<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[ProFin Vietnam]]></title><description><![CDATA[Group Tài chính Chuyên Doanh nghiệp]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mdfe!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8a03588-9d55-40e3-8051-6c80eddb08e5_500x500.png</url><title>ProFin Vietnam</title><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 21:42:16 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.profinvietnam.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[ProFinVietnam]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[profinvietnam@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[profinvietnam@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[ProFinVietnam]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[ProFinVietnam]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[profinvietnam@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[profinvietnam@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[ProFinVietnam]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Luật Các tổ chức tín dụng 2024: Vì sao nhiều ngân hàng đồng loạt nhắc cổ đông về giới hạn sở hữu?]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7853;y lu&#7853;t m&#7899;i quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#7919;ng g&#236;? V&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; ra sao?]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/luat-cac-to-chuc-tin-dung-2024-vi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/luat-cac-to-chuc-tin-dung-2024-vi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ProFinVietnam]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2026 04:57:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;&#227; g&#7917;i th&#244;ng b&#225;o t&#7899;i c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng, &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; r&#224; so&#225;t v&#224; duy tr&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7893; ph&#7847;n trong gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a Lu&#7853;t C&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng 2024. N&#7897;i dung c&#225;c th&#244;ng b&#225;o &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m chung: n&#7871;u c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;ang s&#7903; h&#7919;u v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7847;n theo lu&#7853;t m&#7899;i, s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng th&#234;m c&#7893; ph&#7847;n cho &#273;&#7871;n khi tu&#226;n th&#7911; &#273;&#250;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; quy &#273;&#7883;nh, ngo&#7841;i tr&#7915; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nh&#7853;n c&#7893; t&#7913;c b&#7857;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.</p><p>&#272;&#7897;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#7843;nh b&#225;o b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh Lu&#7853;t C&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng 2024 &#273;&#227; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c c&#243; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c t&#7915; ng&#224;y 01/07/2024. Khi c&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng r&#224; so&#225;t v&#224; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o tu&#226;n th&#7911; ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t.</p><p>V&#7853;y lu&#7853;t m&#7899;i quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#7919;ng g&#236;? V&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; ra sao?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg" width="1456" height="970" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A girl using an ATM machine&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A girl using an ATM machine" title="A girl using an ATM machine" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1zLW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2489c722-ddaa-45ca-835b-6913a5e70cea_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Si&#7871;t ch&#7863;t gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u: M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro h&#7879; th&#7889;ng</strong></h2><p>Theo &#272;i&#7873;u 63 Lu&#7853;t C&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng 2024, gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7893; ph&#7847;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng l&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; 5% v&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7879; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng.</p></li><li><p>M&#7897;t c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng l&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; 10% v&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7879;.</p></li><li><p>C&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; li&#234;n quan c&#7911;a c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; 15% v&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7879; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng l&#7899;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; li&#234;n quan c&#7911;a c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u t&#7915; 5% tr&#7903; l&#234;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng kh&#225;c.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;c con s&#7889; 5%, 10% hay 15%, m&#224; &#7903; vi&#7879;c lu&#7853;t nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; li&#234;n quan&#8221;. T&#7927; l&#7879; s&#7903; h&#7919;u s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh g&#7897;p gi&#7919;a c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; c&#225;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; li&#234;n h&#7879; v&#7873; s&#7903; h&#7919;u, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ho&#7863;c quan h&#7879; gia &#273;&#236;nh theo &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a quy &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;y l&#224; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#233;o, thao t&#250;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c ph&#225;p nh&#226;n trung gian v&#224; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; r&#7911;i ro xung &#273;&#7897;t l&#7907;i &#237;ch &#8211; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7915;ng g&#226;y ra h&#7879; l&#7909;y nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;.</p><h2><strong>Quy &#273;&#7883;nh chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p: Kh&#244;ng bu&#7897;c b&#225;n ngay, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mua th&#234;m</strong></h2><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; Kho&#7843;n 11 &#272;i&#7873;u 210 c&#7911;a lu&#7853;t &#8211; quy &#273;&#7883;nh chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p.</p><p>Theo &#273;&#243;, c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;ang s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7893; ph&#7847;n v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n t&#7841;i &#272;i&#7873;u 63 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng th&#234;m c&#7893; ph&#7847;n cho &#273;&#7871;n khi tu&#226;n th&#7911; &#273;&#250;ng quy &#273;&#7883;nh, tr&#7915; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nh&#7853;n c&#7893; t&#7913;c b&#7857;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; lu&#7853;t kh&#244;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u tho&#225;i v&#7889;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a t&#7927; l&#7879; xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i tr&#7847;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, quy&#7873;n gia t&#259;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u s&#7869; b&#7883; &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng b&#259;ng&#8221; cho &#273;&#7871;n khi c&#417; c&#7845;u c&#7893; ph&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p>C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#224;y nh&#7857;m tr&#225;nh g&#226;y x&#225;o tr&#7897;n &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t cho th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7841;o &#225;p l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng l&#7899;n t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u.</p><h2><strong>Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#7847;n quan t&#226;m &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</strong></h2><p>V&#7899;i nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#7887; l&#7867;, vi&#7879;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919; d&#432;&#7899;i 5% th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7841;o ra r&#7911;i ro ph&#225;p l&#253; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, v&#7899;i nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, nh&#243;m c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng c&#243; li&#234;n quan ho&#7863;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#237;ch l&#361;y d&#224;i h&#7841;n, quy &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#225;ng l&#432;u &#253;.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#259;ng quy&#7873;n bi&#7875;u quy&#7871;t th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c mua th&#234;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; n&#7871;u &#273;&#227; ti&#7879;m c&#7853;n tr&#7847;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai, c&#225;c k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ho&#7863;c tham gia s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng s&#7869; ph&#7843;i t&#237;nh to&#225;n k&#7929; y&#7871;u t&#7889; ph&#225;p l&#253;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t n&#7871;u nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; s&#7903; h&#7919;u t&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Th&#7913; ba, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; li&#234;n quan&#8221; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch t&#237;nh t&#7927; l&#7879; s&#7903; h&#7919;u th&#7921;c t&#7871;. Trong c&#225;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c gia &#273;&#236;nh ho&#7863;c h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; quan h&#7879; s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#233;o, t&#7893;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7855;m gi&#7919; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7847;n m&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#7915;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng nh&#7853;n ra.</p><h2><strong>T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n: &#7892;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, k&#7927; lu&#7853;t h&#417;n cho c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng</strong></h2><p>&#7902; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, quy &#273;&#7883;nh si&#7871;t gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#226;u t&#243;m ng&#226;n h&#224;ng th&#244;ng qua gom c&#7893; phi&#7871;u tr&#234;n s&#224;n. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng ph&#226;n t&#225;n h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p n&#226;ng cao ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#224; gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417; thao t&#250;ng.</p><p>Trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng l&#7899;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; t&#259;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u d&#249; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, v&#7873; d&#224;i h&#7841;n, m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#7889;t r&#7911;i ro s&#7869; t&#7841;o n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n cho to&#224;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>Ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#7889;n ch&#7883;u s&#7921; gi&#225;m s&#225;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#236; li&#234;n quan tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n an to&#224;n ti&#7873;n g&#7917;i v&#224; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Do &#273;&#243;, y&#7871;u t&#7889; ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#225;ch r&#7901;i tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><h2><strong>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</strong></h2><p>Vi&#7879;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7855;c c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#7873; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, m&#224; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y c&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7899;i &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c thi nghi&#234;m t&#250;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, hi&#7875;u r&#245; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#7873; s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7893; ph&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro c&#225; nh&#226;n. &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ng&#226;n h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n hay t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u, quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; tu&#226;n th&#7911; ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t.</p><p>Trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#8211; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, khung ph&#225;p l&#253; lu&#244;n l&#224; l&#7899;p ph&#242;ng v&#7879; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; l&#7907;i &#237;ch d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Passport to Finance #5: Cost Controller - Thấu hiểu insights đằng sau những con số]]></title><description><![CDATA[Theo ch&#7883; L&#253; Ng&#7885;c Ph&#432;&#417;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; v&#7883; tr&#237; Cost Controller t&#7841;i t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n &#273;a qu&#7889;c gia Wilmar CLV, &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y, ch&#7881; c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/passport-to-finance-5-cost-controller-thau-hieu-insights-dang-sau-nhung-con-so</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/passport-to-finance-5-cost-controller-thau-hieu-insights-dang-sau-nhung-con-so</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ayra Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 15 Sep 2023 06:43:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/abc587af-f9d6-4bec-bbac-e45e2d4238ee_2000x1429.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kpv-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kpv-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kpv-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kpv-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kpv-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kpv-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kpv-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kpv-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kpv-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Kpv-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1d26886-52a9-4887-9137-d96ed7ee66f6_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#7902; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, h&#227;y c&#249;ng ProFin.vn &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i bu&#7893;i chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a ch&#7883; <strong>L&#253; Ng&#7885;c Ph&#432;&#417;ng</strong> - Former Strategic Planning Manager t&#7841;i Wilmar CLV v&#7873; v&#7883; tr&#237; Cost Controller.</p><h3><strong>&#272;&#226;u l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n khi&#7871;n ch&#7883; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Cost Controller?</strong></h3><p>T&#244;i t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh T&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#8211; Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c C&#7847;n Th&#417;. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh v&#7873; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, t&#244;i c&#242;n &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; h&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c m&#244;n t&#7921; ch&#7885;n v&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y y&#234;u th&#237;ch. V&#236; th&#7871; sau khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p, t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Wilmar CLV v&#7899;i vai tr&#242; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t chi ph&#237; (Cost Controller) cho ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng Th&#7913;c &#259;n Ch&#259;n nu&#244;i trong 5 n&#259;m. Giai &#273;o&#7841;n ti&#7871;p theo, t&#244;i &#273;&#7843;m nhi&#7879;m qu&#7843;n l&#253; Chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng v&#7899;i v&#7883; tr&#237; Strategic Planning Manager c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods: ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng ti&#234;u d&#249;ng nhanh).</p><h3><strong>Ti&#7871;p theo, ch&#7883; Ph&#432;&#417;ng c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p c&#225;i nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Cost Controller &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>Cost Controller l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng t&#225;c k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;. &#272;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a k&#7871; to&#225;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p><strong>K&#7871; to&#225;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong> c&#243; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ghi nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh m&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;. H&#7885; s&#7869; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin giao d&#7883;ch, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&#224; h&#7907;p l&#7879; th&#224;nh c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (v&#237; d&#7909;: B&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i k&#7871; to&#225;n, B&#225;o c&#225;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh, B&#225;o c&#225;o l&#432;u chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n t&#7879;). B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o tu&#226;n th&#7911; c&#225;c chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c k&#7871; to&#225;n v&#224; quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#225;p l&#253; c&#243; li&#234;n quan. Nh&#7919;ng b&#225;o c&#225;o do k&#7871; to&#225;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho <strong>&#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i doanh nghi&#7879;p</strong>, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, c&#417; quan Thu&#7871;, c&#225;c c&#417; quan t&#224;i ch&#237;nh,...</p></li><li><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, nh&#7919;ng b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh do <strong>k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;</strong> th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n s&#7869; t&#249;y ch&#7881;nh theo y&#234;u c&#7847;u n&#7897;i b&#7897;, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho vi&#7879;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty. Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i k&#7871; to&#225;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o c&#7911;a k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#243; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch <strong>&#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; n&#7897;i b&#7897;</strong>. Do &#273;&#243;, k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n trong c&#244;ng ty, nh&#7857;m thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng tin v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chi ph&#237; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; s&#7869; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t nh&#7857;m c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n chi ph&#237; ph&#237; v&#224; d&#7921; b&#225;o t&#236;nh h&#236;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p trong th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i. <strong>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin phi t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#225;c c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n doanh nghi&#7879;p.</strong></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EIrS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EIrS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EIrS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EIrS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EIrS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EIrS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg" width="1200" height="1200" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EIrS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EIrS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EIrS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EIrS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7e8d702b-cc69-4e32-8132-9f31a58fc748_1200x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>N&#7871;u c&#243; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Cost Controller trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai, c&#225;c b&#7841;n n&#234;n &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; h&#7885;c chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; d&#7877; ki&#7871;m vi&#7879;c khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p?</strong></h3><p>T&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh K&#7871; to&#225;n, T&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n th&#7859;ng ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Cost Controller. Tuy nhi&#234;n, sinh vi&#234;n t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p t&#7915; c&#225;c ng&#224;nh kinh t&#7871; kh&#225;c v&#7851;n c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i theo &#273;u&#7893;i ngh&#7873; n&#224;y, v&#236; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c v&#7851;n c&#243; c&#225;c m&#244;n &#273;&#7841;i c&#432;&#417;ng v&#7873; K&#7871; to&#225;n v&#224; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; nh&#432; <a href="lamhonglan.com/article/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-1-cma-bac-thang-dau-tien-de-den-gan-hon-voi-vi-tri-cfo/">CMA</a>, ACCA. C&#225;c ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n n&#226;ng cao k&#7929; n&#259;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p v&#7873; K&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; m&#7903; ra c&#417; h&#7897;i cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p tr&#225;i ng&#224;nh.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="http://p/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-3-acca/">D&#226;n T&#224;i ch&#237;nh h&#7885;c g&#236; #3: ACCA - Ch&#236;a kh&#243;a n&#226;ng cao thu nh&#7853;p v&#224; &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883; trong gi&#7899;i t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</a></h4></blockquote><h3><strong>Theo ch&#7883;, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t Cost Controller xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c?</strong></h3><p>Theo t&#244;i, b&#234;n c&#7841;nh ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, c&#243; 2 y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t Cost Controller: &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>n&#7855;m v&#7919;ng quy tr&#236;nh v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p</strong> v&#224; <strong>hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c insights &#273;&#7857;ng sau nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889;</strong>.</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, <strong>m&#7895;i doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; c&#243; quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; c&#225;ch v&#7853;n h&#224;nh kh&#225;c nhau, ngay c&#7843; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p trong c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh s&#7869; c&#243; c&#225;ch t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; kh&#225;c nhau</strong>. V&#7853;y n&#234;n, Cost Controller ph&#7843;i n&#7855;m r&#245; quy tr&#236;nh v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty v&#224; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#243;m chi ph&#237; ph&#225;t sinh n&#224;o l&#224; tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u, kho&#7843;n chi n&#224;o kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m v&#224; kho&#7843;n n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai l&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c insights &#273;&#7857;ng sau nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889;. <strong>Vi&#7879;c theo d&#245;i c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; tr&#234;n b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#432; b&#225;o c&#225;o s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7891;n kho, b&#225;o c&#225;o nh&#7853;p, xu&#7845;t h&#224;ng, v.v... gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nhanh ch&#243;ng ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n chi ph&#237;. </strong>Sau &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n c&#243; li&#234;n quan, nh&#7857;m t&#236;m ra nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n v&#224; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p gi&#250;p c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m chi ph&#237;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#236;m t&#242;i &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7887; qua nh&#7919;ng s&#7889; li&#7879;u, kho&#7843;n m&#7909;c b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c, nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch c&#7911;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban m&#7899;i su&#244;n s&#7867;.</p><h3>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#237;t b&#7841;n tr&#7867; quan t&#226;m, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng chuy&#7875;n ng&#224;nh v&#224; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n. Ch&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m v&#7873; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Cost Controller &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng &#7841;?</h3><p>Theo kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; quan s&#225;t c&#7911;a t&#244;i, <strong>c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#242;ng T&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#8211; K&#7871; to&#225;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o quy m&#244; v&#224; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kinh doanh c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty.</strong></p><p><strong>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887; (SMEs), c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#242;ng ban T&#224;i ch&#237;nh - K&#7871; to&#225;n kh&#225; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. K&#7871; to&#225;n vi&#234;n s&#7869; ki&#234;m nhi&#7879;m c&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c T&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; K&#7871; to&#225;n.</strong> V&#236; th&#7871;, c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#243; t&#237;nh chuy&#234;n m&#244;n h&#243;a nh&#432; Cost Controller &#7903; doanh nghi&#7879;p SMEs s&#7869; &#237;t. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, k&#7929; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t chi ph&#237; s&#7869; t&#7841;o l&#7907;i th&#7871; &#273;&#7875; K&#7871; to&#225;n vi&#234;n &#7903; SMEs c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n xa h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh K&#7871; to&#225;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#243; quy m&#244; l&#7899;n ho&#7863;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n &#273;a qu&#7889;c gia, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kinh doanh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t h&#243;a</strong> c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Cost Controller, gi&#250;p ki&#7875;m so&#225;t chi ph&#237; cho t&#7915;ng b&#7897; ph&#7853;n c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; Mua h&#224;ng, S&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, Th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i, v.v&#8230;B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, l&#7897; tr&#236;nh th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n &#7903; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i r&#245; r&#224;ng t&#7915; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, Gi&#225;m s&#225;t v&#224; Qu&#7843;n l&#253;, c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n (kinh nghi&#7879;m 1 &#8211; 3 n&#259;m):</strong> C&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, l&#7853;p c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; theo ng&#224;y, tu&#7847;n, th&#225;ng hay theo t&#7915;ng b&#7897; ph&#7853;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, t&#237;nh to&#225;n v&#224; so s&#225;nh c&#225;c chi ph&#237; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch ph&#225;t sinh chi ph&#237; theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, v.v&#8230;</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; Gi&#225;m s&#225;t (kinh nghi&#7879;m 3 &#8211; 5 n&#259;m):</strong> C&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, theo d&#245;i v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t chi ph&#237; so v&#7899;i k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7863;t ra, t&#237;nh to&#225;n c&#225;c chi ph&#237; &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho vi&#7879;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trung h&#7841;n, v.v&#8230; &#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban kh&#225;c trong c&#244;ng ty.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; Qu&#7843;n l&#253; (kinh nghi&#7879;m t&#7915; 5 n&#259;m tr&#7903; l&#234;n): </strong>C&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t chi ph&#237; v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; to&#224;n c&#244;ng ty, cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mang t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#7897;i b&#7897;, c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n quy tr&#236;nh kinh doanh. &#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c, bao g&#7891;m n&#7897;i b&#7897; v&#224; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p></li></ul><p>C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y c&#242;n m&#7903; ra r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p kh&#225;c, do b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; lu&#226;n chuy&#7875;n sang c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#249;ng ho&#7863;c kh&#225;c ng&#224;nh, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; th&#237;ch nghi t&#7889;t. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t chi ph&#237;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#7873; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n sang c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c FP&amp;A (Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; Ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh T&#224;i ch&#237;nh) v&#224; xa h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; v&#7883; tr&#237; CFO.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!56r2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!56r2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!56r2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!56r2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!56r2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!56r2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg" width="1280" height="853" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:853,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!56r2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!56r2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!56r2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!56r2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9f270e4-e730-4f60-a101-20f7294592f2_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>L&#7897; tr&#236;nh th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n c&#7911;a Cost Controller s&#7869; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o quy m&#244; v&#224; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#242;ng ban c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Thirdman / Pexels.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Theo d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n c&#7911;a ch&#7883;, nhu c&#7847;u tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; Cost Controller s&#7869; ra sao trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m t&#7899;i?</strong></h3><p>Ng&#224;y nay c&#225;c ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ra &#273;&#7901;i gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7873; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh cho b&#7897; ph&#7853;n K&#7871; to&#225;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>Theo th&#7889;ng k&#234; t&#244;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; <strong>Fortune Business Insights</strong>, t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#259;m 2026, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u s&#7869; ch&#7841;m m&#7889;c 20 t&#7927; USD. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m k&#7871; to&#225;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i cho th&#7845;y doanh nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c SMEs, &#273;ang t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ho&#7863;c thu&#234; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; k&#7871; to&#225;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m chi ph&#237;. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty s&#7869; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#224;o kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, v&#7899;i m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch t&#7889;i &#432;u c&#225;c lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, nh&#7857;m &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kinh doanh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; nhanh ch&#243;ng h&#417;n.</p><blockquote><p><em>Theo k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#7843;o s&#225;t h&#417;n 3.000 k&#7871; to&#225;n vi&#234;n do chuy&#234;n gia <a href="https://www.sage.com/en-gb/blog/practice-of-now/">Keir Thomas-Bryant</a> th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, 57% kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7871; to&#225;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; trong th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i.</em></p></blockquote><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, theo quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i, nhu c&#7847;u tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; n&#243;i chung v&#224; Cost Controller n&#243;i ri&#234;ng s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh ng&#224;y c&#224;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh ch&#243;ng, do &#273;&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n n&#234;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;n th&#226;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; l&#7895;i th&#7901;i, gi&#250;p n&#226;ng cao v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p><strong>Xin c&#7843;m &#417;n nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; h&#7919;u &#237;ch c&#7911;a ch&#7883; Ph&#432;&#417;ng!</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hiểu mô hình, tách chi phí #8: Tiện lợi của người dùng - Chi phí của PayPal]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#249;ng n&#7893; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#7901; s&#7921; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; chi ph&#237; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; PayPal ph&#7843;i chi tr&#7843; h&#7857;ng n&#259;m.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi-8-tien-loi-cua-nguoi-dung-chi-phi-cua-paypal</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi-8-tien-loi-cua-nguoi-dung-chi-phi-cua-paypal</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đặng Công Sang]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:00:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/269f9516-5155-49d1-ba4f-618f386ab4d3_2000x1429.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZvS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZvS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZvS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZvS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZvS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZvS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZvS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZvS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZvS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jZvS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ced35-a075-4cce-b6ab-91106d83cdca_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong lo&#7841;t b&#224;i <strong>&#8220;Hi&#7875;u m&#244; h&#236;nh, t&#225;ch chi ph&#237; &#8221;</strong> l&#7847;n n&#224;y, ProFin s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7873; "&#244;ng l&#7899;n" PayPal v&#7899;i m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh Fintech.</p><h3>L&#7883;ch s&#7917; PayPal</h3><p>Th&#224;nh l&#7853;p n&#259;m 1998, PayPal l&#250;c &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n tr&#7921;c thu&#7897;c c&#244;ng ty Confinity. &#272;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a PayPal l&#250;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; X.com do &#244;ng Elon Musk s&#7903; h&#7919;u. M&#244; h&#236;nh chung c&#7911;a c&#7843; hai l&#224; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7891;ng USD l&#224;m ti&#7873;n t&#7879; trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; email l&#224;m ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n. V&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c n&#224;y l&#224; cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng v&#7873; s&#7921; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i n&#234;n ai c&#361;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng m&#7903; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; g&#7917;i, thanh to&#225;n ti&#7873;n ho&#7863;c li&#234;n k&#7871;t n&#243; v&#7899;i th&#7867; ghi n&#7907;, th&#7867; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7875; l&#432;u v&#224; truy c&#7853;p th&#244;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; th&#7867; ghi n&#7907; v&#224; th&#7867; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng th&#244;ng qua t&#224;i kho&#7843;n PayPal v&#224; thanh to&#225;n ti&#7873;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n khi mua s&#7855;m th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;p ID v&#224; m&#7853;t kh&#7849;u tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng PayPal. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; PayPal cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#432;u chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#259;ng nh&#7853;p tr&#234;n thi&#7871;t b&#7883; c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh (th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; m&#225;y t&#237;nh). C&#243; th&#7875; v&#237; von PayPal l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh v&#237; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n website.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; &#273;&#243;, PayPal ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c v&#7909; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng cu&#7889;i. H&#7885; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#417;n 200 qu&#7889;c gia v&#224; h&#417;n 100 lo&#7841;i ti&#7873;n t&#7879;, c&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n v&#224; &#273;i t&#7915; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c t&#224;i kho&#7843;n PayPal. Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; th&#7867; ghi n&#7907; PayPal (t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng) &#273;&#7875; mua s&#7855;m; cung c&#7845;p t&#237;n d&#7909;ng kh&#244;ng t&#237;nh l&#227;i (t&#7915; 99 USD) n&#7871;u thanh to&#225;n trong v&#242;ng 6 th&#225;ng v&#224; kho&#7843;n vay ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y v&#7899;i m&#7913;c ph&#237; th&#7845;p h&#417;n so v&#7899;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i doanh nghi&#7879;p, c&#244;ng ty cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#7893;ng thanh to&#225;n. Ch&#7881; trong v&#242;ng t&#225;m th&#225;ng, s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#224;i kho&#7843;n &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng t&#7915; 12 ngh&#236;n l&#234;n 2,7 tri&#7879;u t&#224;i kho&#7843;n. V&#224; v&#224;o m&#249;a h&#232; n&#259;m 2001, s&#7921; b&#249;ng n&#7893; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i PayPal c&#249;ng 9 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#224; h&#417;n 120.000 giao d&#7883;ch m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7873; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh, PayPal ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c l&#234;n s&#224;n v&#224;o n&#259;m 2002 v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c eBay mua l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng l&#226;u sau &#273;&#243;.</p><p>PayPal Holdings, Inc. bao g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u b&#7897; ph&#7853;n nh&#432; PayPal Inc., PayPal Pte. Ltd, PayPal Payments Pte. Holdings, PayPal Payments Pte Limited v&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty con nh&#432; PayPal Braintree, Paydiant, Honey, Venmo, PayPal Credit, Xoom Corporation, Zettle v&#224; Tradera.</p><h3>Doanh thu c&#7911;a PayPal</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i v&#224;o chi ti&#7871;t c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n doanh thu c&#7911;a PayPal, ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng &#273;i&#7875;m qua chu&#7895;i &nbsp;gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#224; c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y cung c&#7845;p cho th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHar!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHar!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHar!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHar!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHar!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHar!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHar!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EHar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72510ea6-f408-41be-87be-09980379289a_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a PayPal. Ngu&#7891;n: PayPal, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#7903; ProFin.</figcaption></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n thu t&#7915; c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch ph&#225;t sinh (ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o) v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; vi&#7879;c thanh to&#225;n:</strong></p></li></ul><p><em>Ph&#237; giao d&#7883;ch:</em> &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225; nh&#226;n, PayPal t&#237;nh ph&#237; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo qu&#7889;c gia, m&#7895;i khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng g&#7917;i ho&#7863;c nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n. Ph&#237; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh tr&#234;n s&#7889; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7917;i b&#7857;ng th&#7867; ghi n&#7907; ho&#7863;c th&#7867; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng &nbsp;PayPal. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#224;i kho&#7843;n doanh nghi&#7879;p, ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng PayPal &#273;&#7875; b&#225;n h&#224;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; kho&#7843;n ph&#237; 2,9% tr&#234;n s&#7889; ti&#7873;n h&#7885; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; c&#7897;ng th&#234;m m&#7913;c ph&#237; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh 0,3 &#273;&#244; la M&#7929; cho m&#7895;i giao d&#7883;ch. L&#432;u &#253; r&#7857;ng khi nh&#7853;n thanh to&#225;n t&#7915; c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia kh&#225;c nhau, PayPal t&#237;nh ph&#237; bao g&#7891;m chi ph&#237; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i ti&#7873;n t&#7879; b&#234;n c&#7841;nh ph&#237; thanh to&#225;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; - ph&#237; c&#361;ng kh&#225;c nhau t&#249;y theo lo&#7841;i ti&#7873;n t&#7879;.</p><p><em>Ph&#237; r&#250;t ti&#7873;n:</em> Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n th&#244;ng qua m&#7897;t li&#234;n k&#7871;t t&#249;y ch&#7881;nh v&#224; ch&#7883;u m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n ph&#237; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. T&#7841;i M&#7929;, ph&#237; l&#224; 2,9% tr&#234;n t&#7893;ng s&#7889; ti&#7873;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; c&#7897;ng th&#234;m 0,3 USD tr&#234;n m&#7895;i giao d&#7883;ch. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#244;ng ty c&#361;ng t&#237;nh ph&#237; cho m&#7895;i l&#7847;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng r&#250;t ti&#7873;n b&#7857;ng th&#7867; ghi n&#7907; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p><em>Payflow:</em> Payflow l&#224; c&#7893;ng m&#224; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#224;o trang web c&#7911;a h&#7885;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i g&#243;i d&#7883;ch v&#7909; mi&#7877;n ph&#237;, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7853;p chi ti&#7871;t thanh to&#225;n tr&#234;n m&#7897;t trang do PayPal l&#432;u tr&#7919;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#249;y ch&#7885;n cao c&#7845;p, ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; m&#7913;c ph&#237; 25 USD m&#7895;i th&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; trang thanh to&#225;n theo m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch ri&#234;ng.</p><p><em>PayPal Here:</em> &#7912;ng d&#7909;ng di &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7885;c th&#7867; c&#7911;a PayPal cho ph&#233;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thanh to&#225;n t&#7915; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i th&#7867;.</p><p><em>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432;:</em> S&#7889; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; trong t&#224;i kho&#7843;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c PayPal g&#7917;i v&#224;o c&#225;c kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; thanh kho&#7843;n, mang l&#7841;i ti&#7873;n l&#227;i d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng doanh thu.</p><p><em>T&#237;n d&#7909;ng:</em> Khi ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#249;ng kho&#7843;n t&#237;n d&#7909;ng 99 USD tr&#7903; l&#234;n, n&#7871;u thanh to&#225;n trong v&#242;ng 6 th&#225;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng m&#7845;t ph&#237;, c&#242;n kh&#244;ng th&#236; ch&#7883;u ph&#237; 19,99% h&#7857;ng n&#259;m, t&#237;nh t&#7915; ng&#224;y vay.</p><p><em>T&#224;i kho&#7843;n doanh nghi&#7879;p/ th&#432;&#417;ng nh&#226;n:</em> T&#224;i kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n n&#224;y cho ph&#233;p doanh nghi&#7879;p ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#224;i nguy&#234;n v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i chi ph&#237; l&#224; 30 USD m&#7895;i th&#225;ng. Ngo&#224;i ra, PayPal t&#237;nh ph&#237; 0,1 USD cho thanh to&#225;n b&#7857;ng th&#7867; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng t&#249;y ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; ch&#7889;ng gian l&#7853;n, thanh to&#225;n &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; v&#224; x&#225;c th&#7921;c ng&#432;&#7901;i mua.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n thu th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong></p></li></ul><p><em>Kinh doanh li&#234;n k&#7871;t:</em> PayPal cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t s&#7889; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i Xero v&#224; Woo Commerce v&#224; c&#244;ng ty ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hoa h&#7891;ng li&#234;n k&#7871;t t&#7915; &#273;&#243;.</p><p><em>T&#7915; c&#244;ng ty con:</em> PayPal s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty kh&#225;c, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; Braintree, Xoom v&#224; Venmo, gi&#250;p t&#259;ng th&#234;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; ngu&#7891;n doanh thu cho c&#244;ng ty.</p><h3>Chi ph&#237; c&#7911;a PayPal</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n s&#7921; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i m&#224; PayPal &#273;em l&#7841;i cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng nh&#432;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n h&#7885; v&#7851;n l&#224; c&#7847;u n&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871; chi ph&#237; cho vi&#7879;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; duy tr&#236; ch&#250;ng kh&#225; &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887;. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n chi ph&#237; kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p nh&#7845;t m&#224; PayPal ph&#7843;i g&#225;nh.</p><p>&#8226; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>Chi ph&#237; giao d&#7883;ch</strong></p><p>Chi ph&#237; giao d&#7883;ch ch&#7911; y&#7871;u bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c chi ph&#237; m&#224; c&#244;ng ty ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7875; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n ngu&#7891;n thanh to&#225;n c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m ph&#237; tr&#7843; cho b&#7897; x&#7917; l&#253; thanh to&#225;n v&#224; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#225;c khi PayPal r&#250;t ti&#7873;n t&#7915; th&#7867; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ho&#7863;c th&#7867; ghi n&#7907;, t&#224;i kho&#7843;n ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c ngu&#7891;n ti&#7873;n kh&#225;c m&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; l&#432;u tr&#7919; trong v&#237; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c thanh to&#225;n xuy&#234;n qu&#7889;c gia c&#361;ng t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n chi ph&#237; l&#7899;n cho PayPal v&#236; n&#243; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i khu v&#7921;c &#273;&#7883;a l&#253; ho&#7863;c qu&#7889;c gia n&#417;i x&#7843;y ra giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; do ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#244;ng ty th&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7843; m&#7913;c ph&#237; th&#7845;p h&#417;n cho c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; b&#7857;ng th&#7867; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ho&#7863;c th&#7867; ghi n&#7907; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i M&#7929;. B&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#259;m 2022 c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty cho th&#7845;y chi ph&#237; giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng 1,9 t&#7881; USD, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 18% so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2021 do TPV (Total payment value &#8211; t&#7893;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; thanh to&#225;n) t&#259;ng 9% v&#224; do c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7873; t&#7881; gi&#225;.</p><p>L&#432;u &#253; r&#7857;ng c&#224;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7867; giao d&#7883;ch ngo&#224;i l&#227;nh th&#7893; M&#7929; &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng t&#237;nh ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#236; chi ph&#237; s&#7869; c&#224;ng t&#259;ng cao. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; n&#259;m 2022, t&#7927; l&#7879; chi ph&#237; giao d&#7883;ch t&#259;ng so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2021 c&#361;ng l&#224; do t&#7927; l&#7879; c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch n&#243;i tr&#234;n chi&#7871;m kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u trong TPV c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty (40%). Con s&#7889; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng t&#7915; 35% t&#7915; n&#259;m 2020.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Chi ph&#237; C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n</strong></p></li></ul><p>Chi ph&#237; C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c chi ph&#237; ph&#225;t sinh li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng thanh to&#225;n, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i v&#224; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m hi&#7879;n c&#243; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty. Chi ph&#237; n&#224;y c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7881; l&#7879; thu&#7853;n v&#7899;i doanh thu, doanh thu c&#224;ng t&#259;ng, chi ph&#237; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; c&#224;ng t&#259;ng. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; n&#259;m 2022, chi ph&#237; n&#224;y t&#259;ng 7% so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2021 ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#7893; sung nh&#226;n s&#7921; cho b&#7897; ph&#7853;n l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng chi ph&#237; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;i&#7879;n to&#225;n &#273;&#225;m m&#226;y.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Kho&#7843;n l&#7895; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng</strong></p></li></ul><p>Chi ph&#237; n&#224;y ph&#225;t sinh t&#7915; c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh b&#7843;o v&#7879; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#7887;i gian l&#7853;n v&#224; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n b&#7891;i ho&#224;n c&#7911;a PayPal. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#242;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n l&#7895; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng d&#7921; ki&#7871;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n danh m&#7909;c ph&#7843;i thu c&#225;c kho&#7843;n cho vay ti&#234;u d&#249;ng v&#224; cho vay doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kinh t&#7871; b&#7845;t &#7893;n, t&#7927; l&#7879; th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p gia t&#259;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#243;i quen mua s&#7855;m l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#237;nh d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n chi ph&#237; n&#224;y t&#259;ng l&#234;n v&#236; ch&#250;ng c&#361;ng g&#226;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7843; n&#7907; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n vay c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i mua v&#224; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n t&#7841;m &#7913;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, c&#244;ng ty ph&#7843;i tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p qu&#7929; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng ph&#243; v&#7899;i c&#225;c r&#7911;i ro t&#7915; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n vay kh&#243; &#273;&#242;i, l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#237;nh d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c kho&#7843;n l&#7895; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#259;ng cao. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sau thu&#7871; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty trong n&#259;m 2022. D&#249; doanh thu cao h&#417;n n&#259;m 2021 (27 t&#7881; USD so v&#7899;i 25 t&#7881; USD) nh&#432;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sau thu&#7871; l&#7841;i k&#233;m xa (1,6 t&#7881; USD so v&#7899;i 4,5 t&#7881; USD)</p><p>V&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n, chi ph&#237; n&#224;y c&#242;n x&#7871;p sau c&#7843; chi ph&#237; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chung tuy nhi&#234;n n&#243; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng r&#7845;t nhanh trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng. L&#7845;y v&#237; d&#7909; trong n&#259;m 2020, chi ph&#237; n&#224;y l&#224; 1,7 t&#7881; USD, &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng h&#417;n 1 t&#7881; USD v&#224;o n&#259;m 2021 v&#224; t&#259;ng h&#417;n 1,5 t&#7881; USD k&#7871;t th&#250;c n&#259;m 2022.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRwJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRwJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRwJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRwJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRwJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRwJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRwJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRwJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRwJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GRwJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64453df5-5c22-44ec-bc0f-7f0139e396b1_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">C&#417; c&#7845;u Chi ph&#237;/ Doanh thu c&#7911;a PayPal. Ngu&#7891;n: PayPal, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#7903;i ProFin.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>K&#7871;t</h3><p>C&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y v&#7899;i m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#8220;&#273;&#7913;ng&#8221; gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh hi&#7879;n c&#243; nh&#432; PayPal th&#236; m&#7895;i giao d&#7883;ch ph&#225;t sinh h&#7885; ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7847;n nh&#7887; trong t&#7893;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#243; v&#236; ph&#7843;i thanh to&#225;n cho c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; gia t&#259;ng t&#237;nh ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, PayPal cung c&#7845;p th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#225;c, v&#236; th&#7871; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m t&#237;n d&#7909;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. &nbsp;C&#224;ng cung c&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, chi ph&#237; c&#7911;a PayPal c&#224;ng t&#259;ng cao nh&#432;ng &#7903; m&#7863;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c c&#361;ng v&#236; chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; l&#7899;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y n&#234;n so&#225;n ng&#244;i PayPal &#7903; M&#7929; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; vi&#7879;c c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Xem c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y: </strong><a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo &#272;&#7863;ng C&#244;ng Sang/ ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hiểu mô hình, tách chi phí #7: Petco đã chi những gì cho hệ sinh thái bán lẻ "pet care"?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i "pet care" m&#7903; ra c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cho nh&#224; b&#225;n l&#7867; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng Petco trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh s&#226;u s&#7855;c.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi-7-petco</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi-7-petco</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lý Ngọc Phương]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2023 02:30:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4128b85-3219-4a79-8d53-d7c8a6616cba_2000x1429.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J08x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J08x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J08x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J08x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J08x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J08x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J08x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J08x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J08x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J08x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2118f30-9d91-46bc-9aad-914993f498a1_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; t&#7915; Pet Fair Asia n&#259;m 2021, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#259;m s&#243;c th&#250; c&#432;ng (pet care) &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam tr&#7883; gi&#225; kho&#7843;ng 500 tri&#7879;u USD, &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 11%/n&#259;m. Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng nu&#244;i th&#250; c&#432;ng gi&#250;p g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tr&#224;o l&#432;u tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#224; Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#244;ng l&#224; ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;. &nbsp;&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y mang &#273;&#7871;n tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#224;nh b&#225;n l&#7867; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#8220;pet care&#8221;. H&#227;y c&#249;ng ProFin t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh c&#7911;a Petco &#8211; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh trong vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c th&#250; c&#432;ng &#7903; M&#7929;.</p><h3>T&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh Petco</h3><p>Petco &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh l&#7853;p v&#224;o n&#259;m 1965 t&#7841;i California, M&#7929; v&#7899;i kh&#7903;i &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224; c&#244;ng ty chuy&#234;n cung c&#7845;p v&#7853;t ph&#7849;m th&#250; y th&#244;ng qua h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7863;t v&#224; giao h&#224;ng b&#7857;ng b&#432;u t&#237;n. N&#259;m 1976, c&#244;ng ty m&#7903; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng b&#225;n l&#7867; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#7903; La Mesa, California &#273;&#7875; kinh doanh c&#225;c m&#7863;t h&#224;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;t ph&#7849;m th&#250; y v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m d&#224;nh cho th&#250; c&#432;ng.</p><p>Theo chia s&#7867; t&#7915; &#244;ng <strong>Greg Kamstra</strong>, CEO c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#8220;pet care&#8221; Riverdog v&#224; c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng l&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#7929; PE, c&#243; r&#7845;t &#237;t s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#7873; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; lo&#7841;i th&#7913;c &#259;n d&#224;nh cho th&#250; c&#432;ng trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7853;p ni&#234;n 60 - 70. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng M&#7929; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng mua ch&#250;ng t&#7841;i c&#7917;a h&#224;ng b&#225;ch h&#243;a v&#7899;i gi&#225; c&#7843; kh&#244;ng qu&#225; &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887;. &#272;&#7871;n th&#7853;p ni&#234;n 80 &#8211; 90, c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i, khai th&#225;c t&#7889;i &#273;a y&#7871;u t&#7889; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng trong kh&#7849;u ph&#7847;n th&#7913;c &#259;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. Kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7913;ng ngo&#224;i cu&#7897;c &#273;ua, Petco c&#361;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh &#7903; ph&#226;n kh&#250;c cao c&#7845;p nh&#432; IAMS, Science Diet v&#224; Nutro &#273;&#7875; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; m&#7863;t &#7903; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng si&#234;u th&#7883;.</p><p>Trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n g&#7847;n 60 n&#259;m, Petco li&#234;n t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#225;n l&#7867; c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; nh&#7857;m ph&#7909;c v&#7909; t&#7889;t h&#417;n cho s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a th&#7883; hi&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng. &#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2021, Petco &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#225;n l&#7867; g&#7847;n 1500 c&#7917;a h&#224;ng t&#7841;i M&#7929;, Mexico v&#224; Puerto Rico. T&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o quy m&#244; v&#7873; di&#7879;n t&#237;ch, c&#7917;a h&#224;ng b&#225;n l&#7867; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p th&#234;m d&#7883;ch v&#7909; th&#250; y, hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n hay spa d&#224;nh cho th&#250; c&#432;ng.</p><p>N&#259;m 2022, Petco ch&#7841;m m&#7889;c doanh thu 6 t&#7927; USD v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng x&#7845;p x&#7881; 4% so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2021. L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sau thu&#7871; &#273;&#7841;t g&#7847;n 90 tri&#7879;u USD, gi&#7843;m 43,7% so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2021 do &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng t&#7915; chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chung &nbsp;v&#224; chi ph&#237; l&#227;i vay. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7927; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#234;n doanh thu gi&#7843;m t&#7915; 2,8% n&#259;m 2021 xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 1,5% n&#259;m 2022.</p><p>Th&#7883; ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a Petco cho k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i online v&#224; offline &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh &#7903; m&#7913;c 4% - 5%. Hai &#244;ng l&#7899;n c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh nh&#432; Pet Smart hay Chewy, th&#7883; ph&#7847;n c&#361;ng dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; 5% - 8%. Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#8220;pet care&#8221; t&#7841;i M&#7929; tr&#7883; gi&#225; h&#417;n 120 t&#7927; USD nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i ph&#226;n m&#7843;nh s&#226;u s&#7855;c. K&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i qua si&#234;u th&#7883; v&#7851;n th&#7889;ng l&#297;nh th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7899;i th&#7883; ph&#7847;n l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n 50%. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i qua k&#234;nh e-commerce, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng Amazon c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m ph&#7847;n s&#244;i &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><h3>Doanh thu</h3><p>D&#7921;a tr&#234;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh n&#259;m 2022, Petco ghi nh&#7853;n g&#7847;n 87% doanh thu &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; 13% doanh thu t&#7915; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;. M&#7863;c d&#249; doanh thu t&#7915; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chi&#7871;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng t&#259;ng d&#7847;n qua c&#225;c n&#259;m, c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t 11,5% n&#259;m 2021 v&#224; 9,5% n&#259;m 2020. Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o &#8220;Beyond retail: Why retailers should think &#8216;services&#8217; and &#8216;ecosystems&#8217;&#8221; t&#7915; McKinsey, &#273;&#7875; khai th&#225;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n t&#250;i ti&#7873;n c&#7911;a shopper nh&#224; b&#225;n l&#7867; c&#7847;n n&#226;ng c&#7845;p m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh th&#244;ng qua t&#237;ch h&#7907;p th&#234;m c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; li&#234;n quan, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng cao tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n c&#225;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng trung th&#224;nh. Petco h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#225;c v&#7883; &#8220;ph&#7909; huynh&#8221; y&#234;u pet mu&#7889;n d&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t cho nh&#7919;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7913;a con&#8221; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; k&#233;o d&#224;i tu&#7893;i th&#7885; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng.</p><p>B&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i l&#224; 4 m&#7909;c doanh thu ch&#237;nh t&#7915; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i Petco:<br>(1)&#8195;Doanh thu t&#7915; b&#225;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m bao g&#7891;m th&#7913;c &#259;n, s&#7919;a t&#7855;m g&#7897;i, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng, thu&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;, v.v&#8230;Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; mua h&#224;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#7917;a h&#224;ng offline v&#224; online. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, Petco c&#242;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng O2O (online to offline) cho ph&#233;p kh&#225;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n thao t&#225;c &#273;&#7863;t mua h&#224;ng online, sau &#273;&#243; h&#224;ng h&#243;a s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#224; ho&#7863;c c&#243; th&#7875; li&#234;n h&#7879; nh&#7853;n t&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#7917;a h&#224;ng b&#225;n l&#7867; trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng Petco.<br>(2)&#8195;Doanh thu t&#7915; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; th&#250; y, ch&#259;m s&#243;c c&#7855;t t&#7881;a l&#244;ng v&#224; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n th&#250; c&#432;ng v.v&#8230;.<br>(3)&#8195;Doanh thu t&#7915; b&#225;n th&#7867; qu&#224; t&#7863;ng.<br>(4)&#8195;Doanh thu t&#7915; ph&#225;t h&#224;nh th&#7867; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#226;n thi&#7871;t cho ph&#233;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#237;ch &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7893;i qu&#224; hay mua c&#225;c g&#243;i d&#7883;ch v&#7909; nh&#432; ki&#7875;m tra s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; cho c&#225;c &#8220;boss&#8221; hay ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m v&#7899;i gi&#225; &#432;u &#273;&#227;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3F11!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3F11!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3F11!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3F11!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3F11!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3F11!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3F11!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3F11!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3F11!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3F11!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f795c47-bb89-40ed-ae99-16ef10bbf988_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">H&#7879; sinh th&#225;i t&#237;ch h&#7907;p to&#224;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a Petco. Ngu&#7891;n: B&#225;o c&#225;o th&#432;&#7901;ng ni&#234;n 2022 t&#7915; Petco.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>Chi ph&#237; doanh thu chi&#7871;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng x&#7845;p x&#7881; 60% doanh thu</h3><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, chi ph&#237; n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m gi&#225; v&#7889;n h&#224;ng b&#225;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7841;i k&#234;nh online v&#224; offline. Ngo&#224;i ra, kho&#7843;n m&#7909;c n&#224;y c&#242;n bao g&#7891;m chi ph&#237; ph&#225;t sinh &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho gi&#7843;m gi&#225; tr&#7883;.<br>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; kho&#7843;n chi ph&#237; cho v&#7853;t t&#432;, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng k&#232;m trong d&#7883;ch v&#7909; th&#250; &#253;, spa nh&#432; thu&#7889;c men, s&#7919;a t&#7855;m g&#7897;i, v.v&#8230; B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243; l&#224; chi ph&#237; l&#432;&#417;ng, th&#432;&#7903;ng cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7841;i c&#225;c trung t&#226;m c&#7911;a Petco.</p></li><li><p>Trung t&#226;m ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7855;c x&#237;ch quan tr&#7885;ng trong quy tr&#236;nh kinh doanh c&#7911;a Petco. V&#7899;i danh m&#7909;c h&#224;ng h&#243;a &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#7873; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, ch&#7911;ng lo&#7841;i th&#250; c&#432;ng, c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng, qu&#7843;n l&#253; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p theo. Vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh trung t&#226;m ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng trong h&#7879; sinh sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a Petco, gi&#250;p gia t&#259;ng s&#7921; h&#224;i l&#242;ng c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o cam k&#7871;t giao h&#224;ng. Chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh trung t&#226;m ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i bao kh&#7845;u hao c&#225;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883;, kho h&#224;ng, ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; l&#432;&#417;ng, th&#432;&#7903;ng cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#7853;n h&#224;nh.</p></li><li><p>Chi ph&#237; b&#7889;c d&#7905; v&#224; v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n ph&#225;t sinh trong su&#7889;t chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng t&#7915; l&#250;c nh&#7853;p h&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n khi giao h&#224;ng cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh trong kho&#7843;n m&#7909;c n&#224;y.</p></li></ul><h3>Chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chung chi&#7871;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng 36,5% doanh thu</h3><ul><li><p>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7841;i c&#7917;a h&#224;ng offline v&#7851;n l&#224; tr&#225;i tim c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh b&#225;n l&#7867;, d&#7883;ch v&#7909;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#7841;i c&#7917;a h&#224;ng nh&#432; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, layout, tr&#432;ng b&#224;y h&#224;ng h&#243;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng. Ngo&#224;i ra, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#225;n h&#224;ng l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#432; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7875; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y h&#224;nh vi mua h&#224;ng. Chi ph&#237; &#7903; kho&#7843;n m&#7909;c n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m kh&#7845;u hao cho trang thi&#7871;t b&#7883;, chi ph&#237; thu&#234; m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng v&#224; chi ph&#237; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#225;n h&#224;ng. Chi ph&#237; n&#224;y c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gia t&#259;ng trong t&#432;&#417;ng l&#7841;i, theo chia s&#7867; t&#7915; &#244;ng <strong>Greg Kamstra</strong>, Petco c&#243; tham v&#7885;ng t&#259;ng t&#7915; 40 l&#234;n 900 ph&#242;ng kh&#225;m th&#250; y. Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p ph&#242;ng kh&#225;m th&#250; y v&#224;o chu&#7895;i b&#225;n l&#7867; gi&#250;p Petco gia t&#259;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng (one-stop experience).</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJTy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJTy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJTy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJTy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJTy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJTy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/baf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJTy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJTy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJTy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uJTy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbaf45bc0-9681-4a9f-9b94-1eefe5f6ef9e_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">C&#7917;a h&#224;ng Petco. Ngu&#7891;n: T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p.</figcaption></figure></div><ul><li><p>H&#224;ng n&#259;m Petco chi ng&#226;n s&#225;ch cho qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o tr&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i 200 tri&#7879;u USD. Kho&#7843;n m&#7909;c n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m chi ph&#237; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#7897;i dung qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224; chi ph&#237; media tr&#234;n c&#225;c k&#234;nh m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, Youtube, TVC&#8230; B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, Petco c&#242;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c influencer &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;ng b&#225; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. C&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#7911;a Petco nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u th&#7913;c &#259;n m&#7899;i, gi&#224;u dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng, an to&#224;n cho c&#225;c th&#250; c&#432;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#417;n c&#7917; l&#224; chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch &#8220;Cleaning House&#8221; m&#224; Petco &#273;&#227; tri&#7875;n khai nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n t&#7879;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng Millenials quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; c&#243; thu nh&#7853;p. Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;pet parents&#8221; h&#227;y &#253; th&#7913;c h&#417;n v&#7873; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n nh&#226;n t&#7841;o kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e c&#7911;a th&#250; c&#432;ng, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#7885; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c n&#226;ng c&#7845;p v&#224; chi nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n cho c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u cao c&#7845;p.</p></li><li><p>K&#7871; &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; chi ph&#237; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng cho b&#7897; ph&#7853;n qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; c&#225;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&#432; HR, IT, T&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; k&#7871; to&#225;n.</p></li><li><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237; kh&#225;c nh&#432; ph&#237; duy tr&#236; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng IT, ph&#237; thanh to&#225;n, c&#7843;i t&#7841;o c&#7917;a h&#224;ng&#8230;</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0uS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0uS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0uS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0uS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0uS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0uS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0uS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0uS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0uS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F0uS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1617f342-98ed-4581-a794-eed07f1f9938_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">C&#417; c&#7845;u Chi ph&#237;/ Doanh thu c&#7911;a Petco. Ngu&#7891;n: Petco, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#7903;i ProFin.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>K&#7871;t</h3><p>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh l&#245;i c&#7911;a Petco l&#224; b&#225;n l&#7867;, v&#236; v&#7853;y, t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng chi ph&#237; doanh thu t&#7915; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; cao ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#250;ng b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh. Chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chung chi&#7871;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng l&#7899;n th&#7913; hai nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng quan tr&#7885;ng. Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng marketing, qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224;o h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng chi ti&#234;u nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n th&#244;ng qua n&#226;ng c&#7845;p th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u hay khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng. V&#236; v&#7853;y, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh thu &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &nbsp;chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chung c&#361;ng t&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng.<br>Th&#234;m v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, gi&#225; tr&#7883; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i tr&#234;n c&#7843; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng online v&#224; offline c&#7911;ng c&#7889; s&#7921; trung th&#224;nh v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; y&#234;u th&#237;ch gi&#7919;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nghe chi ti&#7871;t t&#7853;p podcast t&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<strong>Hi&#7875;u m&#244; h&#236;nh, t&#225;ch chi ph&#237;</strong>&#8221; l&#224; chu&#7895;i b&#224;i v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c chi ph&#237; theo t&#7915;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; ri&#234;ng, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#234;m g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#7873; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng theo t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y: </strong><a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo Ng&#7885;c Ph&#432;&#417;ng/ Profin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Passport to Finance #4: Corporate Strategy Manager – Hiểu rộng tiến xa với nghề dẫn dắt thương vụ M&A]]></title><description><![CDATA[Theo chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a anh Nam Anh &#8211; Former Corporate Strategy Manager, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y d&#249; th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c cao, song mang l&#7841;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; M&A.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/passport-to-finance-4-corporate-strategy-manager-hieu-rong-tien-xa-voi-nghe-dan-dat-thuong-vu-ma</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/passport-to-finance-4-corporate-strategy-manager-hieu-rong-tien-xa-voi-nghe-dan-dat-thuong-vu-ma</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lý Ngọc Phương]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2023 02:30:04 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c0cc0220-6f71-4118-a748-2e179ebc55e9_2100x1500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCcv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCcv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCcv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCcv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCcv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCcv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCcv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCcv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCcv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCcv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5514426-09d3-4b94-ad26-1a2f82b131b0_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#7902; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, h&#227;y c&#249;ng ProFin t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i v&#7883; tr&#237; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; M&amp;A c&#7911;a anh <strong>&#272;inh L&#234; Nam Anh</strong> &#8211; Former Corporate Strategy Manager. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t, anh Nam Anh &#273;&#227; c&#243; h&#417;n 10 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; t&#7841;i Big4, qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;.</p><h3><strong>Anh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh theo &#273;u&#7893;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Corporate Strategy kh&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>T&#244;i t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p b&#7853;c c&#7917; nh&#226;n c&#7843; hai chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh T&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#7841;i &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Virginia &#7903; M&#7929;. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; c&#225;c sinh vi&#234;n t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh n&#224;y &#7903; M&#7929;, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong c&#225;c investment banking (ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;) ho&#7863;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c consulting (t&#432; v&#7845;n). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;ng m&#417; &#432;&#7899;c, th&#7913; nh&#7845;t l&#224; v&#236; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p &#7903; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#7899;n, k&#7871; &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng kh&#7903;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225; cao (t&#7915; 100.000 USD/n&#259;m). &#272;&#7893;i l&#7841;i, m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7921;c k&#7923; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/article/du-hoc-tai-chinh-1-dinh-le-nam-anh-university-of-virginia-chinh-phuc-van-bang-doi-tren-dat-my/">Du h&#7885;c T&#224;i ch&#237;nh #1: &#272;inh L&#234; Nam Anh @ University of Virginia &#8211; Chinh ph&#7909;c v&#259;n b&#7857;ng &#273;&#244;i tr&#234;n &#273;&#7845;t M&#7929;</a></h4></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian sau, sau khi tr&#7903; v&#7873; Vi&#7879;t Nam, t&#244;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n theo &#273;u&#7893;i ng&#224;nh consulting v&#224; investment. D&#7847;n d&#7847;n, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra b&#7843;n th&#226;n r&#7845;t y&#234;u th&#237;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; m&#7843;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><h3><strong>Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a Corporate Strategy l&#224; g&#236;? C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y c&#243; vai tr&#242; ra sao &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p?</strong></h3><p>Corporate Strategy l&#224; <strong>b&#7897; ph&#7853;n ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m chung v&#7873; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#7921;c thi c&#225;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c,</strong> c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ng&#224;nh, &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li><li><p>Theo d&#245;i ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#7857;m &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#7875; xu&#7845;t x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#7897;i t&#7841;i (in-house) ho&#7863;c th&#244;ng qua ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng <a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/ma/">M&amp;A</a> (mua b&#225;n v&#224; s&#225;p nh&#7853;p). Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n M&amp;A, corporate strategy s&#7869; &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n th&#234;m vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m, ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; &#273;&#7871;n khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i theo d&#245;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; sau khi M&amp;A.</p></li></ul><p>T&#7841;i doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#224; t&#244;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i vai tr&#242; Corporate Strategy Manager, t&#244;i c&#242;n &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n th&#234;m nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty (corporate VC), bao g&#7891;m x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;,...</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/career/corporate-strategy-development-manager/">Corporate Strategy/Development Manager</a></h4></blockquote><p><strong>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng M&amp;A ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n khi doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#224; d&#7921; tr&#7919; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t d&#7891;i d&#224;o, trong khi m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7897;i t&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong>. Gi&#7843; s&#7917; m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7847;u ng&#224;nh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&#243; m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng trung b&#236;nh th&#7845;p (kho&#7843;ng 2 &#8211; 3%/n&#259;m) v&#224; d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u. Do &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; mu&#7889;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; theo chi&#7873;u d&#7885;c nh&#7857;m c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n trong chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; n&#226;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n h&#224;ng n&#259;m.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxZM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxZM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxZM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxZM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1920" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxZM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxZM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxZM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LxZM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c4d1b60-4232-4965-9a3e-de8762add064_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Anh <strong>Nam Anh</strong> (g&#243;c ngo&#224;i c&#249;ng b&#234;n tr&#225;i) c&#249;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#226;n s&#7921; d&#7851;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7915; Nh&#7853;t qua tham quan Vi&#7879;t Nam. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: &#272;inh L&#234; Nam Anh.</em></figcaption></figure></div><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/bien-loi-nhuan/">Bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n</a></h4></blockquote><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, m&#7897;t s&#7889; doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 2 con s&#7889; v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh M&amp;A t&#7889;t th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c mua b&#225;n - s&#225;p nh&#7853;p, nh&#7857;m hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c h&#243;a tham v&#7885;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n &#273;a ng&#224;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7875; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng M&amp;A theo chi&#7873;u ngang &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n c&#243; b&#7897; m&#225;y qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; l&#7899;n m&#7841;nh, nh&#7857;m x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; khai th&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c synergy (gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra th&#234;m khi k&#7871;t h&#7907;p 2 c&#244;ng ty), c&#361;ng nh&#432; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c l&#224;m deal t&#7889;t (kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7913;c gi&#225; qu&#225; cao &#273;&#7875; mua l&#7841;i doanh nghi&#7879;p).</p><p>Do v&#7853;y, <strong>c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng c&#243; d&#7921; tr&#7919; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t cao, thi&#7871;u n&#259;ng l&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ho&#7863;c l&#224;m deal kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t th&#236; kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n M&amp;A m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</strong></p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#226;u t&#243;m s&#7869; tr&#7843;i qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#225;i c&#417; c&#7845;u (th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; tinh g&#7885;n h&#243;a), &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;i M&amp;A, ho&#7863;c s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;n l&#7841;i trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>Quy tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng M&amp;A bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n sau:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7873; c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u:</strong> Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7903;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n M&amp;A c&#7911;a n&#7897;i b&#7897; doanh nghi&#7879;p. Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p l&#297;nh v&#7921;c M&amp;A c&#243; qu&#225; &#237;t th&#244;ng tin, ho&#7863;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i th&#236; s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n d&#7883;ch v&#7909; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#7915; Big4 ho&#7863;c c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#234;n th&#7913; ba.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#432;&#417;ng th&#237;ch v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p</strong> v&#7899;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;ang nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; v&#7841;ch ra chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c M&amp;A th&#237;ch h&#7907;p, bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n l&#297;nh v&#7921;c/ng&#224;nh; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909;; v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#7883;a l&#253; n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a hay &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i, v&#236; sau khi th&#226;u t&#243;m doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; tham gia qu&#7843;n l&#253; n&#234;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, v&#259;n h&#243;a, ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;,&#8230; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;n nh&#7855;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#236;m ki&#7871;m v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ti&#234;u ch&#237; M&amp;A &#273;&#227; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n</strong>. Ngu&#7891;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin l&#224; c&#225;c hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i, t&#7841;p ch&#237; chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; li&#7879;t k&#234; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng. Sau &#273;&#243;, Corporate Strategy Manager s&#7869; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng ngu&#7891;n tin &#273;&#243;, nh&#7857;m xem x&#233;t k&#7929; h&#417;n v&#7873; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch M&amp;A tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh trao &#273;&#7893;i chi ti&#7871;t h&#417;n v&#7873; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh M&amp;A c&#243; danh ti&#7871;ng v&#224; uy t&#237;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; b&#225;n l&#7841;i. M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; t&#432; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>Sau qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ch&#7889;t danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n, Corporate Strategy Manager s&#7869; &#273;i chi ti&#7871;t v&#224;o t&#7915;ng th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909;</strong>. L&#250;c n&#224;y, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; ch&#7881; s&#7889; kinh doanh (s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, chi ph&#237; s&#7903; h&#7919;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng) &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;. T&#249;y theo &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng ng&#224;nh, c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c so s&#225;nh, &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh, sau &#273;&#243; s&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#259;ng (premium) ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m (discount), ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o t&#236;nh h&#236;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7921;a tr&#234;n bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, th&#7883; ph&#7847;n,&#8230;</p></li><li><p><strong>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n:</strong> D&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p, doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh th&#432;&#417;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7899;i c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n chung v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/due-diligence/">Ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh (Due Diligence)</a>:</strong> Quy tr&#236;nh n&#224;y li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m tra chi ti&#7871;t ch&#7913;ng t&#7915;, s&#7893; s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; doanh nghi&#7879;p. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u nh&#226;n l&#7921;c, th&#7871; n&#234;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; M&amp;A n&#7897;i b&#7897; (th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; kho&#7843;ng 10 nh&#226;n s&#7921;) s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Ngo&#224;i ra, giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y c&#242;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7911; t&#7909;c ph&#225;p l&#253;, do v&#7853;y doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; thu&#234; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7915; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ki&#7875;m to&#225;n nh&#432; Big4.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#253; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng.</strong></p></li></ol><p>T&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o s&#7921; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng c&#7911;a ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c M&amp;A n&#7897;i b&#7897;, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o ch&#7881; c&#7847;n s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a n&#7897;i b&#7897;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; khi n&#224;o c&#7847;n th&#234;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7915; c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; thu&#234; ngo&#224;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iey3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48f8990d-81a5-41d1-aaed-06810e1a65b1_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iey3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48f8990d-81a5-41d1-aaed-06810e1a65b1_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iey3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48f8990d-81a5-41d1-aaed-06810e1a65b1_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iey3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48f8990d-81a5-41d1-aaed-06810e1a65b1_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iey3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48f8990d-81a5-41d1-aaed-06810e1a65b1_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iey3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48f8990d-81a5-41d1-aaed-06810e1a65b1_2100x1500.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iey3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48f8990d-81a5-41d1-aaed-06810e1a65b1_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iey3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48f8990d-81a5-41d1-aaed-06810e1a65b1_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iey3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48f8990d-81a5-41d1-aaed-06810e1a65b1_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>T&#249;y v&#224;o t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; M&amp;A v&#224; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c n&#7897;i b&#7897;, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; n&#7897;i b&#7897; ho&#7863;c c&#7847;n th&#234;m s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7915; c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Getty Images.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Anh vui l&#242;ng chia s&#7867; th&#234;m v&#7873; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Corporate Strategy Manager l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></h3><p>D&#7921;a tr&#234;n kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i, c&#243; ba c&#7897;t m&#7889;c tr&#234;n h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh tr&#7903; th&#224;nh Corporate Strategy Manager nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#7903;i &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224; v&#7883; tr&#237; <strong>Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch (Analyst) trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian 2 &#8211; 3 n&#259;m</strong>. C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. V&#7883; tr&#237; n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p c&#225;c b&#7841;n t&#237;ch l&#361;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u ng&#224;nh v&#224; l&#224;m n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#7897;t m&#7889;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p k&#7871; ti&#7871;p.</p></li><li><p>Ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; v&#7883; tr&#237; <strong>Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7845;p cao (Senior Analyst) c&#7847;n th&#7901;i gian t&#237;ch l&#361;y kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c th&#234;m 2 &#8211; 3 n&#259;m</strong>. &#7902; vai tr&#242; n&#224;y, b&#7841;n s&#7869; qu&#7843;n l&#253; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m kho&#7843;ng 2 &#8211; 3 b&#7841;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch (Analyst) v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7853;p sinh (Intern) nh&#7857;m ki&#7875;m tra t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7911;a d&#7919; li&#7879;u, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i tham gia x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p></li><li><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; v&#7883; tr&#237; <strong>Corporate Strategy Manager c&#7847;n t&#237;ch l&#361;y kinh nghi&#7879;m th&#234;m 5 &#8211; 6 n&#259;m.</strong> Manager l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8220;&#273;&#7913;ng m&#361;i ch&#7883;u s&#224;o&#8221; &#273;&#7875; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909;. V&#236; th&#7871;, b&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ch&#237;nh l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;, b&#7841;n c&#242;n g&#7863;p g&#7905; v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i doanh nghi&#7879;p trong su&#7889;t th&#7901;i gian di&#7877;n ra th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909;. KPIs ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a Corporate Strategy Manager d&#7921;a tr&#234;n vi&#7879;c c&#243; ch&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909;. V&#7899;i m&#7895;i th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7889;t, Corporate Strategy Manager s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7899;i t&#7927; l&#7879; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; &#273;&#243;.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Theo anh, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7873; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u theo &#273;u&#7893;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Corporate Strategy?</strong></h3><p>Chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#417; s&#7903; ti&#234;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n v&#7883; tr&#237; Corporate Strategy Manager. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;. C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; trau d&#7891;i v&#224; n&#226;ng cao ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#244;ng qua ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CFA. Ngo&#224;i ra, v&#259;n b&#7857;ng MBA s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#234;m ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c bao qu&#225;t v&#7873; kinh doanh, v&#236; n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;n xa h&#417;n trong ng&#224;nh n&#224;y th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/article/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-2-cfa-nhung-dieu-ban-can-biet-ve-tieu-chuan-vang-cua-gioi-dau-tu-tai-chinh/">D&#226;n T&#224;i ch&#237;nh h&#7885;c g&#236; #2: CFA - Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t v&#7873; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n &#8220;v&#224;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</a></h4></blockquote><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh nh&#432;ng s&#7903; h&#7919;u kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#432; v&#7845;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#243; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; ng&#224;nh v&#224; bi&#7871;t x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n sang m&#7843;ng Corporate Strategy. &#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, nh&#7857;m n&#226;ng cao k&#7929; n&#259;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian 1 - 2 n&#259;m.</p><h3><strong>C&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7847;n c&#243; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></h3><p>Theo t&#244;i, c&#243; 2 nh&#243;m k&#7929; n&#259;ng quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Corporate Strategy:</p><ul><li><p><strong>K&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7913;ng bao g&#7891;m nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;.</strong> Hai k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#224;y b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; trau d&#7891;i th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c h&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u v&#224; t&#237;ch l&#361;y d&#7847;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7873;m</strong> <strong>quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c (stakeholder management)</strong>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng, do khi b&#432;&#7899;c l&#234;n v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#224;ng cao th&#236; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c b&#234;n trong v&#224; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n qu&#7843;n l&#253; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u. Khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c quan tr&#7885;ng, hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m v&#224; t&#237;ch c&#225;ch c&#7911;a h&#7885;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n ra thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>C&#417; h&#7897;i v&#224; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Corporate Strategy Manager l&#224; g&#236; th&#432;a anh?</strong></h3><p>N&#243;i v&#7873; c&#417; h&#7897;i, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Corporate Strategy &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p t&#244;i c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;a ng&#224;nh. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#224;nh t&#244;i c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n s&#226;u khi tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p tham gia v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n sau M&amp;A nh&#432; t&#225;i c&#417; c&#7845;u, ho&#7863;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. V&#7899;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m t&#7841;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n Corporate Strategy, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n sang c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#225;c nh&#432; investment banking, consulting, private equity ho&#7863;c venture capital.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/quy-dau-tu-mao-hiem/">Qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m</a></h4></blockquote><p>Ti&#7871;p theo, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c &#7903; &#273;a l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#224; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n gi&#250;p t&#244;i n&#226;ng cao n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c. Do &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p>&#272;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c khi b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c cao. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#225;p l&#7921;c, th&#7901;i gian v&#224; &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra.</p><p><strong>Xin c&#7843;m &#417;n nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; h&#7919;u &#237;ch t&#7915; anh Nam Anh!</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>"Passport to Finance&#8221;</strong> l&#224; chu&#7895;i b&#224;i chia s&#7867; t&#7915; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c T&#224;i ch&#237;nh. ProFin.vn hy v&#7885;ng lo&#7841;t b&#224;i n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224; <em>&#8220;t&#7845;m h&#7897; chi&#7871;u&#8221;</em> gi&#250;p c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#243; th&#234;m t&#7921; tin &#273;&#7875; ch&#7855;p c&#225;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i T&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#250; v&#7883; v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y m&#224;u s&#7855;c.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i:</strong> <a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/passport-to-finance/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/passport-to-finance/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo: Ng&#7885;c Ph&#432;&#417;ng / ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dân Tài chính học gì #7: FRM - “Chứng chỉ vàng” trong lĩnh vực quản trị rủi ro tài chính]]></title><description><![CDATA[Theo nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7915; Investopedia, nhu c&#7847;u tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng chuy&#234;n gia qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n v&#224; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; FRM &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; &#8220;ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n v&#224;ng&#8221; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-7-frm-chung-chi-vang-trong-linh-vuc-quan-tri-rui-ro-tai-chinh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-7-frm-chung-chi-vang-trong-linh-vuc-quan-tri-rui-ro-tai-chinh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nguyên Nguyễn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2023 02:30:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/31270536-fff2-4ba0-abc8-106561925bfe_2000x1429.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwSr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwSr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwSr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwSr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwSr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwSr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwSr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwSr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwSr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwSr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b439e20-f1ad-4063-8e46-b8e7570ee40a_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; FRM l&#224; g&#236;? M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#224; uy t&#237;n ra sao?</strong></h3><p>FRM (Financial Risk Manager) l&#224; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. FRM &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p b&#7903;i GARP (Global Association of Risk Professionals) - m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh l&#7853;p v&#224;o n&#259;m 1996. Theo c&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#7911;a GARP, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c hi&#7879;n &#273;ang c&#243; h&#417;n 200.000 h&#7897;i vi&#234;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; 190 qu&#7889;c gia kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh FRM, GARP c&#242;n c&#7845;p m&#7897;t ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; kh&#225;c l&#224; SCR (Sustainability and Climate Risk) - d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, c&#361;ng nh&#432; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u. Theo k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#7843;o s&#225;t t&#7915; GARP, 85% trong s&#7889; 943 ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang h&#7885;c FRM cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n SCR trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>V&#7873; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; &#273;&#7883;a &#273;i&#7875;m thi, k&#7923; thi FRM di&#7877;n ra v&#224;o th&#225;ng 8 v&#224; th&#225;ng 11 h&#224;ng n&#259;m. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, k&#7923; thi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#7841;i H&#224; N&#7897;i v&#224; TP. H&#7891; Ch&#237; Minh. Th&#237; sinh c&#243; th&#7875; truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o trang web c&#7911;a GARP &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; thi c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t th&#244;ng tin li&#234;n quan <a href="https://www.garp.org/frm/program-exams">t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y</a>.</p><p>V&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; FRM, th&#237; sinh ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai y&#234;u c&#7847;u sau:</p><ul><li><p>Thi &#273;&#7853;u c&#7843; hai ph&#7847;n thi FRM.</p></li><li><p>C&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t 2 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p></li></ul><p>Sau khi &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; FRM, GARP khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch n&#234;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh 40 gi&#7901; h&#7885;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o chuy&#234;n m&#244;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong m&#7895;i chu k&#7923; 2 n&#259;m, nh&#7857;m duy tr&#236; v&#224; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tqXI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tqXI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tqXI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tqXI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tqXI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tqXI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg" width="1280" height="853" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:853,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tqXI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tqXI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tqXI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tqXI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F402aa99b-fcc8-49f8-b864-81caef210d88_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>FRM l&#224; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c nh&#226;n s&#7921; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Karolina Grabowska / Pexels.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>FRM - &#8220;Ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; v&#224;ng&#8221; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong></h3><p>Theo ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#7915; <strong>Investopedia</strong>, trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c thay &#273;&#7893;i, nhu c&#7847;u tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro &#273;ang ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, FRM &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#7873; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;, trong khi CFA &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; &#8220;ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n v&#224;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, FRM c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. V&#236; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CFA bao g&#7891;m l&#432;&#7907;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c kh&#225; bao qu&#225;t v&#7873; nhi&#7873;u kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh trong ng&#224;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, c&#242;n l&#432;&#7907;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c thu&#7897;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh thi FRM t&#7853;p trung ch&#7911; y&#7871;u v&#224;o qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, bao g&#7891;m r&#7911;i ro t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, r&#7911;i ro th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, r&#7911;i ro thanh kho&#7843;n,... Do v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng g&#7855;n b&#243; l&#226;u d&#224;i v&#7899;i l&#297;nh v&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro, FRM l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#237;ch h&#7907;p d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/article/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-2-cfa-nhung-dieu-ban-can-biet-ve-tieu-chuan-vang-cua-gioi-dau-tu-tai-chinh/">D&#226;n T&#224;i ch&#237;nh h&#7885;c g&#236; #2: CFA - Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t v&#7873; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n &#8220;v&#224;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</a></h4></blockquote><p>V&#7873; m&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p, theo k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#244;ng b&#7889; v&#224;o n&#259;m 2020 c&#7911;a <strong>C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; Lao &#273;&#7897;ng M&#7929;</strong>, m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng b&#236;nh qu&#226;n h&#224;ng n&#259;m c&#7911;a c&#7845;p b&#7853;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; FRM l&#224; 134.180 USD. T&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam, d&#249; kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#244;ng tin c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng khi s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; FRM, song thu nh&#7853;p b&#236;nh qu&#226;n h&#224;ng n&#259;m c&#7911;a c&#7845;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#243; th&#7875; r&#417;i v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng 40 - 300 tri&#7879;u VN&#272;/n&#259;m, t&#249;y v&#224;o t&#7915;ng c&#7845;p b&#7853;c v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7909; th&#7875;, theo th&#7889;ng k&#234; v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2023 c&#7911;a <strong>Manpower</strong>.</p><h3><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7873; thi FRM</strong></h3><p>Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#7903; tr&#234;n, &#273;&#7873; thi FRM &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia ra l&#224;m 2 ph&#7847;n v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian thi m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n l&#224; 4 gi&#7901;, c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; sau:</p><p><strong>#1: Ph&#7847;n 1 - 100 c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m thu&#7897;c 4 ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y:</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro (Foundations of risk management): 20%</p></li><li><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng (Quantitative analysis): 20%</p></li><li><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (Financial markets and products): 30%</p></li><li><p>M&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; v&#224; r&#7911;i ro (Valuation and risk models): 30%</p></li></ul><p><strong>#2: Ph&#7847;n 2 - 80 c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m thu&#7897;c c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7911;i ro th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng (Market risk measurement and management): 20%</p></li><li><p>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7911;i ro t&#237;n d&#7909;ng (Credit risk measurement and management): 20%</p></li><li><p>R&#7911;i ro v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i (Operational risk and resiliency): 20%</p></li><li><p>Qu&#7843;n l&#253;, &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7911;i ro thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224; r&#7911;i ro ng&#226;n qu&#7929; (Liquidity and treasury risk measurement and management): 15%</p></li><li><p>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; (Risk management and investment management): 15%</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; hi&#7879;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (Current issues in financial markets): 10%</p></li></ul><p><em>*L&#432;u &#253;: Th&#237; sinh c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#224;i li&#7879;u h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, luy&#7879;n thi ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; FRM t&#7841;i trang web ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c c&#7911;a GARP.</em></p><p><strong>T&#7927; l&#7879; thi &#273;&#7853;u FRM ra sao?</strong></p><p>Kho&#7843;ng 6 tu&#7847;n sau khi l&#224;m b&#224;i thi, th&#237; sinh s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; qua email. &nbsp;GARP kh&#244;ng c&#244;ng b&#7889; thang &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7909; th&#7875; cho t&#7915;ng ph&#7847;n thi m&#224; ch&#7881; tr&#7843; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; &#273;&#7853;u ho&#7863;c r&#7899;t. Theo k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#224;o &#273;&#7907;t thi th&#225;ng 11/2022 do GARP c&#244;ng b&#7889;, t&#7927; l&#7879; thi &#273;&#7853;u c&#7911;a ph&#7847;n 1 l&#224; 50% v&#224; ph&#7847;n 2 l&#224; 59%. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; xem th&#234;m t&#7927; l&#7879; thi &#273;&#7853;u c&#7843; hai ph&#7847;n FRM c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#259;m v&#7915;a qua t&#7841;i h&#236;nh &#7843;nh d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y. Ngo&#224;i ra, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o th&#244;ng tin th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#7911;a trang 300 Hours <a href="https://300hours.com/frm-minimum-passing-score/">t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23p9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23p9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23p9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23p9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23p9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23p9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg" width="1594" height="860" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:860,&quot;width&quot;:1594,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23p9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23p9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23p9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23p9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43289e75-a2c0-4d4f-8cda-7bdf9c5459d7_1594x860.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>T&#7927; l&#7879; thi &#273;&#7853;u c&#7911;a c&#7843; hai ph&#7847;n thi FRM nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: GARP.</em></figcaption></figure></div><blockquote><p><strong>D&#226;n T&#224;i ch&#237;nh h&#7885;c g&#236;</strong> l&#224; chu&#7895;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t cung c&#7845;p c&#225;i nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c d&#224;nh cho sinh vi&#234;n v&#224; nh&#226;n s&#7921; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c k&#7871; to&#225;n - t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i:</strong> <a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo: Nguy&#234;n Nguy&#7877;n / ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hiểu mô hình, tách chi phí #6: 4 chi phí nuốt trọn lợi nhuận Electronic Arts]]></title><description><![CDATA[Electronic Arts (EA) l&#224; c&#244;ng ty s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, ph&#225;t h&#224;nh game c&#243; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i l&#7899;n h&#417;n 5 l&#7847;n d&#226;n s&#7889; Vi&#7879;t Nam. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty game c&#243; v&#7883; th&#7871; nh&#432; EA kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/4-chi-phi-nuot-tron-loi-nhuan-electronic-arts-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/4-chi-phi-nuot-tron-loi-nhuan-electronic-arts-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đặng Công Sang]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 02:30:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dd3d977e-b5cf-449f-b54e-07adcad02d60_2000x1429.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmNC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmNC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmNC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmNC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmNC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmNC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmNC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmNC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmNC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmNC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95bd5269-fd46-4d13-9669-5a010508c3bc_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Trong lo&#7841;t b&#224;i <strong>&#8220;Hi&#7875;u m&#244; h&#236;nh, t&#225;ch chi ph&#237; &#8221;</strong> l&#7847;n n&#224;y, ProFin s&#7869; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh v&#224; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237; m&#224; c&#244;ng ty s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t games nh&#432; Electronic Arts ph&#7843;i g&#225;nh.</p><h3>Electronic Arts (EA) nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t game 41 tu&#7893;i</h3><p>EA th&#224;nh l&#7853;p n&#259;m 1982 t&#7841;i Redwood City (M&#7929;). &nbsp;Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi m&#225;y t&#237;nh v&#224; di &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, console &#8211; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i d&#226;n d&#227; l&#224; m&#225;y ch&#417;i game t&#7841;i nh&#224; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#7843;i tr&#237; t&#7841;i nh&#224;. C&#243; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; t&#432;&#417;ng h&#7895; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t console v&#224; nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n game &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#236; m&#7897;t b&#234;n c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u tr&#242; ch&#417;i &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#224; m&#7897;t b&#234;n mu&#7889;n tham gia th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng.</p><p>EA &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; l&#224; nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t game th&#7875; thao n&#234;n trong g&#7847;n 3 th&#7853;p k&#7927; qua, EA g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng b&#7887; s&#243;t b&#7845;t c&#7913; c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o tr&#234;n c&#225;c h&#7879; m&#225;y console. Trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7915; n&#259;m 1983 &#273;&#7871;n 2010, c&#244;ng ty cung c&#7845;p tr&#242; ch&#417;i cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c h&#7879; m&#225;y console nh&#432; Atari, Genesis, Nintendo, Play Station (Sony) v&#224; Xbox (Microsoft). C&#361;ng trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian n&#224;y, EA &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#225;c t&#7921;a game h&#225;i ra ti&#7873;n v&#224; duy tr&#236; cho &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;n nay nh&#432; FIFA (&#273;&#225; b&#243;ng), Need For Speed (&#273;ua xe), The Sim (nh&#7853;p vai)&#8230;</p><p>N&#259;m 2010, c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7863;t ch&#226;n l&#234;n mi&#7873;n &#273;&#7845;t di &#273;&#7897;ng th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c mua l&#7841;i c&#244;ng ty ph&#225;t h&#224;nh game tr&#234;n di &#273;&#7897;ng Chillingo c&#7911;a Anh. &nbsp;V&#7899;i 20 tri&#7879;u ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, ch&#7881; 1 n&#259;m sau kho&#7843;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#224;y &#273;em l&#7841;i l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#432;&#7907;t 1 t&#7927; USD nh&#7901; v&#224;o c&#225;c game online cho EA.</p><p>N&#259;m 2011, EA ra m&#7855;t Origin, l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n ph&#7909;c v&#7909; nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng chuy&#234;n d&#249;ng m&#225;y t&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; ch&#417;i game c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i Valve, Steam b&#7857;ng c&#225;c t&#7921;a game &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n nh&#432; Crysis 2, Dragon Age II&#8230; C&#361;ng c&#249;ng n&#259;m &#273;&#243;, EA mua l&#7841;i h&#227;ng nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t game PopCap, cha &#273;&#7867; c&#7911;a tr&#242; ch&#417;i Plants vs.Zombie and Bejeweled &#273;&#7875; gia t&#259;ng s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7863;t h&#224;ng tr&#234;n Origin.</p><p>N&#259;m 2013, EA ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; mang t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng qua h&#7907;p t&#225;c c&#249;ng Disney &#273;&#7875; khai th&#225;c &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u Star Wars. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#225;c r&#7855;c r&#7889;i c&#361;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;y. EA khai th&#225;c t&#7889;i &#273;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u Star Wars (nh&#7857;m t&#7889;i &#432;u doanh thu v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n do tr&#7843; ph&#237; b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thu&#7897;c Disney ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; r&#7867;) n&#234;n &#273;&#227; g&#226;y ra tranh c&#227;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i v&#236; cho r&#7857;ng m&#7845;t &#273;i t&#237;nh c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng trong game khi ch&#7881; c&#7847;n n&#7841;p nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n l&#224; th&#7855;ng. M&#7897;t tr&#242; ch&#417;i kh&#225;c c&#7911;a EA c&#361;ng b&#7883; l&#234;n &#225;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; l&#224; Battlefront II v&#224; n&#243; n&#7863;ng n&#7873; t&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#224;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty gi&#7843;m 8,5% trong m&#7897;t th&#225;ng, tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p l&#224;m b&#7889;c h&#417;i 3,1 t&#7927; USD &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;.</p><p>N&#259;m 2019, EA cho bi&#7871;t s&#7869; ph&#225;t h&#224;nh tr&#242; ch&#417;i l&#7841;i tr&#234;n Steam cho th&#7845;y EA Origin kh&#244;ng &#273;em l&#7841;i doanh s&#7889; nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i. Do c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t phong t&#7887;a do &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch COVID-19 v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u ch&#417;i tr&#242; ch&#417;i tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng, doanh thu c&#7911;a EA &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng l&#234;n 1,4 t&#7927; USD trong qu&#253; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a n&#259;m 2020.</p><p>EA &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893;i t&#234;n c&#7843; EA Access v&#224; Origin th&#224;nh EA Play v&#224;o ng&#224;y 18 th&#225;ng 8 n&#259;m 2020 nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i gi&#225; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; ho&#7863;c c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cung c&#7845;p. Tin b&#7845;t l&#7907;i nh&#7845;t g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y v&#7899;i EA l&#224; n&#259;m 2021, Disney th&#244;ng b&#225;o trao quy&#7873;n khai th&#225;c tr&#242; ch&#417;i Star Wars cho h&#227;ng Ubisoft v&#224;o n&#259;m 2023. Ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t th&#7871; &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n trong 10 n&#259;m c&#7911;a EA v&#7899;i tr&#242; ch&#417;i n&#224;y. T&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&#225;ng 2 n&#259;m 2021, c&#225;c tr&#242; ch&#417;i Star Wars c&#7911;a EA &#273;&#227; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n 52 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n v&#224; mang l&#7841;i doanh thu h&#417;n 3 t&#7927; USD.</p><h3>C&#417; c&#7845;u doanh thu c&#7911;a EA</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c kho&#7843;n chi ph&#237;, h&#227;y nh&#236;n qua c&#417; c&#7845;u doanh thu c&#7911;a EA th&#244;ng qua chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5mn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5mn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5mn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5mn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5mn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5mn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5mn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5mn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5mn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S5mn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe13d6a2f-014e-4b67-a37b-88ada0269b63_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a Electronics Art. Ngu&#7891;n: EA, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#7903;i ProFin.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Doanh thu c&#7911;a EA &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; 3 m&#7843;ng ch&#237;nh: Game (Full game download) - doanh thu &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;c game &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7843;i v&#7873; tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, c&#225;c g&#243;i t&#7843;i v&#7873; (Packaged goods) &#8211; v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; trang ph&#7909;c, v&#7853;t ph&#7849;m cho nh&#226;n v&#7853;t hay c&#225;c phi&#234;n b&#7843;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#234;m cho tr&#242; ch&#417;i v&#224; D&#7883;ch v&#7909; tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n (Live services and other).</p><p>C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o doanh thu c&#7911;a EA bao g&#7891;m k&#234;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#225;y console, k&#234;nh PC v&#224; k&#234;nh mobile. Trong &#273;&#243;, Sony v&#224; Microsoft l&#224; hai n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#237;nh v&#7899;i &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p l&#7847;n l&#432;&#7907;t l&#224; 33% v&#224; 16%. T&#7927; l&#7879; n&#224;y n&#259;m 2021 l&#224; 36% v&#224; 18%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hADa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hADa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hADa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hADa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hADa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hADa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png" width="1008" height="236" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:236,&quot;width&quot;:1008,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hADa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hADa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hADa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hADa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe068861-3314-4c16-8a37-cfe161df4c8f_1008x236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Doanh thu theo n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a EA. Ngu&#7891;n: EA, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#7903;i ProFin.</figcaption></figure></div><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m t&#224;i ch&#237;nh 2022 c&#7911;a EA, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n thu v&#7873; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty l&#224; 789 tri&#7879;u USD, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 11% doanh thu thu&#7847;n. Con s&#7889; n&#224;y th&#7845;p h&#417;n n&#259;m 5% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m ngo&#225;i m&#7863;c d&#249; doanh th&#249; thu&#7847;n n&#259;m 2022 t&#259;ng 24% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n chi ph&#237; &#273;&#227; l&#7845;y &#273;i ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a EA trong n&#259;m 2022.</p><h3>Chi ph&#237; Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n (R&amp;D) chi&#7871;m 31%</h3><p>Theo EA, chi ph&#237; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c chi ph&#237; do x&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty ph&#225;t sinh nh&#432; ph&#237; nh&#226;n s&#7921;, chi ph&#237; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#234;n th&#7913; ba, d&#7883;ch v&#7909; theo h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng, kh&#7845;u hao&#8230;Chi ph&#237; R&amp;D c&#361;ng bao g&#7891;m chi ph&#237; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;, gi&#7845;y ph&#233;p v&#224; b&#7843;o tr&#236; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m. Trong n&#259;m 2022, chi ph&#237; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#244;ng ty t&#259;ng 408 tri&#7879;u USD, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 23% so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2021. S&#7921; gia t&#259;ng ch&#7911; y&#7871;u do gia t&#259;ng v&#7873; nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o c&#225;c studio, chi&#7871;m h&#417;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a.</p><p>Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#225;c game EA s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ph&#7843;i m&#7845;t t&#7915; 3 &#273;&#7871;n 5 n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871;, h&#7885; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#249;ng l&#250;c nhi&#7873;u studio ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u th&#7901;i gian. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; chi ph&#237; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; c&#7911;a b&#7845;t c&#7913; c&#244;ng ty game n&#224;o nh&#432;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng l&#224; kh&#225; cao, v&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh nh&#432; th&#225;ng 2 n&#259;m 2019, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u EA gi&#7843;m 13,3%, m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m cao nh&#7845;t k&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2008 do th&#7845;t b&#7841;i c&#7911;a t&#7921;a game Battlefield V. Tr&#242; ch&#417;i n&#224;y ch&#7881; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#432;a t&#7899;i 1 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c d&#7921; ki&#7871;n 7,3 tri&#7879;u b&#7843;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty. EA sau &#273;&#243; g&#7905; g&#7841;c b&#7857;ng tr&#242; ch&#417;i Apex Legends, gi&#250;p c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng 9,6% nh&#7901; thu h&#250;t 25 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i ch&#7881; sau m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n, ph&#225; v&#7905; k&#7927; l&#7909;c 10 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i trong hai tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a Fortnite.</p><h3>Chi ph&#237; doanh thu chi&#7871;m 27%</h3><p>Ch&#237; ph&#237; doanh thu, c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u l&#224; chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c t&#7921;a game ngo&#224;i R&amp;D. Ch&#250;ng bao g&#7891;m 9 lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237; nh&#432; sau:</p><p><strong>(1) Chi ph&#237; ti&#7873;n b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n</strong> nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng, gi&#7843;i &#273;&#7845;u th&#7875; thao chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p, h&#227;ng phim, nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kh&#225;c. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; game &#273;&#225; b&#243;ng FIFA, EA ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; ph&#237; cho c&#225;c c&#7847;u th&#7911; tham gia t&#7841;o h&#236;nh b&#7857;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t m&#225;y t&#237;nh.</p><p><strong>(2) Ph&#237; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng di &#273;&#7897;ng</strong> li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n doanh thu di &#273;&#7897;ng hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; chi ph&#237; hoa h&#7891;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nh&#432; Apple Store, Google Play.</p><p><strong>(3) Chi ph&#237; trung t&#226;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u, b&#259;ng th&#244;ng v&#224; m&#225;y ch&#7911;</strong> li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c l&#432;u tr&#7919; c&#225;c tr&#242; ch&#417;i v&#224; trang web tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n.</p><p><strong>(4) Chi ph&#237; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho.</strong></p><p><strong>(5) Ph&#237; x&#7917; l&#253; thanh to&#225;n.</strong></p><p><strong>(6) Kh&#7845;u hao v&#224; suy gi&#7843;m t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</strong></p><p><strong>(7) Chi ph&#237; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nh&#226;n s&#7921;.</strong></p><p><strong>(8) Ti&#7873;n b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. </strong>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; t&#7921;a game Star Wars, EA ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n khai th&#225;c cho Disney.</p><p><strong>(9) Kho b&#227;i v&#224; chi ph&#237; ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i.</strong> S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m game &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; l&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i th&#224;nh d&#297;a CD v&#224; ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i t&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#7917;a h&#224;ng b&#225;n l&#7867; ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c b&#225;n online tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7911;a Microsoft, Sony.</p><h3>Chi ph&#237; ti&#7871;p th&#7883; v&#224; b&#225;n h&#224;ng chi&#7871;m 14%</h3><p>Chi ph&#237; ti&#7871;p th&#7883; v&#224; b&#225;n h&#224;ng bao g&#7891;m chi ph&#237; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, ti&#7871;p th&#7883;, chi ph&#237; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#224; chi ph&#237; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chung c&#243; li&#234;n quan, tr&#7915; &#273;i c&#225;c kho&#7843;n b&#7891;i ho&#224;n chi ph&#237; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n t&#7915; c&#225;c b&#234;n th&#7913; ba.</p><p>Chi ph&#237; ti&#7871;p th&#7883; v&#224; b&#225;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng 272 tri&#7879;u USD, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng 39%, trong n&#259;m t&#224;i ch&#237;nh 2022 so v&#7899;i n&#259;m t&#224;i ch&#237;nh 2021. S&#7921; gia t&#259;ng n&#224;y ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; do t&#259;ng chi ti&#234;u qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224; khuy&#7871;n m&#7841;i ch&#7911; y&#7871;u cho c&#225;c t&#7921;a game di &#273;&#7897;ng Battlefield 2042 v&#224; Apex Legends. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng doanh thu bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; ti&#7871;p th&#7883;.</p><h3>Chi ph&#237; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chung v&#224; chi&#7871;m 10%</h3><p>Chi ph&#237; chung v&#224; h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh bao g&#7891;m nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#224; c&#225;c chi ph&#237; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh v&#224; h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh, c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng nh&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ph&#225;p l&#253;, nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; th&#244;ng tin (&#8220;CNTT&#8221;), chi ph&#237; chung c&#243; li&#234;n quan, ph&#237; cho c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p nh&#432; ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#224; k&#7871; to&#225;n, v&#224; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng c&#225;c kho&#7843;n ph&#7843;i thu.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxM4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxM4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxM4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxM4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxM4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxM4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxM4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxM4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxM4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RxM4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffcc2f3cd-bed4-4b03-90fa-5ceda3a3f99f_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">C&#417; c&#7845;u Chi ph&#237;/ Doanh thu c&#7911;a Electronic Art. Ngu&#7891;n: EA, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#7903;i ProFin.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>K&#7871;t</h3><p>Doanh thu h&#224;ng t&#7927; USD nh&#432;ng t&#7927; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sau thu&#7871; ch&#7881; dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; 10% &#273;&#7871;n 14% l&#224; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t game nh&#432; EA n&#243;i ri&#234;ng v&#224; ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p game n&#243;i chung. Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#237;nh l&#224; do c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty l&#224;m game nh&#432; EA ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c r&#7845;t l&#7899;n v&#224;o c&#225;c b&#234;n cung c&#7845;p n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nh&#432; Sony, Microsoft (h&#7879; m&#225;y console), Google, Apple (h&#7879; m&#225;y di &#273;&#7897;ng).</p><p>Chi ph&#237; R&amp;D trong ng&#224;nh n&#224;y kh&#225; cao v&#224; ph&#7843;i duy tr&#236; h&#7857;ng n&#259;m v&#236; c&#7847;n c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; th&#7883; hi&#7871;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, kho&#7843;n chi ph&#237; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o cho vi&#7879;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m game.</p><p>B&#7903;i t&#237;nh kh&#7855;t nghi&#7879;t trong ng&#224;nh, n&#234;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty game nh&#432; EA c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7853;n thu ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#417;i c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#224;ng t&#7889;t v&#224; r&#7845;t ng&#7841;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243; h&#7885; s&#7869; li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c ph&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#7921;a game &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng ho&#7863;c nh&#432;&#7907;ng quy&#7873;n c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#226;m m&#7897;.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<strong>Hi&#7875;u m&#244; h&#236;nh, t&#225;ch chi ph&#237;</strong>&#8221; l&#224; chu&#7895;i b&#224;i v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c chi ph&#237; theo t&#7915;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; ri&#234;ng, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#234;m g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#7873; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng theo t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y: </strong><a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi/</a>&nbsp;</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo &#272;&#7863;ng C&#244;ng Sang/ ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[CFO Insights #7: 3 bước định giá chiến lược trong nền kinh tế mới]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i CFO n&#243;i ri&#234;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; qu&#7843;n l&#253; n&#243;i chung, &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c doanh nghi&#7879;p lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#225;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kinh t&#7871; m&#7899;i ng&#224;y nay, khi t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh l&#7841;i l&#224; y&#7871;u t]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/cfo-insights-7-3-buoc-dinh-gia-chien-luoc-trong-nen-kinh-te-moi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/cfo-insights-7-3-buoc-dinh-gia-chien-luoc-trong-nen-kinh-te-moi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ayra Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2023 03:00:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e31799ac-cc27-4c49-bed6-e138b5031438_2100x1500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zZ9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zZ9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zZ9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zZ9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zZ9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zZ9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zZ9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zZ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68ec21c1-cf97-4e1d-90c6-1a40b53cb85d_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#7902; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, <strong>Mark L.Frigo</strong> - T&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch, gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c DePaul s&#7869; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin h&#7919;u &#237;ch v&#7873; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c cho doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><h3><strong>&#272;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c (strategic &#173;valuation) l&#224; g&#236;? Vai tr&#242; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; startup ra sao?</strong></h3><p><strong>Frigo</strong> cho bi&#7871;t, &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; <strong>m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#7883;nh t&#237;nh, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng suy lu&#7853;n ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#250;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty (ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; kinh doanh)</strong>. &#272;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c s&#7869; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, &nbsp;&#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; doanh nghi&#7879;p (ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; ROI: t&#7927; l&#7879; ho&#224;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng,..) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh trong quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, nh&#7857;m &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7889;n ho&#7863;c ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c s&#7861;n c&#243;.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/roi/">ROI</a></h4></blockquote><p>Theo nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a <strong>Frigo</strong>, CFO v&#224; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#234;n <strong>s&#7917; d&#7909;ng quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#7857;m ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i c&#225;c t&#224;i nguy&#234;n s&#7861;n c&#243; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n</strong>. Frigo n&#243;i th&#234;m, trong m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#249;ng v&#7899;i <strong>Joel Littman</strong>, c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#227; v&#244; t&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; chi ph&#237; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh (capital expenditures) v&#224; vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i t&#224;i nguy&#234;n s&#7861;n c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#432; sau: <em>Chi ph&#237; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nghi&#234;m ng&#7863;t nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh d&#224;i h&#7841;n th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p?</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YcMy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YcMy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YcMy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YcMy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YcMy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YcMy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg" width="1920" height="1282" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1282,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YcMy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YcMy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YcMy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YcMy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F154f788c-617f-400d-bc44-aca7cea635eb_1920x1282.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>CFO v&#224; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7857;m t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n cho doanh nghi&#7879;p. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: @universalsps631 / Unsplash.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>H&#417;n n&#7919;a, quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#242;n gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p<strong> tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ng&#226;n s&#225;ch</strong>. C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n l&#224; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7889;n &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; r&#417;i v&#224;o c&#225;i b&#7851;y ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng l&#7907;i &#237;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n (short-termism). V&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, <strong>&#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#234;n l&#224; nh&#226;n t&#7889; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; ph&#226;n b&#7893; t&#224;i nguy&#234;n.</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i startup ho&#7863;c c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7899;i, <strong>&#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng due diligence (th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh chuy&#234;n s&#226;u)</strong> v&#7899;i m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; chuy&#234;n gia trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#7841;o ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; cho vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m mu&#7889;n r&#243;t v&#7889;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty m&#7899;i th&#224;nh l&#7853;p, quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n m&#7899;i m&#7867; h&#417;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n b&#7903;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng quan li&#234;u khi th&#224;nh l&#7853;p doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/due-diligence/">Due diligence</a></h4></blockquote><h3><strong>3 b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#7899;i 3 b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#432; sau:</p><p><strong>#1: Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c (Strategy Analysis)</strong></p><p>&#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, Frigo &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t CFO v&#224; c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban li&#234;n quan n&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c <a href="lamhonglan.com/article/cfo-insights-6-6-yeu-to-khong-the-bo-qua-khi-lap-chien-luoc-quan-tri-rui-ro/">Return Driven Strategy</a>, nh&#7857;m x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#236; n&#234;n l&#224;m &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho doanh nghi&#7879;p. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#226;n nh&#7855;c:</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7863;t ra c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng gi&#250;p t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883;:</strong> &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u m&#224; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;y s&#7869; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong bao l&#226;u v&#224; ch&#250;ng s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?. Nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh quan tr&#7885;ng trong m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng nh&#432; <a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/bien-loi-nhuan/">bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n (profit margin)</a> v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m - d&#7883;ch v&#7909;.</p></li><li><p><strong>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng:</strong> T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n lu&#244;n t&#7921; h&#7887;i r&#7857;ng c&#225;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#243; nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ho&#7863;c c&#243; nh&#243;m &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng n&#224;o b&#7883; b&#7887; qua hay kh&#244;ng. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban c&#243; li&#234;n quan c&#361;ng n&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n theo d&#245;i bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Khi l&#7853;p chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#250;ng nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh thu c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; cao h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m - d&#7883;ch v&#7909;: </strong>Nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo th&#7901;i gian, do &#273;&#243; doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; mang l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u m&#7899;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p></li><li><p><strong>S&#7861;n s&#224;ng th&#237;ch &#7913;ng v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> V&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#243; l&#432;&#7901;ng, CFO n&#234;n c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#224; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7911;i ro, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i n&#226;ng cao kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#224; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t m&#7885;i c&#417; h&#7897;i c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay c&#7843; trong &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan:</strong> C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, CFO c&#249;ng v&#7899;i ban qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7845;p cao n&#234;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c nh&#7919;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i ho&#7863;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng cho c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng v&#224; c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan.</p></li><li><p><strong>S&#7913; m&#7879;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p:</strong> CFO v&#224; ban l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o n&#234;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; li&#7879;u m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#7915;a th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7913; m&#7879;nh, v&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o thu v&#7873; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1qdE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1qdE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1qdE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1qdE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1qdE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1qdE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg" width="613" height="483" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:483,&quot;width&quot;:613,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1qdE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1qdE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1qdE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1qdE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F041e56b0-9992-4ac3-a234-b28bdf8cf547_613x483.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Strategic Finance Magazine.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>#2: Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh (Intangible Asset Analysis)</strong></p><p><strong>Frigo</strong> chia s&#7867;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i k&#7871; to&#225;n. <strong>T&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#236;nh th&#225;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra l&#7907;i &#237;ch kinh t&#7871; cho t&#7893; ch&#7913;c,</strong> ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; k&#7929; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, v&#259;n h&#243;a x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tri th&#7913;c v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#237;ch &#7913;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#243; l&#432;&#7901;ng. D&#7921;a theo m&#244; h&#236;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c <strong>Return Driven Strategy</strong>, t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#237;ch th&#7921;c c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>&#7902; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7847;n tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><ul><li><p>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p?</p></li><li><p>Trong thang &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7915; 1 &#273;&#7871;n 10, b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n (R&amp;D: research &amp; development) &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#7903; m&#7913;c n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty b&#7841;n l&#224; g&#236;? Tham kh&#7843;o th&#234;m t&#7841;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; <strong>Anne Marie Knott</strong>: &#8220;<a href="http://bit.ly/3yR6QMS">The Trillion Dollar R&amp;D Fix</a>&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>Trong thang &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7915; 1 &#273;&#7871;n 10, b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#259;n h&#243;a x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty &#7903; m&#7913;c n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>Li&#7879;u doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#237;ch th&#7921;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh hay ch&#432;a? &#272;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#237;ch th&#7921;c m&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#242;n thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng? L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c lo&#7841;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#237;ch th&#7921;c &#273;ang thi&#7871;u?</p></li></ul><p><strong>#3: Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c theo v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i doanh nghi&#7879;p (Strategic Life-Cycle Analysis)</strong></p><p>V&#7899;i b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, h&#227;y s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i c&#7841;nh tranh (competitive life-cycle) &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p th&#237;ch h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; kinh doanh d&#7921;a tr&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kinh t&#7871; (economic returns) v&#224; ch&#7881; s&#7889; t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7889;n (capital reinvestment metrics).</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/article/cfo-insights-6-6-yeu-to-khong-the-bo-qua-khi-lap-chien-luoc-quan-tri-rui-ro/">CFO Insights #6: 6 y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7887; qua khi l&#7853;p chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro</a></h4></blockquote><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7853;y, CFO v&#224; c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban li&#234;n quan c&#361;ng c&#7847;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#225;ch th&#7913;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; c&#7911;a ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#244; h&#236;nh <strong>Return Driven Strategy</strong>, c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t h&#7919;u &#237;ch t&#7915; c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n cho doanh nghi&#7879;p. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o &#7843;nh d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t th&#234;m th&#244;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#243; hai c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng &#7903; b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y CFO v&#224; b&#7897; ph&#7853;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7847;n t&#236;m ra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i:</p><ul><li><p>C&#244;ng ty n&#234;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#7903; m&#7843;ng n&#224;o?</p></li><li><p>C&#244;ng ty n&#234;n gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#7903; m&#7843;ng n&#224;o?</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMgA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMgA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMgA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMgA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMgA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMgA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg" width="952" height="694" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:694,&quot;width&quot;:952,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMgA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMgA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMgA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YMgA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f472032-01e1-4d32-886a-b4db375c72d6_952x694.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Strategic Finance Magazine.</em></figcaption></figure></div><blockquote><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n: Mark L. Frigo / Strategic Finance Magazine.</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i: </strong><a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/cfo-insights/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/cfo-insights/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>An Nguy&#7877;n T&#244; l&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch v&#224; bi&#234;n t&#7853;p / ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Góc nhìn Gọi vốn #6: Founder OplaCRM - Cùng định hướng dễ đi xa]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; gamification (game ho&#225;) l&#224; c&#225;ch OplaCRM thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#249;ng ng&#7891;i chung v&#7899;i m&#236;nh.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/goc-nhin-goi-von-6-founder-oplacrm-cung-dinh-huong-de-di-xa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/goc-nhin-goi-von-6-founder-oplacrm-cung-dinh-huong-de-di-xa</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Đặng Công Sang]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jun 2023 03:00:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a185d887-0e00-4f51-a504-f694e0133f52_2000x1429.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz0W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz0W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz0W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz0W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz0W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz0W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz0W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz0W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz0W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz0W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc3b4f6f-c69d-4400-8554-5eeda16ff152_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Th&#224;nh l&#7853;p n&#259;m 2022, OplaCRM c&#244;ng b&#7889; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; c&#244;ng ty GOSU - Nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; ph&#225;t h&#224;nh c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; gi&#7843;i tr&#237; tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n game c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; h&#417;n 10 n&#259;m trong ng&#224;nh, v&#7899;i 37 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i.</p><p>ProFin.vn &#273;&#227; c&#243; bu&#7893;i trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i &#244;ng <strong>Nguy&#7877;n B&#236;nh Nam</strong> - Nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p OplaCRM v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#244;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#224; c&#244;ng ty c&#243; th&#226;m ni&#234;n trong ng&#224;nh c&#249;ng ng&#7891;i chung thuy&#7873;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p non tr&#7867; nh&#432; OplaCRM.</p><h3><strong>&#212;ng c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; m&#244; h&#236;nh OplaCRM nh&#432; ngu&#7891;n thu, t&#7853;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#237;nh, margin trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh kh&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>M&#244; h&#236;nh ch&#250;ng t&#244;i l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng theo m&#244; h&#236;nh SaaS (Software as-a-Service: Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909;). L&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y l&#224; chi ph&#237; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909; co gi&#227;n theo nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n g&#7897;p trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty trong ng&#224;nh n&#224;y l&#224; 70%, g&#7885;i l&#224; trung b&#236;nh v&#236; trong n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;n chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng ti&#7871;p th&#7883;, th&#7871; nh&#432;ng khi b&#432;&#7899;c sang n&#259;m sau, t&#7913;c l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng gia h&#7841;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng th&#236; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u chi ph&#237;.</p><p>T&#7853;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a OplaCRM l&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty cung c&#7845;p s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m - d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#243; v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i b&#225;n h&#224;ng d&#224;i (b&#225;n h&#224;ng theo d&#7921; &#225;n c&#243; th&#7901;i gian t&#7915; 1 th&#225;ng tr&#7903; l&#234;n). Nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p trong ng&#224;nh m&#225;y m&#243;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883;, ho&#225; ch&#7845;t, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng&#8230;</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a nh&#243;m n&#224;y l&#224; quy tr&#236;nh mua h&#224;ng c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch s&#7869; r&#7845;t ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n l&#224; v&#236; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#417;n h&#224;ng l&#7899;n, nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#234;n c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;ang trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o, l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua h&#224;ng c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u kh&#225;ch &#273;&#227; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i th&#236; bao l&#226;u n&#234;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c l&#7841;i ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n&#8230; N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>Sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m th&#224;nh l&#7853;p, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; 10 kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#224; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887; &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909;.</p><h3><strong>OplaCRM t&#236;m ki&#7871;m qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u?</strong></h3><p>Cho &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a OplaCRM l&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; thi&#234;n th&#7847;n. Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, t&#244;i t&#7915;ng l&#224; nh&#226;n s&#7921; cao c&#7845;p c&#7911;a Salesforce v&#224; Oracle Vi&#7879;t Nam n&#234;n t&#244;i g&#7885;i v&#7889;n t&#7915; c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; m&#224; h&#7885; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i t&#244;i.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/article/zero-to-one-5-nha-dau-tu-thien-than-ho-la-ai/">Zero to One #5: Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; thi&#234;n th&#7847;n - h&#7885; l&#224; ai?</a></h4></blockquote><h3><strong>V&#236; sao ch&#7885;n GOSU? OplaCRM k&#7923; v&#7885;ng g&#236; t&#7915; qu&#7929; n&#224;y?</strong></h3><p>OplaCRM l&#224; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; ti&#234;n phong t&#237;ch h&#7907;p gamification hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; game ho&#225; v&#224;o gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p CRM (Customer Relationship Management: Qu&#7843;n l&#253; Quan h&#7879; Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng). Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921; GenZ &#273;ang d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o &#7903; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty, &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a nh&#243;m n&#224;y l&#224; th&#237;ch n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i th&#243;i quen ch&#417;i game.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871;, vi&#7879;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y ph&#7843;i c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#243;m &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y, t&#7913;c l&#224; gi&#250;p h&#7885; th&#237;ch th&#250; v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh h&#417;n. Vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n c&#225;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#7845;p tr&#234;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p, m&#224; t&#7915; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n v&#7853;t &#7843;o, ho&#7863;c vi&#7879;c ch&#7845;m c&#244;ng &#7903; c&#244;ng ty s&#7869; thay b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#259;ng nh&#7853;p v&#224;o game&#8230; V&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; mang l&#7841;i ni&#7873;m vui trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c cho h&#7885;.</p><p>GOSU l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ho&#224;n h&#7843;o &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ch&#250;ng t&#244;i v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#244;ng ty c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t game. Do &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; s&#7869; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t t&#7921;a game &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n v&#224; y&#234;u th&#237;ch.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7rP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7rP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7rP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7rP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7rP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7rP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1920" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7rP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7rP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7rP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H7rP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40911739-536b-47b0-89c2-dac44f191ab5_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#212;ng <strong>Nguy&#7877;n B&#236;nh Nam</strong> - Nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p OplaCRM.</figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>&#7902; chi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, GOSU ch&#7885;n OplaCRM d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o?</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n. OplaCRM v&#224; GOSU &#273;&#7873;u nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng GenZ &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o trong doanh nghi&#7879;p. V&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#7847;n c&#243; c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n v&#7899;i nh&#243;m n&#224;y v&#236; d&#249; r&#7845;t gi&#7887;i, nhanh nh&#7841;y nh&#432;ng GenZ ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n l&#224; thi&#7871;u t&#237;nh ki&#234;n tr&#236; so v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#7871; h&#7879; tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>Trong khi GOSU l&#224; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; cung c&#7845;p kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t game cho OplaCRM, th&#236; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i cung c&#7845;p ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#224;nh cho m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u GOSU c&#242;n thi&#7871;u, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; h&#7885; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#224; c&#417; b&#7843;n &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#7889;t l&#245;i kinh doanh c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Ti&#7871;p theo, ch&#237;nh GOSU c&#361;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p qu&#7843;n l&#253; nh&#226;n l&#7921;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y cho c&#244;ng ty c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><h3><strong>L&#7847;n g&#7885;i v&#7889;n n&#224;y OplaCRM &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o? H&#236;nh th&#7913;c g&#7885;i v&#7889;n l&#224; g&#236; th&#432;a &#244;ng (equity, debt hay convertible note)?</strong></h3><p>V&#242;ng h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng. Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i g&#7885;i v&#7889;n b&#7857;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c equity.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/article/zero-to-one-1-cac-vong-goi-von-la-gi/">Zero to One #1: C&#225;c v&#242;ng g&#7885;i v&#7889;n l&#224; g&#236;?</a></h4></blockquote><h3><strong>C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty nh&#432; OplaCRM &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;o v&#224; c&#225;ch t&#237;nh &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a nh&#243;m n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o th&#432;a &#244;ng? Y&#7871;u t&#7889; gamification c&#243; l&#224;m t&#259;ng &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#244;ng ty kh&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>Cho &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i v&#7851;n &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#244; h&#236;nh SaaS. Do v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; nh&#243;m n&#224;y d&#7921;a tr&#234;n doanh thu v&#224; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Theo quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i, gamification c&#361;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7897;ng th&#234;m v&#224; gi&#250;p c&#243; th&#234;m l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; mang l&#7841;i th&#7901;i gian s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#224;i h&#417;n&#8230; cho m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng CRM, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ho&#7863;c thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a OplaCRM.</p><h3><strong>V&#7899;i s&#7889; v&#7889;n g&#7885;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#244;ng ty s&#7869; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224;o m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch n&#224;o?</strong></h3><p>Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i s&#7869; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng th&#234;m nh&#226;n s&#7921; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng M&#7929;. C&#243; ba l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c n&#224;y:</p><p>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, M&#7929; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225; c&#7903;i m&#7903;, doanh nghi&#7879;p lu&#244;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p m&#7899;i n&#7871;u n&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#259;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cho ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>Th&#7853;t ra, nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n r&#7845;t cao, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; vi&#7879;c t&#249;y ch&#7881;nh theo y&#234;u c&#7847;u, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; chi ph&#237; s&#7869; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887; n&#7871;u h&#7885; thu&#234; ngo&#224;i cho c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nh&#432; v&#7853;y.</p><p>Th&#7913; hai l&#224; t&#259;ng nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; th&#7917; s&#7913;c ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. B&#7903;i v&#236; M&#7929; l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t c&#7841;nh tranh, n&#7871;u &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7903; c&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; OplaCRM s&#7869; c&#243; t&#7921; tin khi m&#7903; r&#7897;ng c&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7877; t&#237;nh h&#417;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; khu v&#7921;c &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193;.</p><h3><strong>&#212;ng ngh&#297; khi n&#224;o OplaCRM s&#7869; g&#7885;i v&#7889;n l&#7847;n ti&#7871;p theo v&#224; d&#242;ng v&#7889;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng v&#224;o m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch n&#224;o? Ngo&#224;i ra, li&#7879;u c&#243; r&#7911;i ro kh&#244;ng khi c&#225;c t&#234;n tu&#7893;i l&#7899;n trong ng&#224;nh tham gia t&#237;ch h&#7907;p gamification nh&#432; OplaCRM?</strong></h3><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#236; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i ch&#432;a c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u g&#7885;i v&#7889;n th&#234;m, tuy nhi&#234;n n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#236; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty SaaS tr&#7867; (trung b&#236;nh d&#432;&#7899;i 5 n&#259;m) s&#7869; huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty l&#7899;n trong ng&#224;nh, t&#244;i kh&#225; y&#234;n t&#226;m l&#224; h&#7885; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng tham gia. C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty l&#7899;n trong ng&#224;nh CRM hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#227; l&#234;n s&#224;n ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, v&#236; th&#7871; vi&#7879;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225;c nh&#225;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i s&#7869; l&#224; r&#7911;i ro v&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;. M&#7863;c d&#249; v&#7853;y, c&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#236;nh &#7903; b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;o l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. OplaCRM s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;.</p><h3><strong>&#272;&#226;u l&#224; c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n m&#224; Nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p c&#7847;n quan t&#226;m khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i qu&#7929; ho&#7863;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#225; nh&#226;n?</strong></h3><p>V&#7899;i quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i khi g&#7885;i v&#7889;n OplaCRM, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#249;ng chung &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng. C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i r&#7845;t ch&#224;o &#273;&#243;n c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; tin r&#7857;ng gamification l&#224; c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#7871; h&#7879; GenZ v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; tr&#7867; h&#417;n n&#7919;a, nh&#243;m &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng s&#226;u s&#7855;c b&#7903;i v&#259;n ho&#225; ch&#417;i game.</p><p>N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng, vi&#7879;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m sau n&#224;y s&#7869; g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u kh&#243; kh&#259;n, do c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; lu&#244;n c&#243; quy&#7873;n ph&#7911; quy&#7871;t. &#272;&#244;i khi doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n gi&#7919;a ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n nh&#432;ng kh&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; c&#249;ng &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng. Theo nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a t&#244;i th&#236; lu&#244;n &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c tin v&#224;o t&#7847;m nh&#236;n c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i.</p><p><strong>Xin c&#7843;m &#417;n nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; h&#7919;u &#237;ch c&#7911;a &#244;ng!</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>&#272;&#7885;c c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c c&#249;ng chuy&#234;n m&#7909;c t&#7841;i: </strong><a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/goc-nhin-goi-von/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/goc-nhin-goi-von/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#249;ng chuy&#234;n m&#7909;c v&#7873; Startup t&#7841;i: </strong><a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/zero-to-one/">Zero to One - ProFin</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo: &#272;&#7863;ng C&#244;ng Sang / ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tài trợ hàng tồn kho]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n kho&#7843;n vay ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n ho&#7863;c h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p cho doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7875; mua h&#224;ng h&#243;a.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/tai-tro-hang-ton-kho</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/tai-tro-hang-ton-kho</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nguyễn Dương Anh Khoa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 02 Jun 2023 03:25:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/acd3df32-3fb9-46b4-bf00-7bc53fd422c3_1838x1313.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtPY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtPY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtPY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtPY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtPY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtPY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtPY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtPY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtPY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CtPY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6dddb91-95fb-4cf5-af51-4d91ff3c13a9_1838x1313.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>&#128161; T&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cung c&#7845;p d&#432;&#7899;i hai h&#236;nh th&#7913;c, kho&#7843;n vay v&#224; h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng quay v&#242;ng.<br><br>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; n&#224;y ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;n l&#7867;, b&#225;n bu&#244;n v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho l&#7899;n.<br><br>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; l&#7907;i cho c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p kinh doanh c&#243; y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#7901;i v&#7909;, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng kho&#7843;n vay &#273;&#7875; mua t&#237;ch tr&#7919; h&#224;ng h&#243;a &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng cho nhu c&#7847;u t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n v&#224;o m&#249;a cao &#273;i&#7875;m.</p></blockquote><p>Theo Investopedia, t&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho (Inventory Financing) &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n kho&#7843;n vay ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n ho&#7863;c h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p cho doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7875; mua h&#224;ng h&#243;a. Nh&#7919;ng h&#224;ng h&#243;a n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n th&#7871; ch&#7845;p cho kho&#7843;n vay.</p><p>V&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng vay c&#243; t&#224;i s&#7843;n th&#7871; ch&#7845;p. C&#7909; th&#7875; b&#234;n &#273;i vay s&#7869; d&#249;ng h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n th&#7871; ch&#7845;p cho m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n vay, th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; thanh to&#225;n g&#7889;c v&#224; l&#227;i theo &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; nh&#432; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n. B&#234;n cho vay s&#7869; c&#259;n c&#7913; v&#224;o t&#224;i s&#7843;n th&#7871; ch&#7845;p m&#224; b&#234;n vay &#273;&#432;a ra, t&#7913;c s&#7889; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho, &#273;&#7875; t&#237;nh s&#7889; ti&#7873;n cho vay, c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#227;i su&#7845;t v&#224; th&#7901;i h&#7841;n kho&#7843;n vay ph&#249; h&#7907;p. B&#234;n cho vay c&#361;ng c&#243; quy&#7873;n thanh l&#253; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng l&#224;m t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#7875; thu h&#7891;i n&#7907;, n&#7871;u b&#234;n vay vi ph&#7841;m ngh&#297;a v&#7909; tr&#7843; n&#7907; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh trong h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; n&#224;y ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;n l&#7867;, b&#225;n bu&#244;n v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho l&#7899;n. Nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7885;n t&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho th&#432;&#7901;ng do kh&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng c&#243; y&#234;u c&#7847;u kh&#7855;t khe v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o b&#7857;ng c&#225;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n kh&#225;c, ho&#7863;c kh&#243; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#225;c k&#234;nh huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n nh&#432; tr&#225;i phi&#7871;u, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/hang-ton-kho/">H&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho</a></h4></blockquote><h2>Ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i</h2><p>T&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cung c&#7845;p d&#432;&#7899;i hai h&#236;nh th&#7913;c, kho&#7843;n vay v&#224; h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng quay v&#242;ng. <br></p><p><strong>Kho&#7843;n vay:</strong> t&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; h&#236;nh th&#7913;c vay ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, v&#7899;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n vay th&#7871; ch&#7845;p th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o l&#224; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho. B&#234;n cho vay cung c&#7845;p cho c&#244;ng ty m&#7897;t s&#7889; ti&#7873;n c&#7909; th&#7875;. C&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;ng th&#225;ng ho&#7863;c thanh to&#225;n to&#224;n b&#7897; kho&#7843;n vay sau khi h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;n.</p><p><strong>H&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng quay v&#242;ng </strong>(Revolving line of credit): H&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; n&#224;y cung c&#7845;p cho doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7897;t h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng quay v&#242;ng, n&#243; cho ph&#233;p doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7899;i kho&#7843;n vay b&#7845;t c&#7913; khi n&#224;o, mi&#7877;n l&#224; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n kh&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; h&#7841;n m&#7913;c t&#7889;i &#273;a.</p><h2>&#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n t&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n vay t&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho, doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#7911;a ng&#226;n h&#224;ng / t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>H&#7891; s&#417; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;t: </strong>m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; y&#234;u c&#7847;u doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i c&#243; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; t&#237;n d&#7909;ng t&#7889;t, kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#7907; qu&#225; h&#7841;n ho&#7863;c n&#7907; x&#7845;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho:</strong> doanh nghi&#7879;p khi &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; vay v&#7889;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n cung c&#7845;p cho ng&#226;n h&#224;ng danh s&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho d&#7921; ki&#7871;n mua, v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng. Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#361;ng c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#245; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;ang &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#237;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho, nh&#432; LIFO, FIFO, hay b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gia quy&#7873;n,.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch kinh doanh:</strong> doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin t&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch kinh doanh, c&#361;ng nh&#432; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch thanh to&#225;n kho&#7843;n vay c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. D&#7921;a tr&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7901;i h&#7841;n vay, th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#7843; n&#7907; c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; ph&#7841;t qu&#225; h&#7841;n thanh to&#225;n.</p></li></ul><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#226;n nh&#7855;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho theo t&#7915;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7909; th&#7875;, v&#7899;i c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; thanh l&#253;,</p></li><li><p>T&#237;nh d&#7877; h&#432; h&#7887;ng c&#7911;a h&#224;ng h&#243;a,</p></li><li><p>Th&#7901;i gian t&#7891;n kho trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p theo chu k&#7923; kinh doanh,</p></li><li><p>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7889;ng th&#7845;t tho&#225;t h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p,...</p></li></ul><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/gia-tri-hang-ton-kho/">Gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho</a></h4></blockquote><h2>&#431;u nh&#432;&#7907;c - &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a h&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho</h2><p><strong>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m</strong></p><p>T&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#7893; sung ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n l&#432;u &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#225;n l&#7867;, b&#225;n bu&#244;n c&#7905; v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887;, th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#243; huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n do thi&#7871;u l&#7883;ch s&#7917; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, gi&#225; tr&#7883; doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng cao v&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o h&#224;ng h&#243;a &#273;&#7875; b&#225;n.</p><p>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; l&#7907;i cho c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p kinh doanh c&#243; y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#7901;i v&#7909;, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng kho&#7843;n vay &#273;&#7875; mua t&#237;ch tr&#7919; h&#224;ng h&#243;a &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng cho nhu c&#7847;u t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n v&#224;o m&#249;a cao &#273;i&#7875;m.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m</strong></p><p>C&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#7899;i th&#224;nh l&#7853;p ho&#7863;c c&#243; quy m&#244; v&#7915;a v&#224; nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#7899;n khi nh&#7853;n t&#224;i tr&#7907; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho. &#193;p l&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7899;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7901;i gian t&#7891;n kho l&#226;u, v&#236; trong th&#7901;i gian n&#224;y, doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7851;n thanh to&#225;n l&#227;i v&#224; g&#7889;c v&#7899;i kho&#7843;n vay theo th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n &#273;&#7911; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; mua h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho do e ng&#7841;i r&#7911;i ro c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra.</p><p>Chi ph&#237; &#273;i l&#227;i vay c&#243; th&#7875; cao &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh do ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7911;i ro cho kho&#7843;n vay n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng cao.</p><p>C&#225;c ng&#226;n h&#224;ng c&#361;ng g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u r&#7911;i ro trong vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253;, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#243; x&#225;c minh gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#224;ng h&#243;a, do h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; b&#7903;i doanh nghi&#7879;p;</p></li><li><p>H&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; h&#432; h&#7887;ng ho&#7863;c m&#7845;t gi&#225; theo th&#7901;i gian do l&#7895;i th&#7901;i,...</p></li><li><p>H&#224;ng h&#243;a trong kho c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7883;u c&#225;c r&#7911;i ro th&#7843;m h&#7885;a nh&#432; h&#7887;a ho&#7841;n, l&#361; l&#7909;t hay, tr&#7897;m c&#7855;p;...</p></li></ul><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/rui-ro-hang-ton-kho/">R&#7911;i ro h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho</a></h4></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n tham kh&#7843;o</strong></p><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/inventory-financing.asp">https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/inventory-financing.asp</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/inventory-financing/">https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/inventory-financing/</a></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Hiểu mô hình, tách chi phí #5: “Đế chế” mỹ phẩm L’Oreal đã chi gì để tạo lợi thế cạnh tranh?]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7929; ph&#7849;m l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#8220;m&#224;u m&#7905;&#8221; v&#7899;i tr&#7883; gi&#225; h&#417;n 250 t&#7927; Euro tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; s&#226;n ch&#417;i c&#7841;nh tranh v&#244; c&#249;ng &#8220;kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t&#8221;.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi-5-de-che-my-pham-loreal-da-chi-nhung-gi-de-tao-nen-loi-the-canh-tranh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi-5-de-che-my-pham-loreal-da-chi-nhung-gi-de-tao-nen-loi-the-canh-tranh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lý Ngọc Phương]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2023 02:30:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f6de089e-6d8a-4b71-9c0a-70ffab5b69fd_2100x1500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G__e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G__e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G__e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G__e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G__e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G__e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G__e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G__e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G__e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G__e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bfac5e3-ebc1-4405-8e45-1d00ef7e7346_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>H&#227;y c&#249;ng ProFin t&#236;m hi&#7875;u m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh c&#7911;a L&#8217;Oreal, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng t&#234;n tu&#7893;i h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kinh doanh m&#7929; ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#244;ng l&#7899;n n&#224;y ph&#226;n b&#7893; c&#417; c&#7845;u chi ph&#237;, g&#243;p ph&#7847;n v&#224;o hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#8220;Hi&#7875;u m&#244; h&#236;nh, t&#225;ch chi ph&#237; #5&#8221;.</p><h3>T&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh c&#7911;a L&#8217;Oreal</h3><p>L&#8217;Oreal l&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u l&#226;u &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7929; ph&#7849;m v&#7899;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917; tr&#234;n 100 n&#259;m. C&#244;ng ty &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#225;ng l&#7853;p b&#7903;i nh&#224; h&#243;a h&#7885;c ng&#432;&#7901;i Ph&#225;p <strong>Eugene Schueller</strong> v&#224;o n&#259;m 1909 v&#7899;i xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t &#273;i&#7875;m kinh doanh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m thu&#7889;c nhu&#7897;m t&#243;c.<br>D&#7921;a tr&#234;n th&#7871; m&#7841;nh v&#7873; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, L&#8217;Oreal li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. C&#244;ng ty n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cao nh&#7845;t v&#7873; ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o trong kh&#7843;o s&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7903;i <a href="https://brandfinance.com/insights/cosmetics-industry-experts-insights">BrandFinance.com</a> n&#259;m 2021, v&#7899;i t&#7927; l&#7879; b&#236;nh ch&#7885;n 51% b&#234;n c&#7841;nh c&#225;c t&#234;n tu&#7893;i l&#7899;n kh&#225;c trong ng&#224;nh nh&#432; Estee Lauder, P&amp;G, LVMH v&#224; Unilever.<br>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh c&#7911;a L&#8217;Oreal &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n th&#224;nh 4 ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng ch&#237;nh v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; bao ph&#7911; kh&#7855;p c&#225;c ph&#226;n kh&#250;c nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p><strong>L&#8217;Oreal Luxe:</strong> g&#7891;m c&#225;c d&#242;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#259;m s&#243;c da, trang &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c hoa &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; &#7903; ph&#226;n kh&#250;c cao c&#7845;p v&#224; xa x&#7881; v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#227;n hi&#7879;u n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng nh&#432; Lancome, Kiehl&#8217;s, Valentio, Replica, v.v&#8230;. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c L&#8217;Oreal k&#253; k&#7871;t th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n nh&#432;&#7907;ng quy&#7873;n nh&#432; Ralph Lauren, Giorgio Armani.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;Oreal Consumer:</strong> bao g&#7891;m &#273;a d&#7841;ng c&#225;c d&#242;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho ph&#226;n kh&#250;c mass nh&#432; ch&#259;m s&#243;c da, trang &#273;i&#7875;m, ch&#259;m s&#243;c t&#243;c nh&#7855;m v&#224;o t&#7853;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; thu nh&#7853;p t&#7847;m trung. C&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n bao g&#7891;m L&#8217;Oreal Paris, Garnier, Nyx, Maybeline, v.v&#8230;</p></li><li><p><strong>Active Cosmetics:</strong> d&#242;ng d&#432;&#7907;c m&#7929; ph&#7849;m d&#224;nh cho ch&#259;m s&#243;c da chuy&#234;n d&#7909;ng g&#7891;m c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u n&#7893;i b&#7853;t nh&#432;: La Roche-Posay, CeraVe, Vichy, SkinCeuticals, v.v&#8230;</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;Oreal Professional:</strong> t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;c d&#242;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m chuy&#234;n d&#7909;ng cho t&#243;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7903; c&#225;c hair salon, spa. Danh m&#7909;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; m&#7863;t t&#7915; d&#242;ng ph&#7893; th&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n cao c&#7845;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u nh&#432; Biolage, L&#8217;Oreal Professionnel Paris, Kerastase, Shu Uemura, v.v&#8230;</p></li></ul><p>L&#8217;Oreal li&#234;n ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng <a href="https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/2022-top-100-global-beauty-manufacturers-1235621361/">WWP Beauty Inc Top 100</a> v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n doanh thu trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m. N&#259;m 2022, &#8220;&#244;ng l&#7899;n&#8221; n&#224;y ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ghi nh&#7853;n m&#7913;c doanh thu &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng khi c&#225;n m&#7889;c h&#417;n 38 t&#7927; Euro (t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 18.5% so v&#7899;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng trung b&#236;nh ng&#224;nh l&#224; 6%). Chi ti&#7871;t, L&#8217;Oreal Luxe &#273;&#7841;t doanh s&#7889; 14,6 t&#7927; Euro (t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng 38,3%), L&#8217;Oreal Consumer &#273;&#7841;t 14 t&#7927; Euro (t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng 36,6%), Active Cosmetics &#273;&#7841;t 5,1 t&#7927; Euro (t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng 13,4%) v&#224; L&#8217;Oreal Professional &#273;&#7841;t 4,5 t&#7927; Euro (t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng 11,7%). L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n thu&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t h&#417;n 5,7 t&#7927; Euro (t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 24,1% so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2021).</p><p><strong>Chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a L'Oreal:</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gF9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gF9l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gF9l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gF9l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gF9l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gF9l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gF9l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gF9l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gF9l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gF9l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F117b4948-ec75-4049-a03e-0fa3d39cc923_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a L'Oreal. Ngu&#7891;n: L'Oreal, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#7903;i ProFin.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>Gi&#225; th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m</h3><p>Gi&#225; th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m bao g&#7891;m v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n chi&#7871;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng 27,6% doanh thu v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; 10,6 t&#7927; Euro. Chi ph&#237; n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Nguy&#234;n v&#7853;t li&#7879;u v&#224; bao b&#236;:</strong> V&#236; m&#7929; ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t t&#7915; c&#225;c h&#7907;p ch&#7845;t h&#243;a h&#7885;c, ti&#7871;p x&#250;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t da v&#224; t&#243;c n&#234;n y&#7871;u t&#7889; v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; an to&#224;n cho s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng ng&#224;y nay c&#224;ng th&#244;ng th&#225;i v&#224; c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#7929; ph&#7849;m. H&#7885; quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n b&#7843;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#237;ch &#7913;ng, cho n&#234;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty m&#7929; ph&#7849;m l&#7899;n nh&#432; L'Oreal &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; ch&#259;m ch&#250;t c&#7849;n th&#7853;n. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7929; ph&#7849;m c&#243; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;ang l&#234;n ng&#244;i. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng Gen Z quan t&#226;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng nh&#432; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c (kh&#244;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m tr&#234;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t), s&#7917; d&#7909;ng bao b&#236; t&#225;i ch&#7871;, th&#226;n thi&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li></ul><p>L&#8217;Oreal th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n cam k&#7871;t ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh, v&#236; v&#7853;y h&#417;n 80% nguy&#234;n v&#7853;t li&#7879;u l&#224; th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#225;i t&#7841;o v&#224; 24% s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#243;a ch&#7845;t thu mua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#7899;i quy tr&#236;nh &#8220;xanh&#8221;. Chi ph&#237; nguy&#234;n v&#7853;t li&#7879;u &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng s&#7869; cao h&#417;n so v&#7899;i lo&#7841;i th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#236; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n chia s&#7867; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n cho c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c trong chu&#7895;i gi&#225;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Chi ph&#237; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t:</strong> bao g&#7891;m chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; kh&#7845;u hao nh&#224; x&#432;&#7903;ng, m&#225;y m&#243;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t cao. Trong 38 nh&#224; m&#225;y c&#7911;a L&#8217;Oreal tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u, 100% nh&#224; m&#225;y &#273;&#7841;t chu&#7849;n ISO 22716 v&#7873; cam k&#7871;t th&#7921;c h&#224;nh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t m&#7929; ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao v&#224; 97% &#273;&#7841;t chu&#7849;n ISO 9001 v&#7873; H&#7879; th&#7889;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. Ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &nbsp;v&#224; chi ph&#237; duy tr&#236; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#7897;i l&#234;n. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, chi ph&#237; n&#224;y c&#242;n bao g&#7891;m l&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng cho b&#7897; ph&#7853;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. V&#7899;i &#432;u th&#7871; v&#7873; quy m&#244; s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng, c&#225;c chi ph&#237; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh n&#224;y t&#237;nh tr&#234;n t&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;i &#432;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n:</strong> Sau qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, h&#224;ng h&#243;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c trung t&#226;m ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i. L&#8217;Oreal c&#243; t&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng 152 trung t&#226;m ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u. H&#224;ng h&#243;a t&#7915; c&#225;c trung t&#226;m n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c nh&#224; b&#225;n l&#7867; v&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c trong h&#7879; th&#244;ng k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i. C&#225;c k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a L&#8217;Oreal bao g&#7891;m: Salon l&#224;m t&#243;c, Spa, GT, MT, e-commerce, nh&#224; thu&#7889;c, chu&#7895;i b&#225;n l&#7867; chuy&#234;n d&#7909;ng, c&#7917;a h&#224;ng mi&#7877;n thu&#7871;, c&#7917;a h&#224;ng b&#225;ch h&#243;a&#8230;</p></li></ul><h3>Chi ph&#237; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224; khuy&#7871;n m&#227;i</h3><p>L&#8217;Oreal c&#243; t&#7893;ng c&#7897;ng 36 th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u. M&#7895;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915;ng t&#7853;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#225;c nhau v&#236; v&#7853;y ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#7911;a L&#8217;Oreal c&#361;ng &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#224; &#273;o ni &#273;&#243;ng gi&#224;y cho t&#7915;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u. N&#259;m 2022, L&#8217;Oreal &#273;&#7913;ng th&#7913; 4 tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7873; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#7899;i 75% ng&#226;n s&#225;ch media &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chi cho k&#234;nh digital. Chi ph&#237; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224; khuy&#7871;n m&#227;i ph&#225;t sinh h&#417;n 12 t&#7927; Euro, chi&#7871;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng 31,5% doanh thu. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; kho&#7843;n chi ph&#237; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; L&#8217;Oreal &#273;&#227; chi cho ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; nhu c&#7847;u ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng nh&#432; l&#224;m s&#7841;ch, cung c&#7845;p d&#432;&#7905;ng ch&#7845;t hay t&#244; &#273;i&#7875;m, m&#7929; ph&#7849;m c&#242;n t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n nhu c&#7847;u x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; c&#7843;m x&#250;c nh&#7857;m gia t&#259;ng s&#7921; t&#7921; tin, th&#7875; hi&#7879;n c&#225; t&#237;nh v&#224; gu th&#7851;m m&#7929;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c m&#432;&#7907;n h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#224; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c influencer &#273;&#7875; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c L&#8217;Oreal c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty trong c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh &#225;p d&#7909;ng. C&#7909; th&#7875;, theo b&#225;o c&#225;o <a href="https://anymindgroup.com/report/im-2223-report#:~:text=The%20State%20of%20Influence%20in,and%20efficient%20marketing%20and%20commerce.">&#8220;State of Influence in Asia 22/23&#8221; c&#7911;a AmyMind</a>, Th&#7901;i trang v&#224; L&#224;m &#273;&#7865;p l&#224; nh&#243;m c&#243; m&#7913;c chi &#273;&#7853;m nh&#7845;t cho Influence Marketing. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224; truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng kh&#225;c nh&#432; thu&#234; bi&#7875;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o ngo&#224;i tr&#7901;i, qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o hi&#7875;n th&#7883; &#7903; c&#225;c trung t&#226;m mua s&#7855;m v&#224; c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n ho&#7841;t n&#225;o kh&#225;c, v.v&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eo9T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eo9T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eo9T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eo9T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eo9T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eo9T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg" width="1000" height="575" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:575,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eo9T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eo9T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eo9T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Eo9T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1b169-b05a-4325-b455-52ef4570a348_1000x575.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#7921; ki&#7879;n c&#7911;a YSL "Shoot for The Stars" t&#7841;i trung t&#226;m th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i t&#7841;i Mova Mall, Hainan, Trung Qu&#7889;c. Ngu&#7891;n: T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Chi ph&#237; khuy&#7871;n m&#227;i bao g&#7891;m ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng mua h&#224;ng t&#7863;ng h&#224;ng hay t&#7863;ng c&#225;c lo&#7841;i v&#7853;t ph&#7849;m (POSM) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng m&#7929; ph&#7849;m. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, khi mua b&#7897; 3 m&#243;n trang &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a Lancome b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7863;ng 1 t&#250;i &#273;&#7921;ng m&#7929; ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7865;p m&#7855;t. Ho&#7863;c, ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh mua 1 t&#7863;ng 1 &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho serum tr&#7883; m&#7909;n La Roche-Posay, v.v&#8230; &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t khi ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng e-commerce l&#234;n ng&#244;i, c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; v&#7873; gi&#7843;m gi&#225; v&#224; khuy&#7871;n m&#227;i g&#243;p ph&#7847;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y doanh s&#7889; c&#361;ng nh&#432; gia t&#259;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; trung th&#224;nh &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p><h3>Chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chung</h3><p>Chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chung ph&#225;t sinh 7 t&#7927; Euro, chi&#7871;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng 18,4% doanh thu. Chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng bao g&#7891;m l&#432;&#417;ng, th&#432;&#7903;ng cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; marketing. V&#236; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#7873; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#361;ng nh&#432; k&#234;nh ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i n&#234;n L&#8217;Oreal c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#226;n s&#7921; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; marketing l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#432; v&#7845;n c&#7911;a nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#225;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n v&#224;o t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224;o quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua h&#224;ng k&#234;nh offline trong ng&#224;nh h&#224;ng m&#7929; ph&#7849;m.<br>Chi ph&#237; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chung bao g&#7891;m l&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng cho b&#7897; ph&#7853;n qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&#432; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#8211; K&#7871; to&#225;n, Nh&#226;n s&#7921;, IT.<br>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, chi ph&#237; thu&#234; tr&#7909; s&#7903;, v&#259;n ph&#242;ng v&#224; chi ph&#237; thu&#234; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; v&#224;o h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c n&#224;y.</p><h3>Chi ph&#237; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n (R&amp;D)</h3><p>Chi ph&#237; R&amp;D tuy chi&#7871;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng nh&#7887; kho&#7843;ng 3% doanh thu c&#7911;a L&#8217;Oreal, tuy nhi&#234;n, x&#233;t v&#7873; m&#7863;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; 1,1 t&#7927; Euro l&#224; m&#7897;t con s&#7889; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; so v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh nh&#432; Estee Lauder chi 307 tri&#7879;u USD (kho&#7843;ng 278 tri&#7879;u Euro) t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng 1,7% doanh thu, Unilevers chi 908 tri&#7879;u Euro t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng 1,5% doanh thu. Theo chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a &#244;ng <strong>Zehrid Osmani</strong> &#8211; chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7841;i qu&#7929; Martin Currie, ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a L&#8217;Oreal kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh gi&#250;p t&#7841;o r&#224;o c&#7843;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; L&#8217;Oreal tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; kh&#225;c gia nh&#7853;p ng&#224;nh.<br>L&#8217;Oreal &#273;&#227; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; 517 b&#7857;ng s&#225;ng ch&#7871; v&#224;o n&#259;m 2021. V&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#224;y d&#7841;n kinh nghi&#7879;m &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng R&amp;D know-how, L&#8217;Oreal &#273;&#227; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o v&#7899;i &#273;a d&#7841;ng th&#7875; lo&#7841;i trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.<br>Khi xu h&#432;&#7899;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a l&#234;n ng&#244;i, L&#8217;Oreal d&#224;nh ng&#226;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o khoa h&#7885;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; AI khi h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#7899;i Verily &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; chu&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng da c&#361;ng nh&#432; ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh l&#227;o h&#243;a da.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSIz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSIz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSIz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSIz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSIz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSIz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSIz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSIz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSIz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MSIz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F255f0f2f-4f79-41f2-be2c-c1bed635cf53_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">C&#417; c&#7845;u Chi ph&#237;/ Doanh Thu c&#7911;a L'Oreal. Ngu&#7891;n: L'Oreal, t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#7903;i ProFin.</figcaption></figure></div><h3>K&#7871;t</h3><p>L&#8217;Oreal l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7929; ph&#7849;m v&#7899;i danh m&#7909;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; ph&#7911; kh&#7855;p c&#225;c ph&#226;n kh&#250;c. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; th&#7887;a hi&#7879;p th&#236; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng marketing hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n to l&#7899;n v&#224;o s&#7921; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty.<br>C&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy m&#244; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;n mang &#273;&#7871;n &#432;u th&#7871; v&#7873; chi ph&#237; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. Ph&#7847;n chi ph&#237; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#224; quy tr&#236;nh kinh doanh. C&#225;c l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n n&#226;ng cao gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kinh doanh c&#7911;a L&#8217;Oreal.<br>Nh&#7919;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u m&#7899;i mu&#7889;n gia nh&#7853;p ng&#224;nh c&#7847;n tu&#226;n theo &#8220;lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i&#8221; v&#7873; c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n m&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#244;ng l&#7899;n nh&#432; L&#8217;Oreal &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t ra. Khi r&#224;o c&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; gia nh&#7853;p ng&#224;nh c&#224;ng l&#7899;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#7903; ph&#226;n kh&#250;c &#273;&#7841;i tr&#224;, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty mu&#7889;n kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p ng&#224;nh m&#7929; ph&#7849;m c&#7847;n t&#236;m l&#7889;i &#273;i ri&#234;ng cho m&#236;nh v&#7899;i ph&#226;n kh&#250;c ng&#225;ch, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho t&#7853;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t h&#417;n (indie brand).</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#243; tham kh&#7843;o t&#7915; podcast "Business Breakdown". C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nghe chi ti&#7871;t t&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng link b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Hi&#7875;u m&#244; h&#236;nh, t&#225;ch chi ph&#237;&#8221; </strong>l&#224; chu&#7895;i b&#224;i v&#7873; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c chi ph&#237; theo t&#7915;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; ri&#234;ng, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#234;m g&#243;c nh&#236;n &#273;a d&#7841;ng v&#7873; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng theo t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#7841;o n&#234;n chu&#7895;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y:</strong><a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/hieu-mo-hinh-tach-chi-phi/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo Ng&#7885;c Ph&#432;&#417;ng/ ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chỉ số thanh khoản là gì?]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#7902; video n&#224;y, 365 Financial Analyst Tutorials s&#7869; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#7873; ch&#7881; s&#7889; thanh kho&#7843;n, c&#225;ch &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng trong doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c t&#237;nh &#273;i k&#232;m v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/chi-so-thanh-khoan-la-gi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/chi-so-thanh-khoan-la-gi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nguyễn Lý Thành Phong]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2023 01:00:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9320628b-5445-43cb-86a9-2a79652c3b69_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DwH2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DwH2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DwH2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DwH2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DwH2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DwH2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DwH2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DwH2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DwH2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DwH2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e48657f-74ab-435a-936b-d0c1a7db0c9e_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">https://player.vimeo.com/external/821203744.m3u8?s=45c0cf9b9a25a204ede33c90a5f5770b9ca389db</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#7902; video n&#224;y, 365 Financial Analyst Tutorials s&#7869; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#7873; ch&#7881; s&#7889; thanh kho&#7843;n, c&#225;ch &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng trong doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c t&#237;nh &#273;i k&#232;m v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n.</p><blockquote><p>Ngu&#7891;n: 365 Financial Analyst Tutorials</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dân Tài chính học gì #6: CIA - Cơ hội nâng cấp sự nghiệp kiểm toán]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7899;i ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA, b&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c n&#226;ng cao ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7845;p cao trong ph&#242;ng ban ki&#7875;m to&#225;n.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-6-cia-co-hoi-nang-cap-su-nghiep-kiem-toan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-6-cia-co-hoi-nang-cap-su-nghiep-kiem-toan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nguyễn Lý Thành Phong]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2023 03:00:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4ca27136-bbd4-46d0-b2dc-8dbc9c0dde67_2100x1500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYs-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYs-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYs-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYs-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYs-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYs-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYs-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYs-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYs-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NYs-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8ca7dbc-401c-4e3c-8b70-72be096043d8_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA l&#224; g&#236;? M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#224; uy t&#237;n ra sao?</strong></h3><p>CIA (Certified Internal Auditor) l&#224; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n &#7903; quy m&#244; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; d&#224;nh cho ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n n&#7897;i b&#7897;. CIA &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p b&#7903;i IIA (Institute of Internal Auditors). IIA &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh l&#7853;p v&#224;o n&#259;m 1941 v&#7899;i tr&#7909; s&#7903; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; t&#7841;i Florida. Theo c&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#7911;a IIA, t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2022, h&#7885; c&#243; h&#417;n 218.000 th&#224;nh vi&#234;n tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u th&#244;ng qua 112 chi nh&#225;nh qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i 150 chi h&#7897;i t&#7841;i M&#7929;, Canada v&#224; Caribbean.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/career/internal-auditor/">Internal Auditor</a></h4></blockquote><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA, IIA c&#242;n c&#7845;p hai ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; kh&#225;c l&#224; CRMA (Certification in Risk Management Assurance: ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; n&#226;ng cao d&#224;nh cho ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n c&#243; mong mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n quy tr&#236;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro) v&#224; IAP (Internal Audit Practitioner: d&#224;nh cho sinh vi&#234;n v&#224; ki&#7875;m to&#225;n m&#7899;i v&#224;o ngh&#7873;).</p><p>K&#7923; thi l&#7845;y ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c quanh n&#259;m v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m b&#224;i thi tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n tr&#234;n tr&#236;nh duy&#7879;t web. Nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7907;t thi l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224;o th&#225;ng 2, th&#225;ng 6, th&#225;ng 8 v&#224; th&#225;ng 11. Th&#237; sinh c&#243; th&#7875; truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o trang web c&#7911;a IIA &#273;&#7875; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t th&#244;ng tin li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n k&#7923; thi <a href="https://www.theiia.org/en/promotions/certifications/qab/qab-cia-challenge-exam/take-the-test/">t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y</a>.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#224;nh vi&#234;n c&#7911;a IIA:</p><ul><li><p>B&#7857;ng C&#7917; nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c cao h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p>2 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#237; sinh c&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#7917; nh&#226;n, 1 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c lo&#7841;i b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p cao h&#417;n. Kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ki&#7875;m to&#225;n n&#7897;i b&#7897;, ki&#7875;m to&#225;n tu&#226;n th&#7911; ho&#7863;c ki&#7875;m to&#225;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng.</p></li><li><p>Duy tr&#236; 40 gi&#7901; h&#7885;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o li&#234;n t&#7909;c (continuing education) m&#7895;i n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n trong ng&#224;nh ki&#7875;m to&#225;n khi s&#7903; h&#7919;u CIA</strong></h3><p>Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, khi s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA, c&#225;c nh&#226;n s&#7921; s&#7869; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; ph&#242;ng ban ki&#7875;m to&#225;n thu&#7897;c c&#417; quan ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ho&#7863;c c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#7899;n. Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n l&#224; ghi nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng sai s&#243;t trong quy tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c thu&#7897;c n&#7897;i b&#7897; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7853;y, theo ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#7915; <strong>Investopedia</strong>, nhu c&#7847;u tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n &#273;ang ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n do c&#243; nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; m&#7863;t ph&#225;p l&#253; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n &nbsp;b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, thu&#7871; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; <a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/ma/">M&amp;A</a> (mergers and acquisition). Vai tr&#242; c&#7911;a ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n n&#7897;i b&#7897; s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#243; nhi&#7873;u thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#7903; vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng sai s&#243;t trong c&#225;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, m&#224; c&#242;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh kh&#225;c, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch k&#7871; nhi&#7879;m (succession planning).</p><p>V&#7873; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n, n&#7871;u c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n t&#7889;t v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7873;m kh&#225;c, vi&#7879;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n l&#234;n c&#225;c v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7845;p cao nh&#432; Ph&#243; Ch&#7911; t&#7883;ch (Vice President), Tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng Ki&#7875;m to&#225;n (Chief Audit Executive) ho&#7863;c Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c (Director).</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m to&#225;n, c&#417; h&#7897;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a th&#224;nh vi&#234;n IIA c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#225;c c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; doanh nghi&#7879;p, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897;, ki&#7875;m to&#225;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; th&#244;ng tin, b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&#224; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZJK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZJK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZJK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZJK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZJK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZJK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg" width="1280" height="853" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:853,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZJK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZJK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZJK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZJK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7edfd0d9-5d7b-4a5a-bafd-7f04dfc7641f_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA s&#7869; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n l&#234;n nh&#7919;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7845;p cao c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: LinkedIn Sales Navigator / Pexels.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7873; thi v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; thi &#273;&#7853;u CIA</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7873; thi CIA g&#7891;m c&#243; 3 ph&#7847;n, t&#7893;ng th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m b&#224;i thi l&#224; 6,5 gi&#7901; v&#7899;i 325 c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m, c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#432; sau:</p><p><strong>#1: Essentials of Internal Auditing</strong></p><p>Th&#7901;i gian thi: 150 ph&#250;t (2,5 gi&#7901;).</p><p>T&#7893;ng s&#7889; c&#226;u h&#7887;i: 125 c&#226;u tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>&#7902; ph&#7847;n n&#224;y, n&#7897;i dung b&#224;i thi s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n 6 ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7873; ki&#7875;m to&#225;n n&#7897;i b&#7897; (Foundation of Internal Auditing): 15%.</p></li><li><p>T&#237;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; kh&#225;ch quan (Independence and Objectivity): 15%.</p></li><li><p>Th&#224;nh th&#7841;o v&#7873; m&#7863;t nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; v&#224; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p (Proficiency and Due Professional Care): 18%.</p></li><li><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n v&#224; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng (Quality Assurance and Improvement programs): 7%.</p></li><li><p>Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t doanh nghi&#7879;p (Governance, Risk Management, and Control): 35%.</p></li><li><p>Nguy c&#417; gian l&#7853;n (Fraud Risk): 10%.</p></li></ul><p><strong>#2: Practice of Internal Auditing</strong></p><p>Th&#7901;i gian thi: 120 ph&#250;t (2 gi&#7901;).</p><p>T&#7893;ng s&#7889; c&#226;u h&#7887;i: 100 c&#226;u tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>N&#7897;i dung thi ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA ph&#7847;n 2 bao g&#7891;m 4 ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y:</p><ul><li><p>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ki&#7875;m to&#225;n n&#7897;i b&#7897; (Managing the Internal Audit activity): 20%.</p></li><li><p>Ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n cam k&#7871;t ho&#7863;c r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c (Planning the Engagement): 20%.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n cam k&#7871;t ho&#7863;c r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c (Performing the Engagement): 40%.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n v&#224; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; (Communicating Engagement Results and Monitoring Progress): 20%.</p></li></ul><p><strong>#3: Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing</strong></p><p>Th&#7901;i gian thi: 120 ph&#250;t (2 gi&#7901;).</p><p>T&#7893;ng s&#7889; c&#226;u h&#7887;i: 100 c&#226;u tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>N&#7897;i dung thi ph&#7847;n n&#224;y bao g&#7891;m 4 ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>T&#237;nh nh&#7841;y b&#233;n trong kinh doanh (Business Acumen): 35%.</p></li><li><p>B&#7843;o m&#7853;t th&#244;ng tin (Information Security): 25%.</p></li><li><p>C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; th&#244;ng tin (Information Technology): 20%.</p></li><li><p>Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (Financial Management): 20%.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua k&#7923; thi l&#7845;y ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA, s&#7889; &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#7843;i <strong>&#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u l&#224; 600/750 cho m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n thi</strong>. Nh&#7919;ng th&#237; sinh kh&#244;ng thi &#273;&#7853;u s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng tin ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ph&#7847;n thi. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y g&#243;p ph&#7847;n gi&#250;p c&#225;c th&#237; sinh x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7851;n c&#242;n ch&#432;a v&#7919;ng, nh&#7857;m l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#244;n t&#7853;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#224;o l&#7847;n thi sau. &#272;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;, kh&#225;c v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#225;c, IIA kh&#244;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7889; l&#7847;n &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; thi l&#7841;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i k&#7923; thi CIA.</p><p>Theo c&#244;ng b&#7889; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7915; IIA, t&#7927; l&#7879; thi &#273;&#7853;u to&#224;n c&#7847;u c&#7911;a 3 ph&#7847;n dao &#273;&#7897;ng trong kho&#7843;ng 40%-50% (xem chi ti&#7871;t &#7903; &#7843;nh b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SOsq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SOsq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SOsq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SOsq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SOsq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SOsq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg" width="2096" height="907" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:907,&quot;width&quot;:2096,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SOsq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SOsq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SOsq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SOsq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c8eb268-1bf8-461b-bb46-ab38d9932ec5_2096x907.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>T&#7927; l&#7879; thi &#273;&#7853;u c&#7911;a c&#7843; ph&#7847;n thi l&#7845;y ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: IIA.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>M&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho k&#7923; thi CIA</strong></h3><p><strong>Andrew Wood</strong> - Principal Advisor, Commercial and Institutional Performance t&#7841;i The Treasury New Zealand chia s&#7867;, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n anh l&#224;m &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7909;c ti&#234;u h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, anh &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t m&#7885;i y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7875; s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CIA trong v&#242;ng 4 n&#259;m.</p><p>Sau &#273;&#243;, anh &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nh&#7887; h&#417;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#225;c t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#244;n thi h&#7919;u &#237;ch, cam k&#7871;t d&#224;nh ra 12 gi&#7901; m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p. V&#7899;i 12 gi&#7901; h&#7885;c m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, Wood ghi nh&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cho nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n l&#224;m b&#224;i thi th&#7917; c&#7911;a anh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p anh duy tr&#236; th&#243;i quen ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7853;y, v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c khi di&#7877;n ra k&#7923; thi ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c, Wood ch&#7881; d&#224;nh kho&#7843;ng 2 gi&#7901; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p. Th&#7901;i gian c&#242;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i v&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; tinh th&#7847;n th&#7853;t t&#7889;t. Anh n&#243;i th&#234;m, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ph&#7843;i suy ngh&#297; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7845;t ng&#7901; c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong &#273;&#7873; thi, c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m b&#224;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Ngo&#224;i ra, khi l&#224;m b&#224;i thi, h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#225;c &#273;&#225;p &#225;n ch&#7913;a t&#7915; kh&#243;a quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><blockquote><p><strong>D&#226;n T&#224;i ch&#237;nh h&#7885;c g&#236;</strong> l&#224; chu&#7895;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t cung c&#7845;p c&#225;i nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;, kh&#243;a h&#7885;c d&#224;nh cho sinh vi&#234;n v&#224; nh&#226;n s&#7921; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c k&#7871; to&#225;n - t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i: </strong>&nbsp;<a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo: Phong Nguy&#7877;n / ProFin.vn t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p.</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thỏa thuận earnout]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n trong h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng M&A, quy &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng b&#234;n b&#225;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n b&#7893; sung trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty (b&#234;n b&#225;n) &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#65533;]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/thoa-thuan-earnout</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/thoa-thuan-earnout</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nguyễn Dương Anh Khoa]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2023 03:20:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd1556fa-b0dd-45df-9d39-bc7631491047_1575x1125.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1-x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1-x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1-x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1-x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1-x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1-x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1-x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1-x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1-x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c1-x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa93e980f-9ce5-43dd-885f-3ff9d80ef0b2_1575x1125.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>&#128161; Trong c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; M&amp;A, vi&#7879;c c&#225;c b&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7873; gi&#225; l&#224; nguy&#234;n do ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout.<br><br>B&#234;n mua th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#244;ng ty d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#225;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, hay d&#7921;a v&#224;o t&#224;i s&#7843;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#243;, trong khi &#273;&#243; b&#234;n b&#225;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cao tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7913;c gi&#225; b&#225;n cao h&#417;n.<br><br>Theo th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n, b&#234;n mua &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; cao h&#417;n b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n th&#234;m trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7857;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t, ho&#7863;c mua th&#234;m c&#7893; ph&#7847;n, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c; v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></blockquote><p>Theo Investopedia, th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout l&#224; m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n trong h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng M&amp;A, quy &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng b&#234;n b&#225;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n b&#7893; sung trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty (b&#234;n b&#225;n) &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><h2>Th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</h2><p>Th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p sau:</p><ul><li><p>B&#234;n mua kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh chi tr&#7843; cho to&#224;n b&#7897; gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909;,</p></li><li><p>B&#234;n mua v&#224; b&#234;n b&#225;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7873; gi&#225; c&#7843;,</p></li><li><p>B&#234;n mua mu&#7889;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n c&#225;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#361; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#7903; l&#7841;i c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n,</p></li><li><p>B&#234;n b&#225;n l&#224; startup &#273;ang trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p></li></ul><p>Trong c&#225;c l&#253; do tr&#234;n, vi&#7879;c c&#225;c b&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7873; gi&#225; l&#224; nguy&#234;n do th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y nh&#7845;t d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch do b&#234;n mua th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#225;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, hay d&#7921;a v&#224;o t&#224;i s&#7843;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#243;, trong khi &#273;&#243; b&#234;n b&#225;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cao tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#236;nh &#273;ang qu&#7843;n l&#253;, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7913;c gi&#225; b&#225;n cao h&#417;n so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#234;n mua. &#272;&#7875; b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p kho&#7843;ng ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch v&#7873; gi&#225; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c b&#234;n, m&#7897;t th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n. Theo th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n, b&#234;n mua &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; cao h&#417;n theo &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; c&#7911;a b&#234;n b&#225;n, nh&#432;ng s&#7869; chia nh&#7887; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n ra, b&#234;n b&#225;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7847;n thanh to&#225;n th&#234;m n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7881; ti&#234;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#432; &#273;&#227; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n. Ph&#7847;n thanh to&#225;n b&#7893; sung c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t, ho&#7863;c mua th&#234;m c&#7893; ph&#7847;n, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c; v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, theo nh&#432; cam k&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#234;n b&#225;n.</p><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;:</strong> C&#244;ng ty A c&#243; m&#7913;c doanh thu b&#236;nh qu&#226;n hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i l&#224; 30 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871; l&#224; 3 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng. V&#7899;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh n&#224;y, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty B &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; tr&#7843; 30 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7875; s&#7903; h&#7919;u A. Tuy nhi&#234;n c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng c&#7911;a A tin r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ty c&#243; tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh thu g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m ti&#7871;p theo, do &#273;&#243; h&#7885; y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#7913;c gi&#225; 50 t&#7927;. Sau nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7907;t th&#432;&#417;ng th&#7843;o, c&#225;c b&#234;n &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout, theo &#273;&#243; B &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; mua l&#7841;i A v&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; 50 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, thanh to&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c 30 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, s&#7889; ti&#7873;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thanh to&#225;n nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Thanh to&#225;n th&#234;m 20 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty A &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c doanh thu b&#236;nh qu&#226;n b&#7857;ng ho&#7863;c tr&#234;n 60 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng/n&#259;m trong v&#242;ng ba n&#259;m ti&#7871;p theo, ho&#7863;c</p></li><li><p>10 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty A ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c doanh thu b&#236;nh qu&#226;n t&#7915; 40 t&#7927; &#273;&#7871;n d&#432;&#7899;i 60 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng trong ba n&#259;m ti&#7871;p theo.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n b&#7893; sung n&#224;o n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty A kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c doanh thu b&#236;nh qu&#226;n d&#432;&#7899;i 30 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng trong ba n&#259;m ti&#7871;p theo.</p></li></ul><h2>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c m&#7897;t th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout</h2><p>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng xoay quanh c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n sau &#273;&#226;y:</p><p><strong>T&#7893;ng gi&#225; mua ho&#7863;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909;: </strong>trong h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c cu&#7897;c &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n M&amp;A, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; c&#225;c b&#234;n c&#7847;n th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; x&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; hay &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#244;ng ty. Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n, b&#234;n b&#225;n v&#224; b&#234;n mua th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kh&#225;c nhau v&#7873; c&#225;ch x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#7843;, ngay c&#7843; khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225;. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; v&#7899;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n (DCF), d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, b&#234;n b&#225;n th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7921; ph&#243;ng d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n l&#7841;c quan h&#417;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#244;ng ty h&#7885; &#273;ang &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh; trong khi &#273;&#243; b&#234;n mua v&#7899;i g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng, c&#226;n nh&#7855;c r&#7911;i ro c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra, do v&#7853;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c d&#7921; ph&#243;ng d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n th&#7845;p h&#417;n.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/dcf/">DCF</a></h4></blockquote><p><strong>Kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c: </strong>&#273;&#226;y l&#224; kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n m&#224; b&#234;n mua s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n cho b&#234;n b&#225;n ngay sau khi h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao k&#7871;t. Th&#432;&#7901;ng kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7869; b&#7883; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n t&#7889;i &#273;a b&#7857;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; ban &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a b&#234;n mua &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><p><strong>Kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n b&#7893; sung:</strong> kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n b&#7893; sung s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u m&#224; b&#234;n b&#225;n h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a t&#7893;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; v&#224; kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p><strong>Th&#7901;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u: </strong>&#273;&#226;y l&#224; kho&#7843;n th&#7901;i gian m&#224; b&#234;n b&#225;n c&#243; &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u theo nh&#432; cam k&#7871;t ban &#273;&#7847;u n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n b&#7893; sung. Th&#7901;i h&#7841;n n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n t&#7915; 1 &#273;&#7871;n 3 n&#259;m. Khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7901;i h&#7841;n, c&#225;c b&#234;n c&#7847;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c sao cho b&#234;n b&#225;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ty c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. Kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian n&#224;y c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng n&#234;n qu&#225; d&#224;i, v&#236; s&#7869; g&#226;y ra nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#234;n. Theo m&#7897;t s&#7889; chuy&#234;n gia, th&#7901;i h&#7841;n trung b&#236;nh c&#225;c b&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c l&#224; t&#7915; 6 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n 2 n&#259;m, t&#249;y theo quy m&#244; v&#224; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><p><strong>Th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t</strong>: l&#224; vi&#7879;c c&#225;c b&#234;n s&#7869; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#226;u l&#224; ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; xem b&#234;n b&#225;n c&#243; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7909;c ti&#234;u hay kh&#244;ng. &#272;&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c quan tr&#7885;ng v&#236; n&#243; mang t&#237;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n b&#7893; sung c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t hay kh&#244;ng. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t quy t&#7855;c c&#7909; th&#7875; n&#224;o cho c&#225;c th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o n&#224;y, c&#225;c b&#234;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; do l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n s&#7889; li&#7879;u sao cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Theo c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia, s&#7889; li&#7879;u ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; c&#225;c ch&#7881; ti&#234;u v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#432; EBIT, EBT, EBITDA,...</p><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#243; b&#7883; s&#225;p nh&#7853;p ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#224;o b&#234;n mua hay tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng ty con &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c theo d&#245;i t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t c&#225;c ch&#7881; ti&#234;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. B&#7903;i l&#7869;, n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng ty con - h&#7841;ch to&#225;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p - sau th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909;, c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng b&#7883; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i b&#234;n mua, th&#236; vi&#7879;c theo d&#245;i c&#225;c ch&#7881; ti&#234;u c&#361;ng s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c k&#7871; to&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng:</strong> trong nh&#7919;ng th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; th&#226;u t&#243;m c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty &#273;a qu&#7889;c gia, kh&#244;ng hi&#7871;m tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#225;c b&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c k&#7871; to&#225;n kh&#225;c nhau. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c theo d&#245;i v&#224; ghi nh&#7853;n c&#225;c ch&#7881; ti&#234;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224;m th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t. Do v&#7853;y vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c k&#7871; to&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong su&#7889;t th&#7901;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p><strong>C&#225;c th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;: </strong>bao g&#7891;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u trong th&#7901;i h&#7841;n th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout, nh&#432; l&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#234;n b&#225;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o duy tr&#236; s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#226;n s&#7921; c&#7845;p cao trong b&#7897; m&#225;y, ho&#7863;c h&#7841;n ch&#7871; m&#7897;t s&#7889; h&#224;nh vi b&#234;n b&#225;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p l&#224;m n&#7871;u ch&#432;a c&#243; s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; c&#7911;a b&#234;n mua.</p><p><strong>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o thanh to&#225;n:</strong> b&#234;n b&#225;n &#273;&#244;i khi s&#7869; y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o cho &#8220;kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n b&#7893; sung&#8221;, nh&#432; l&#224; b&#7843;o l&#227;nh c&#7911;a ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, k&#253; qu&#7929;, ho&#7863;c cam k&#7871;t b&#7857;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n,...</p><h2>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m</h2><p>Th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &#237;ch cho c&#7843; b&#234;n mua v&#224; b&#234;n b&#225;n trong m&#7897;t th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; M&amp;A, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432;:</p><p><strong>Gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro cho b&#234;n mua: </strong>v&#236; kho&#7843;n ti&#7873;n thanh to&#225;n cho th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; s&#7869; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. N&#7871;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kinh doanh kh&#244;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng nh&#432; mong &#273;&#7907;i, b&#234;n mua s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; th&#234;m kho&#7843;n ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch.</p><p><strong>Gi&#7843;m g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh:</strong> b&#234;n mua s&#7869; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; &#237;t ti&#7873;n h&#417;n cho th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; thu x&#7871;p ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh thanh to&#225;n cho giao d&#7883;ch. Ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; ch&#237;nh c&#7893; t&#7913;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, v&#236; sau khi th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n c&#243; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c, b&#234;n mua &#273;&#227; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ho&#7863;c to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n &#432;u &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&#7871;u b&#234;n b&#225;n y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#234;n mua ph&#7843;i cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o thanh to&#225;n nh&#432; k&#253; qu&#7929;.</p><p><strong>B&#234;n b&#225;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n h&#417;n </strong>trong th&#432;&#417;ng v&#7909; n&#7871;u h&#7885; gi&#250;p c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n.</p><p><strong>Ho&#227;n thu&#7871;:</strong> C&#225;c c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u s&#7869; nh&#7853;n c&#225;c kho&#7843;n thanh to&#225;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai, sau khi &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu nh&#7853;p, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; thu&#7871; thu nh&#7853;p li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n b&#225;n c&#7893; ph&#7847;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#227;n l&#7841;i.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m</strong></p><p>Th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; c&#417; b&#7843;n, ch&#250;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t khi doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#250;ng nh&#432; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n, v&#224; s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; cho b&#234;n b&#225;n n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n thay &#273;&#7893;i k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, b&#234;n mua m&#7863;c d&#249; l&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;&#227; n&#7855;m s&#7889; c&#7893; ph&#7847;n chi ph&#7889;i nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c c&#7911;a th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n earnout. Do v&#7853;y, b&#234;n mua c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;c k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch m&#224; h&#7885; cho r&#7857;ng s&#7869; c&#243; l&#7907;i h&#417;n cho tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty m&#7909;c ti&#234;u.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n tham kh&#7843;o</strong></p><ol><li><p><a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/earnout.asp">https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/earnout.asp</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.ato.gov.au/forms/guide-to-capital-gains-tax-2022/?anchor=Earnout_arrangements">https://www.ato.gov.au/forms/guide-to-capital-gains-tax-2022/?anchor=Earnout_arrangements</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://news.crunchbase.com/ma/earnout-plan-startup-sale-how-to-use-price/#:~:text=Earnout%20is%20often%20used%20to,post%2Dclosing%20milestones%20are%20met.">https://news.crunchbase.com/ma/earnout-plan-startup-sale-how-to-use-price/#:~:text=Earnout%20is%20often%20used%20to,post%2Dclosing%20milestones%20are%20met.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/earn-outs">https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/earn-outs</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.toptal.com/finance/mergers-and-acquisitions/structuring-earnouts">https://www.toptal.com/finance/mergers-and-acquisitions/structuring-earnouts</a></p></li></ol>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[CFO Insights #6: 6 yếu tố không thể bỏ qua khi lập chiến lược quản trị rủi ro]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh kinh t&#7871; to&#224;n c&#7847;u c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u b&#7845;t &#7893;n, t&#7845;t c&#7843; doanh nghi&#7879;p bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n, nh&#7857;m nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#65533;]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/cfo-insights-6-6-yeu-to-khong-the-bo-qua-khi-lap-chien-luoc-quan-tri-rui-ro</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/cfo-insights-6-6-yeu-to-khong-the-bo-qua-khi-lap-chien-luoc-quan-tri-rui-ro</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nguyên Nguyễn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2023 03:00:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cebb3693-1441-4b14-abc4-ddc3c923de57_2100x1500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-__!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-__!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-__!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-__!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-__!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-__!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-__!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-__!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-__!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e-__!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2130c5c9-ec95-4a0f-b0f7-02f51f1fb850_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#225;c cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng kinh t&#7871; v&#224; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng mang t&#237;nh chu k&#7923;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng <a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/bong-bong-dotcom/">bong b&#243;ng dotcom</a> (n&#259;m 2000 - 2002) hay s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224;o n&#259;m 2007-2008. Tuy nhi&#234;n, trong th&#7901;i gian g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; quy m&#244; v&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i cao, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#224; cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng b&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n t&#7915; <a href="lamhonglan.com/article/silicon-valley-bank-bai-hoc-dat-gia-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-dong-tien-trong-boi-canh-kinh-te-bat-on/">Silicon Valley Bank (SVB)</a>. Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#226;n s&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh v&#224; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7841;o n&#234;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n?</p><h3><strong>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7911;i ro</strong></h3><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i (strategic resiliency) t&#7913;c l&#224; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n v&#7873; kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro v&#224; c&#243; s&#7921; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7911;i ro. M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7889;n v&#244; c&#249;ng n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng. Do &#273;&#243;, ban qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7847;n t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng m&#7885;i c&#417; h&#7897;i v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a c&#243; th&#7875; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. C&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ch&#237;nh c&#7847;n c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra g&#7891;m c&#243;: ch&#237;nh ph&#7911;; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253;, nh&#226;n kh&#7849;u h&#7885;c, v&#259;n h&#243;a, t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t c&#225;c ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; v&#224; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; m&#7899;i m&#7867; v&#7873; khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, CFO v&#224; c&#225;c th&#224;nh vi&#234;n h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n r&#7911;i ro, th&#236; li&#7879;u h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i t&#7889;t hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p><strong>Dennis H. Chookaszian</strong> - Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c &#272;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh t&#7841;i Pillarstone Capital ki&#234;m Ph&#243; Gi&#225;o s&#432; t&#7841;i Tr&#432;&#7901;ng Kinh doanh Booth thu&#7897;c &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Chicago cho bi&#7871;t, trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ban qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro ri&#234;ng, thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m gi&#225;m s&#225;t r&#7911;i ro cho ph&#242;ng ban ki&#7875;m to&#225;n nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7899;c kia. &#212;ng n&#243;i th&#234;m, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n t&#237;ch h&#7907;p quy tr&#236;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro ERM (enterprise risk management). V&#7899;i quy tr&#236;nh n&#224;y, h&#224;ng n&#259;m c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p &#8220;think the unthinkable&#8221; nh&#7857;m th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro mang t&#237;nh kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7843;y ra th&#7845;p nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; thi&#7879;t h&#7841;i cao.</p><h3><strong>Ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c theo v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i doanh nghi&#7879;p (strategic life-cycle analysis)</strong></h3><p>C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, theo &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a t&#7915; <strong><a href="https://sfmagazine.com/articles/2020/october/strategic-life-cycle-analysis-the-role-of-the-cfo/">Bartley J. Madden</a></strong> - Nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c theo v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p (g&#7891;m 4 giai &#273;o&#7841;n: kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh v&#224; suy tho&#225;i) (xem chi ti&#7871;t &#7903; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i) th&#244;ng qua nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t t&#7841;o ra gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty trong t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n kh&#225;c nhau thu&#7897;c m&#7897;t v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i c&#7841;nh tranh (competitive life cycle).</p></li><li><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7921;a v&#224;o t&#7915;ng &nbsp;giai &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; <a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/rd/">R&amp;D</a> (research and development), c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#224; v&#7889;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c (organization capital).</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tEXz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tEXz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tEXz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tEXz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tEXz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tEXz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg" width="924" height="496" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:496,&quot;width&quot;:924,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tEXz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tEXz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tEXz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tEXz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81157422-fbac-4a85-8924-e47986c17b23_924x496.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Strategic Finance.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>T&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n, CFO c&#243; vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t gi&#250;p c&#244;ng ty t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7853;y, CFO c&#361;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#250;p h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u v&#7873; v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty trong t&#7915;ng v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. Theo nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a <strong>Chookaszian</strong>, m&#7895;i c&#244;ng ty c&#7847;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cho &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#224;nh.</p><h3><strong>Ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n cho doanh nghi&#7879;p</strong></h3><p>Theo m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u do <strong>DePaul Strategic Risk Management Lab</strong> thu&#7897;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c DePaul th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n, r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n l&#224; khi doanh nghi&#7879;p theo &#273;u&#7893;i ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n (short-termism). C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, khi ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ho&#7863;c d&#7921; &#225;n mang t&#237;nh ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i nhi&#7873;u r&#7911;i ro h&#417;n. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; b&#7887; qua nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng mang t&#237;nh d&#224;i h&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#417; s&#7903; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng th&#244;ng tin an to&#224;n nh&#7857;m h&#7841;n ch&#7871; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng x&#7843;y ra s&#7921; c&#7889;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u nguy c&#417; v&#7873; an ninh m&#7841;ng.</p><p><strong>Mark L.Frigo</strong> - T&#225;c gi&#7843; s&#225;ch, gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c DePaul cho bi&#7871;t, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c Return Driven Strategy (xem &#7843;nh d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t th&#234;m th&#244;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t) &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro. &#212;ng n&#243;i th&#234;m, ph&#7847;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y l&#224; t&#7889;i &#273;a h&#243;a t&#224;i s&#7843;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c (ethically maximize wealth) nh&#7857;m t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#243; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i h&#7841;n ch&#7871; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn-q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn-q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn-q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn-q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn-q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn-q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg" width="920" height="723" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/deaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:723,&quot;width&quot;:920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn-q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn-q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn-q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mn-q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdeaa0f7f-8765-4ed6-91f1-87a6f0e35d62_920x723.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Strategic Finance.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, theo nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a <strong>Chookaszian</strong>, h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng lu&#244;n c&#243; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n v&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7881; ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i &#237;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. Do v&#7853;y, m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a hai nh&#243;m nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; s&#7921; m&#226;u thu&#7851;n v&#7899;i nhau. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &#237;ch cho vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; c&#225;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n, tuy nhi&#234;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m s&#7889; ti&#7873;n thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u b&#7883; s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m. V&#236; th&#7871;, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#224; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7847;n l&#224;m l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh xem n&#234;n n&#7895; l&#7921;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#224;i h&#7841;n cho c&#244;ng ty, ho&#7863;c t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. N&#7871;u h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y th&#236; quy tr&#236;nh ra quy tr&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7869; k&#233;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><h3><strong>T&#7889;i &#432;u h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#7875; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; an ninh m&#7841;ng</strong></h3><p>Nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng an ninh m&#7841;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&#226;m ng&#224;y c&#224;ng nhi&#7873;u trong th&#7901;i gian g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. D&#7851;u v&#7853;y, nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c quan tr&#7885;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; s&#7869; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n gia t&#259;ng r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh an ninh m&#7841;ng.</p><p>Theo g&#7907;i &#253; c&#7911;a <strong>Chookaszian</strong>, m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; an ninh m&#7841;ng v&#224; b&#225;o c&#225;o cho CRO (Chief Risk Officer) ho&#7863;c c&#225;c v&#7883; tr&#237; C-Levels kh&#225;c. N&#7871;u nh&#432; trong h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#243; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia v&#7873; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y th&#236; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nhanh ch&#243;ng h&#417;n. Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n n&#224;o thu&#7897;c h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; an ninh m&#7841;ng, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng chuy&#234;n gia b&#234;n ngo&#224;i nh&#7901; cung c&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro an ninh m&#7841;ng.</p><h3><strong>Ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; uy t&#237;n doanh nghi&#7879;p</strong></h3><p>R&#7911;i ro v&#7873; uy t&#237;n v&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, c&#361;ng nh&#432; b&#7843;o v&#7879; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. Tuy nhi&#234;n, d&#7841;ng r&#7911;i ro n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n v&#224; t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng kh&#243; l&#432;&#7901;ng. <strong>Chookaszian</strong> cho bi&#7871;t, trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#432; ng&#224;y nay, uy t&#237;n v&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; t&#7845;n c&#244;ng b&#7903;i nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#225;t sinh trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsQ9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsQ9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsQ9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsQ9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsQ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsQ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg" width="1280" height="853" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:853,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsQ9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsQ9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsQ9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SsQ9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3f0de9c-c47b-4c28-b041-2f0bb531e411_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>V&#7899;i s&#7921; b&#249;ng n&#7893; c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, uy t&#237;n v&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng b&#7883; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: cottonbro studio / Pexels.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#236; th&#7871;, m&#7895;i c&#244;ng ty n&#234;n c&#243; chuy&#234;n gia v&#7873; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ho&#7863;c thu&#234; t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i nh&#7857;m chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;i ph&#243;, &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng kh&#225;c nhau. Quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, &#273;&#7875; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; m&#7863;t uy t&#237;n v&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c v&#224; gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng danh ti&#7871;ng t&#7889;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><h3><strong>K&#7929; n&#259;ng l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#250;p chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng</strong></h3><p>M&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n h&#7843;o s&#7869; kh&#243; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng n&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921; c&#7845;p cao thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o. Theo <strong>Chookaszian</strong>, quy tr&#236;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh b&#7903;i h&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921;a v&#224;o gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#224; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7911;a m&#7895;i doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>Do v&#7853;y, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#234;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro ti&#7873;m &#7849;n m&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, CEO v&#224; CFO n&#234;n ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; n&#226;ng cao hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, CFO c&#243; vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh b&#7891;i d&#432;&#7905;ng nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7863;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c cho nh&#226;n s&#7921;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m gi&#225;m s&#225;t quy tr&#236;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n: Mark L. Frigo; Dennis H. Chookaszian / Strategic Finance.</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i: </strong><a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/cfo-insights/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/cfo-insights/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Nguy&#234;n Nguy&#7877;n l&#432;&#7907;c d&#7883;ch v&#224; bi&#234;n t&#7853;p / ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Góc nhìn Gọi vốn #5: Co-Founder Stringee - Hãy chọn giá đúng]]></title><description><![CDATA[Stringee v&#7915;a c&#244;ng b&#7889; huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#242;ng Series A, ngay c&#7843; trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh m&#249;a &#273;&#244;ng startup.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/goc-nhin-goi-von-co-founder-stringee-hay-chon-gia-dung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/goc-nhin-goi-von-co-founder-stringee-hay-chon-gia-dung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ayra Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2023 03:00:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d192fb70-f426-4e58-bb10-0d4dad9d26bb_2000x1429.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dAt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dAt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dAt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dAt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dAt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dAt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dAt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dAt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dAt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_dAt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf6bd91d-4e30-4bbe-b746-9344bfe13d9c_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m ban &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng l&#7853;p c&#244;ng ty th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c g&#7885;i v&#7889;n cho <a href="lamhonglan.com/article/quy-ngoai-rot-von-series-a-vao-startup-stringee/">Stringee</a> g&#7863;p nhi&#7873;u tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i v&#236; m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#242;n kh&#225; m&#7899;i &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh d&#242;ng v&#7889;n v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty startup b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh b&#7903;i n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a Stringee.</p><p>ProFin.vn &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i trao &#273;&#7893;i chuy&#234;n s&#226;u v&#7899;i &#244;ng <strong>Nguy&#7877;n B&#225; Lu&#226;n</strong>, Co-Founder ki&#234;m T&#7893;ng Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c t&#7841;i Stringee v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#244;ng ty, c&#225;c r&#224;o c&#7843;n trong ng&#224;nh, c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m g&#7885;i v&#7889;n.</p><h3><strong>&#212;ng c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh c&#7911;a Stringee &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i gia nh&#7853;p th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; n&#259;m 2017, v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y c&#242;n r&#7845;t m&#7899;i &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193;. Khi &#7845;y, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i cung c&#7845;p API (Application Programming Interface &#8211; ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c trung gian k&#7871;t n&#7889;i) cho c&#225;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n cu&#7897;c g&#7885;i th&#244;ng qua &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng di &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>N&#243;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432; c&#225;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng g&#7885;i xe ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, h&#7885; c&#7847;n c&#243; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng g&#7885;i &#273;i&#7879;n, video call nh&#432; Viber, Facebook Messenger nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#432; v&#7853;y r&#7845;t m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian v&#224; chi ph&#237; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. Do &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n t&#237;ch h&#7907;p t&#237;nh n&#259;ng g&#7885;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7915; Stringee &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, tuy nhi&#234;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; tri&#7875;n khai.</p><p>Cho &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i 2018, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i ra m&#7855;t th&#234;m s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7893;ng &#273;&#224;i ch&#259;m s&#243;c &#273;a k&#234;nh StringeeX. C&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n quy tr&#236;nh t&#237;ch h&#7907;p tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><h3><strong>V&#7899;i m&#244; h&#236;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; ngu&#7891;n thu, t&#7853;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a Stringee, c&#361;ng nh&#432; margin trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh ra sao v&#7853;y th&#432;a &#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>M&#244; h&#236;nh ch&#250;ng t&#244;i l&#224; SaaS (Software As a Service &#8211; Ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m nh&#432; m&#7897;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909;). &nbsp;T&#7853;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#237;nh v&#7851;n l&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p trong ng&#224;nh ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, v&#236; nhu c&#7847;u ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng th&#244;ng qua h&#236;nh th&#7913;c g&#7885;i &#273;i&#7879;n c&#7911;a nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh n&#224;y r&#7845;t cao.</p><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t doanh thu, ngu&#7891;n thu ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909; h&#7857;ng n&#259;m v&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p, v&#7899;i bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n g&#7897;p r&#417;i v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng 85%.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1DG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1DG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1DG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1DG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1DG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1DG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1920" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1DG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1DG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1DG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1DG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1afd28a3-63e6-48c8-935e-5a50ba77521b_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Stringee ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng theo m&#244; h&#236;nh SaaS, v&#7899;i nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#237;nh thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Stringee.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Stringee k&#7923; v&#7885;ng g&#236; t&#7915; qu&#7929; DAIWA-SSIAM III th&#432;a &#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>&#7902; v&#242;ng Series A, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7915; Qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam DAIWA-SSIAM III. Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh r&#7845;t c&#7847;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#7893;ng &#273;&#224;i &#273;a k&#234;nh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng theo m&#244; h&#236;nh SaaS, nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#237;nh v&#7851;n l&#224; v&#236; chi ph&#237; linh ho&#7841;t.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7853;y, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; Stringee ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#224; b&#225;n h&#224;ng cho nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#243;.</p><p>K&#7871; &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; qu&#7929; DAIWA c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, c&#361;ng nh&#432; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng <a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/ma/">M&amp;A</a>, v&#224; IPO. V&#7853;y n&#234;n ch&#250;ng t&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng s&#7869; h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho Stringee trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai khi c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7845;n c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; n&#243;i tr&#234;n.</p><h3><strong>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c g&#7885;i v&#7889;n c&#7911;a Stringee l&#224; g&#236; (equity, debt hay convertible note)?</strong></h3><p>H&#236;nh th&#7913;c g&#7885;i v&#7889;n c&#7911;a Stringee l&#224; Equity - t&#7913;c l&#224; &#273;&#7893;i b&#7857;ng c&#7893; ph&#7847;n (c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#7893; ph&#7847;n ph&#7893; th&#244;ng ho&#7863;c c&#7893; ph&#7847;n &#432;u &#273;&#227;i).</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/co-phan-uu-dai/">C&#7893; ph&#7847;n &#432;u &#273;&#227;i</a></h4></blockquote><h3><strong>&#7902; chi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, Stringee l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; tin v&#224;o chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#244;ng ty?</strong></h3><p>Y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#7889;t, c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; t&#7879;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#7899;n v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kinh doanh qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. Y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#7913; 2 l&#224; Stringee &#273;ang &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t.</p><p>Ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, DAIWA c&#361;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty nh&#432; Concung, Ecomobi, Jobhop,.. Nh&#7919;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; m&#224; Stringee &#273;ang cung c&#7845;p. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#243;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#224; DAIWA c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a Stringee.</p><h3><strong>&#212;ng c&#243; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#244; h&#236;nh SaaS, v&#7853;y &#244;ng c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty theo m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y?</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7863;c th&#249; c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh SaaS l&#224; n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ph&#7843;i t&#7889;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chi ph&#237;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; chi ph&#237; ti&#7871;p th&#7883; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, chi ph&#237; tr&#7907; gi&#225; cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909;. Cho &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m th&#7913; 2, khi kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng t&#225;i k&#253; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng th&#236; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; chi ph&#237; n&#224;o c&#7843;. Khi c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng quay l&#7841;i th&#236; ngu&#7891;n thu c&#224;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; kh&#225;c l&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty SaaS m&#7845;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chi ph&#237; R&amp;D trong c&#225;c n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u, c&#243; th&#7875; chi&#7871;m &#273;&#7871;n h&#417;n 40% doanh thu. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871;, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty SaaS t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#7909; th&#7875; t&#7847;m 6 n&#259;m tr&#7903; &#273;i th&#236; chi ph&#237; R&amp;D m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7843;m, tuy nhi&#234;n v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#244;ng ty trong ng&#224;nh n&#224;y c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a cho c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty startup ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kinh doanh &#7903; c&#7843; trong n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#224;nh m&#224; Stringee &#273;ang tham gia, quy m&#244; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam kho&#7843;ng 170 tri&#7879;u USD, tuy nhi&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u l&#224; kh&#225; l&#7899;n, l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n 38 t&#7927; USD. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, ng&#224;nh n&#224;y &#273;ang c&#243; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; 30%/n&#259;m.</p><h3><strong>C&#244;ng ty s&#7917; d&#7909;ng s&#7889; v&#7889;n huy &#273;&#7897;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#224;o m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch g&#236;, th&#432;a &#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty SaaS, h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; r&#224;o c&#7843;n c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p tham gia sau n&#224;y. C&#242;n Stringee th&#236; c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; v&#236; quy m&#244; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng kho&#7843;ng 1 t&#7927; USD. Ngo&#224;i ra, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#361;ng t&#7853;p trung ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7853;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam, nh&#7857;m gia t&#259;ng th&#7883; ph&#7847;n trong th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPhA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPhA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPhA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPhA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPhA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPhA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg" width="1780" height="1187" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1187,&quot;width&quot;:1780,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPhA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPhA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPhA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zPhA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffba79443-0ae5-4b45-aa8f-eade5fafc898_1780x1187.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#7883; ph&#7847;n, Stringee c&#361;ng c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Stringee.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Theo &#244;ng, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n m&#224; nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p c&#7847;n quan t&#226;m khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i qu&#7929;?</strong></h3><p>Theo nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a t&#244;i, hai &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; l&#224; <strong>v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; s&#7889; v&#7889;n g&#7885;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</strong>. C&#225;c nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p n&#234;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng th&#432;&#417;ng thuy&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i con s&#7889; m&#236;nh mong mu&#7889;n.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/article/dinh-gia-doanh-nghiep-1-de-khong-bi-ngao-gia-3-phuong-phap-dinh-gia-cong-ty-ma-chu-doanh-nghiep-can-biet/">&#272;&#7883;nh Gi&#225; Doanh Nghi&#7879;p #1: &#272;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#8220;ng&#225;o gi&#225;&#8221; - 3 ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#244;ng ty m&#224; ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t</a></h4></blockquote><p>V&#7873; s&#7889; v&#7889;n huy &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; v&#7915;a &#273;&#7911; l&#224; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t. V&#236; n&#7871;u qu&#225; &#237;t th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cao l&#224; startup s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhu c&#7847;u ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, c&#361;ng nh&#432; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u s&#7889; v&#7889;n g&#7885;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7843;m t&#7927; l&#7879; s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#361;ng quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng k&#233;m l&#224; quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#244;ng ty. C&#225;c nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u c&#244;ng ty v&#224; hi&#7875;u ng&#224;nh nh&#7845;t. Do v&#7853;y, c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n nh&#7845;t ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u c&#244;ng ty m&#7897;t c&#225;ch to&#224;n di&#7879;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7915; ph&#237;a qu&#7929;.</p><p><strong>Xin c&#7843;m &#417;n nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a &#244;ng!</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>&#272;&#7885;c c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c c&#249;ng chuy&#234;n m&#7909;c t&#7841;i: </strong><a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/goc-nhin-goi-von/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/goc-nhin-goi-von/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#249;ng chuy&#234;n m&#7909;c v&#7873; Startup t&#7841;i: <a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/zero-to-one/">Zero to One - ProFin</a></strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo: An Nguy&#7877;n T&#244; / ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Du học Tài chính #1: Đinh Lê Nam Anh @ University of Virginia – Chinh phục văn bằng đôi trên đất Mỹ]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#7902; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a chu&#7895;i b&#224;i Du h&#7885;c T&#224;i ch&#237;nh, h&#227;y c&#249;ng ProFin &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a anh Nam Anh, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p c&#7917; nh&#226;n c&#249;ng l&#250;c hai chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh T&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#7841;i M&#7929;.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/du-hoc-tai-chinh-1-dinh-le-nam-anh-university-of-virginia-chinh-phuc-van-bang-doi-tren-dat-my</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/du-hoc-tai-chinh-1-dinh-le-nam-anh-university-of-virginia-chinh-phuc-van-bang-doi-tren-dat-my</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Lý Ngọc Phương]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2023 03:00:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e22bb9bd-fab4-4fe1-8b02-d349a1974ca1_2100x1500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l9qS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l9qS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l9qS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l9qS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l9qS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l9qS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l9qS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l9qS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l9qS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l9qS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc44720b-878f-4580-a424-19b5acaf5760_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><strong>Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u series:<br>Du h&#7885;c T&#224;i ch&#237;nh </strong>l&#224; chu&#7895;i b&#224;i thu&#7853;t l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#259;ng tr&#7847;m khi &#273;i du h&#7885;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c T&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p></blockquote><p>&#7902; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a chu&#7895;i b&#224;i n&#224;y, ProFin &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i g&#7863;p g&#7905; v&#224; trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i anh <strong>&#272;inh L&#234; Nam Anh</strong>. Anh t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p c&#7917; nh&#226;n 2 chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh T&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; t&#7841;i University of Virginia - ng&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p th&#7913; 3 trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#244;ng t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t v&#224; x&#7871;p th&#7913; 25 trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a M&#7929; theo b&#236;nh ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a U.S News n&#259;m 2022.</p><h3><strong>Anh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m v&#7873; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh du h&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng? V&#236; sao anh ch&#7885;n M&#7929; l&#224; qu&#7889;c gia &#273;&#7875; du h&#7885;c?</strong></h3><p>T&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gia &#273;&#236;nh &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng du h&#7885;c t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, tuy nhi&#234;n, cho &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7919;a n&#259;m nh&#7845;t &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, t&#244;i m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh kh&#225;m ph&#225; tri th&#7913;c &#7903; M&#7929;.</p><p>C&#243; hai l&#253; do t&#244;i ch&#7885;n M&#7929; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n. Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n theo h&#7885;c ng&#224;nh T&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#236; M&#7929; l&#224; qu&#7889;c h&#7897;i t&#7909; nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c uy t&#237;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#243; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y v&#7873; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; Kinh doanh h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Th&#7913; hai, t&#244;i c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n sinh s&#7889;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y n&#234;n vi&#7879;c h&#242;a nh&#7853;p v&#224;o m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a m&#7899;i s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i h&#417;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gvZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gvZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gvZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gvZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gvZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gvZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1920" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gvZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gvZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gvZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-gvZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b475e92-1ef3-4ce9-878e-3523eed385bf_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Khu&#244;n vi&#234;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng University of Virginia. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: University of Virginia.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Anh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m l&#253; do l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n University of Virginia? &#272;&#226;u l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; khi n&#7897;p &#273;&#417;n &#7913;ng tuy&#7875;n v&#224;o &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c n&#224;y?</strong></h3><p>University of Virginia c&#243; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o c&#7845;p b&#7853;c c&#7917; nh&#226;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng cao trong s&#7889; c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#7903; M&#7929; n&#234;n t&#244;i ch&#7885;n theo &#273;u&#7893;i ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh n&#224;y.</p><p>T&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#244;i xin chia s&#7867; nh&#432; sau, do t&#244;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n du h&#7885;c t&#7921; t&#250;c v&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#432;a r&#245; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng xin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c b&#7893;ng l&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o n&#234;n t&#244;i c&#226;n nh&#7855;c r&#7845;t k&#7929; khi l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, nh&#7857;m ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ng&#226;n s&#225;ch v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o. C&#225;c &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a M&#7929; (bao g&#7891;m University of Virginia) &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n x&#233;t tuy&#7875;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i kh&#243; v&#224; t&#7881; l&#7879; ch&#7885;i r&#7845;t cao. M&#7897;t h&#7891; s&#417; &#7913;ng tuy&#7875;n bao g&#7891;m k&#7871;t qu&#7843; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p b&#7853;c ph&#7893; th&#244;ng (GPA cao h&#417;n 3.6/4.0 th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7841;nh tranh), c&#225;c gi&#7843;i th&#432;&#7903;ng, th&#224;nh t&#237;ch h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ngo&#7841;i kh&#243;a, &#273;i&#7875;m SAT v&#224; c&#225;c b&#224;i lu&#7853;n ti&#7871;ng Anh theo nhi&#7873;u ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, th&#432; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u c&#7911;a gi&#225;o vi&#234;n. N&#7871;u t&#244;i n&#7897;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh 4 n&#259;m c&#7911;a University of Virginia, h&#7891; s&#417; c&#7911;a t&#244;i ph&#7843;i c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u h&#7891; s&#417; kh&#225;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;c sinh b&#7843;n x&#7913;. H&#417;n n&#7919;a, vi&#7879;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch h&#7885;c t&#7853;p t&#7889;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#7903; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh trung h&#7885;c ph&#7893; th&#244;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng v&#236; nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do sau &#273;&#226;y:</p><ul><li><p>C&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7893; th&#244;ng t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam hi&#7871;m khi c&#243; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871;.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;ch cho &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; &#273;&#7897; kh&#243; c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chu&#7849;n h&#243;a.</p></li></ul><p>M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7893; th&#244;ng t&#244;i theo h&#7885;c l&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Ph&#7893; th&#244;ng N&#259;ng Khi&#7871;u &#272;HQG, n&#417;i v&#7889;n h&#7897;i t&#7909; nhi&#7873;u h&#7885;c sinh xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c v&#224; y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7885;c sinh c&#361;ng cao, n&#234;n &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m 9, 10. V&#236; v&#7853;y, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; v&#7841;ch ra l&#7897; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i University of Virginia th&#244;ng qua ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh 2+2 v&#7899;i 2 n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n h&#7885;c t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng Cao &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng (community college), 2 n&#259;m sau m&#7899;i chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p l&#234;n &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n x&#233;t tuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p l&#234;n University of Virginia, t&#244;i c&#7847;n ch&#7913;ng minh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#244;ng qua &#273;i&#7875;m GPA t&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng cao &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y kh&#225; &#8220;d&#7877; th&#7903;&#8221; so v&#7899;i ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; d&#7877; h&#417;n so v&#7899;i ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ph&#7893; th&#244;ng c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;t Nam n&#234;n vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7841;t GPA &#7903; m&#7913;c cao th&#7853;m ch&#237; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i 4.0 l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#7843; thi. Kh&#243; kh&#259;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;c m&#244;n c&#7847;n c&#243; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;ng Anh t&#7889;t, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; English Composition (s&#225;ng t&#225;c b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Anh).</p><p>M&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng c&#361;ng gi&#250;p t&#244;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; tham gia c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ngo&#7841;i kh&#243;a c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#7911;a v&#249;ng, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c gi&#225;o s&#432; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#432; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u (recommendation letter) ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. T&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i, c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p qua c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng cao &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u h&#7885;c t&#7841;i c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c danh gi&#225; &#7903; M&#7929;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtif!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtif!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtif!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtif!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtif!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtif!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtif!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtif!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtif!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wtif!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F44a1552d-55c5-48b3-bf43-af95bc9a3fcd_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ngo&#7841;i kh&#243;a thi &#273;&#7845;u b&#243;ng r&#7893; t&#7841;i University of Virginia. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: ProFin.vn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cung c&#7845;p b&#7903;i anh &#272;inh L&#234; Nam Anh.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Anh c&#243; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n g&#236; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p l&#234;n University of Virginia kh&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#244;i n&#7897;p h&#7891; s&#417; chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p l&#234;n University of Virginia kh&#225; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&#236; ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i lu&#7853;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; xin th&#432; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u t&#7915; c&#225;c gi&#225;o s&#432;. Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t b&#224;i lu&#7853;n, b&#7841;n n&#234;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#432;&#417;ng th&#237;ch gi&#7919;a gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7857;m n&#226;ng cao kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n. B&#224;i lu&#7853;n c&#361;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7903;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nhau nh&#7857;m ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#225;c l&#7895;i ch&#237;nh t&#7843;, ng&#7919; ph&#225;p hay l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#432; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u, b&#7841;n n&#234;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;c gi&#225;o s&#432; bi&#7871;t r&#245; v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; nh&#7901; s&#7921; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch n&#259;ng n&#7893; ph&#225;t bi&#7875;u trong l&#7899;p h&#7885;c, tham gia c&#225;c c&#226;u l&#7841;c b&#7897; ho&#7863;c tr&#7907; gi&#250;p trong c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7911;a gi&#225;o s&#432; &#273;&#243;. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ng&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7889;t, t&#244;i s&#7869; n&#7897;p c&#249;ng l&#250;c 4 &#273;&#7871;n 5 tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u kh&#225;c nhau. M&#7895;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; y&#234;u c&#7847;u kh&#225;c nhau v&#7873; h&#7891; s&#417; v&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i lu&#7853;n. Ngo&#224;i ra, m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#361;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;i&#7875;m SAT, do v&#7853;y, kho&#7843;ng 6 th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7871;n h&#7841;n n&#7897;p h&#7891; s&#417;, t&#244;i c&#361;ng d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#244;n t&#7853;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7875;m SAT t&#7889;t.</p><h3><strong>Anh &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7909;c ti&#234;u g&#236; khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7841;i University of Virginia?</strong></h3><p>Nguy&#7879;n v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;i sau khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;i M&#7929; l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p t&#244;i gia h&#7841;n visa. V&#236; v&#7853;y, t&#244;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c GPA cao &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; t&#259;ng t&#237;nh c&#7841;nh tranh cho CV.</p><h3><strong>Anh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m v&#7873; t&#7893;ng quan v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u th&#250; v&#7883; v&#7873; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7841;i University of Virginia?</strong></h3><p>T&#7841;i University of Virginia, t&#244;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#7917; th&#225;ch b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7899;i hai chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh T&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;.</p><p>Ngay t&#7915; khi c&#242;n h&#7885;c &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng cao &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; tra c&#7913;u th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; c&#225;c m&#244;n h&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#7903; University of Virginia. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c g&#7891;m nhi&#7873;u Tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c n&#234;n m&#7863;c d&#249; h&#7885;c ch&#237;nh &#7903; Tr&#432;&#7901;ng McIntire School of Commerce, t&#244;i v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; h&#7885;c c&#225;c l&#7899;p &#7903; c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225;c thu&#7897;c University of Virginia nh&#432; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh H&#224;nh vi, L&#253; thuy&#7871;t Tr&#242; ch&#417;i, Kinh t&#7871; Vi m&#244; n&#226;ng cao, Kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c Lao &#273;&#7897;ng, ho&#7863;c L&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#259;n h&#243;a Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n (thu&#7897;c College of Arts and Sciences),&#8230;</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, v&#7899;i mong mu&#7889;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng n&#234;n t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; h&#7885;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n gi&#7887;i. Nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng giao nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i t&#7853;p v&#224; b&#224;i lu&#7853;n cho sinh vi&#234;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#244;i tra c&#7913;u &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; gi&#225;o s&#432; tr&#234;n trang RateMyProfessor &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n v&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7899;p m&#224; t&#244;i cho l&#224; n&#234;n h&#7885;c.</p><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#7845;p b&#7853;c c&#7917; nh&#226;n, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a University of Virginia kh&#225; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7899;i c&#7845;p b&#7853;c MBA. Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; c&#225;c l&#7899;p b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c v&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7899;p n&#224;y li&#234;n quan ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i nhau v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i t&#7853;p, d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i k&#7871;t h&#7907;p k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; 2-3 l&#7899;p kh&#225;c nhau. T&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243; 1 nh&#243;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t t&#7915; h&#7885;c k&#7923; &#273;&#7847;u cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c l&#7899;p v&#224; 1 d&#7921; &#225;n/ b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra cu&#7889;i k&#7923; chung v&#7899;i nh&#243;m n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLxA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLxA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLxA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLxA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLxA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLxA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg" width="2048" height="678" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:678,&quot;width&quot;:2048,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLxA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLxA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLxA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rLxA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6514c28-5750-46c9-85b2-abaa71eddc99_2048x678.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#7842;nh ch&#7909;p chung c&#7911;a anh Nam Anh v&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#249;ng l&#7899;p t&#7841;i bu&#7893;i b&#7843;o v&#7879; lu&#7853;n &#225;n cu&#7889;i k&#7923;. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: ProFin.vn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cung c&#7845;p b&#7903;i anh &#272;inh L&#234; Nam Anh.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c c&#243; s&#7921; tham gia gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y b&#7903;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c, v&#224; l&#7899;p c&#7911;a t&#244;i th&#236; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c l&#224; Rolls-Royce, nh&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; m&#225;y bay h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. &#272;&#7873; b&#224;i d&#7921; &#225;n cu&#7889;i k&#7923; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c k&#7923;. N&#7897;i dung li&#234;n quan tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c v&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; gi&#250;p h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. Bu&#7893;i b&#7843;o v&#7879; d&#7921; &#225;n cu&#7889;i k&#7923; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o Rolls-Royce v&#7899;i c&#432;&#417;ng v&#7883; gi&#225;m kh&#7843;o, v&#7899;i vai tr&#242; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m c&#249;ng v&#7899;i gi&#225;o s&#432; c&#7911;a c&#225;c l&#7899;p.</p><h3><strong>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a anh khi h&#7885;c c&#249;ng l&#250;c 2 v&#259;n b&#7857;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? Anh c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; b&#237; quy&#7871;t h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh?</strong></h3><p>Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c &#7903; University of Virginia c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#225; &#225;p l&#7921;c. Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n l&#224; v&#236; t&#244;i v&#7851;n &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; 20 t&#237;n ch&#7881; tr&#234;n m&#7897;t h&#7885;c k&#7923; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; khi &#273;i h&#7885;c &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng cao &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; &#273;i&#7875;m GPA 4.0 c&#361;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#244;n h&#7885;c kh&#243;. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7853;y, c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#244;n ngo&#224;i ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c ch&#237;nh t&#244;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; th&#234;m b&#7883; &#273;i&#7875;m C v&#224; D. T&#244;i &#273;&#227; kh&#225; tham v&#7885;ng khi mu&#7889;n l&#7845;y th&#234;m b&#7857;ng ph&#7909; (minor) m&#244;n Kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c ngo&#224;i b&#7857;ng &#273;&#244;i T&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sha0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sha0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sha0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sha0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sha0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sha0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg" width="1179" height="677" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:677,&quot;width&quot;:1179,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sha0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sha0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sha0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sha0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed030aa2-86d3-4a79-865a-bf5bca7e46c3_1179x677.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>L&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; t&#237;n ch&#7881; m&#244;n h&#7885;c d&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c c&#7911;a anh Nam Anh khi h&#7885;c &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng cao &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: ProFin.vn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cung c&#7845;p b&#7903;i anh &#272;inh L&#234; Nam Anh.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i t&#7927; l&#7879; c&#225;c m&#244;n h&#7885;c c&#243; &#273;&#7897; kh&#243; cao trong ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o to&#224;n &#273;i&#7875;m GPA. C&#225;c m&#244;n h&#7885;c c&#224;ng kh&#243; c&#224;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; l&#224;m b&#224;i ti&#7875;u lu&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u. Th&#7871; n&#234;n, khi trong m&#7897;t h&#7885;c k&#7923; m&#224; b&#7841;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n nhi&#7873;u m&#244;n kh&#243; s&#7869; l&#224;m t&#259;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889;.</p><h3><strong>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a anh sau khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c &#7903; M&#7929; l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></h3><p>T&#244;i c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng s&#7869; &#7903; l&#7841;i M&#7929; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#432; v&#7845;n doanh nghi&#7879;p (consulting). Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7841;nh tranh &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o kh&#225; cao. C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty nh&#432; McKinsey, BCG, Bain hay ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n s&#7869; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;c sinh vi&#234;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m GPA thu&#7897;c h&#224;ng top c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c gi&#225;o s&#432; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u. Ngo&#224;i th&#224;nh t&#237;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty t&#224;i tr&#7907; cho visa H1B c&#242;n &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#225;c &#7913;ng vi&#234;n c&#243; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t v&#259;n h&#243;a, ng&#244;n ng&#7919; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#432; v&#7845;n cho c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty b&#7843;n &#273;&#7883;a hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p><p>Sau khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p, t&#244;i &#7903; l&#7841;i M&#7929; kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#244;ng ty c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o cho visa c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. T&#244;i l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh d&#7921; &#225;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a khoa thu&#7897;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c George Washington. Nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a t&#244;i li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n b&#7893;, theo d&#245;i ng&#226;n s&#225;ch v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i tr&#7907; cho c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c gi&#225;o s&#432; thu&#7897;c c&#225;c khoa c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, t&#244;i c&#243; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra c&#225;c thi&#7871;u s&#243;t trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#224;i tr&#7907; v&#224; gi&#250;p c&#225;c gi&#225;o s&#432; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i tr&#7907; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bytF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bytF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bytF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bytF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bytF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bytF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg" width="2100" height="1500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:2100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bytF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bytF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bytF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bytF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38a7f216-972c-45eb-b065-bf42f3f20866_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>H&#236;nh &#7843;nh l&#7877; t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;i University of Virginia c&#7911;a anh Nam Anh. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: ProFin.vn &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cung c&#7845;p b&#7903;i anh &#272;inh L&#234; Nam Anh.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#7899;i &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, nh&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; b&#7843;o l&#227;nh h&#7891; s&#417; xin visa H1B c&#7911;a t&#244;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c x&#233;t duy&#7879;t h&#7891; s&#417; H1B ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ch&#7881; ti&#234;u h&#224;ng n&#259;m t&#7915; S&#7903; Di tr&#250;. N&#7871;u s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7891; s&#417; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n ch&#7881; ti&#234;u, h&#7891; s&#417; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n theo h&#236;nh th&#7913;c x&#7893; s&#7889;. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n c&#7845;p visa v&#224; bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i v&#7873; n&#432;&#7899;c cao h&#417;n. Ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n H1B thay &#273;&#7893;i theo t&#7915;ng n&#259;m nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; c&#7909; th&#7875;. H&#7891; s&#417; c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n.</p><p>Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#244;i n&#7897;p h&#7891; s&#417; x&#233;t duy&#7879;t th&#236; ng&#224;nh IT &#273;ang l&#234;n ng&#244;i, c&#225;c v&#7883; tr&#237; tester c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n cao h&#417;n. N&#7871;u t&#244;i mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#7903; l&#7841;i t&#244;i ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c th&#234;m c&#225;c ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; IT &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m tr&#225;i ng&#224;nh. C&#243; kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty outsourcing, staffing nh&#226;n l&#7921;c IT cho c&#225;c c&#417; quan ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o t&#244;i &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tester hay c&#225;c m&#7843;ng kh&#225;c c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh IT. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, v&#236; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#7913;ng ra b&#7843;o l&#227;nh h&#7891; s&#417;, v&#224; thu 40% ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng sau thu&#7871; n&#234;n t&#244;i kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n l&#227;ng ph&#237; th&#7901;i gian, c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#224;m gi&#224;u cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; n&#432;&#7899;c. T&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n c&#243; xin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c visa hay kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7897; &#8220;ch&#7883;u ch&#417;i&#8221; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#7843; y&#7871;u t&#7889; may m&#7855;n n&#7919;a.</p><h3><strong>N&#7871;u c&#243; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n cho c&#225;c sinh vi&#234;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; du h&#7885;c M&#7929;, anh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; t&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m b&#7843;n th&#226;n?</strong></h3><p>C&#225;c b&#7841;n n&#234;n c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#224;ng s&#7899;m c&#224;ng t&#7889;t v&#7873; ng&#224;nh h&#7885;c v&#224; ng&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c. Sau &#273;&#243; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n tuy&#7875;n sinh c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7853;t k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng, nh&#7857;m &#273;&#7863;t ra chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Khi b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;i&#7875;m GPA cao v&#224; n&#7857;m trong top sinh vi&#234;n c&#243; th&#224;nh t&#237;ch n&#7893;i b&#7853;t &#7903; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; CV c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; t&#237;nh c&#7841;nh tranh cao h&#417;n. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#7899;n v&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng c&#7841;nh tranh ngay sau khi t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p c&#361;ng s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&#234;n.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c, b&#7841;n n&#234;n d&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; tham d&#7921; c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, h&#7897;i th&#7843;o c&#7911;a c&#225;c gi&#225;o s&#432;, c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng d&#224;nh cho c&#7921;u sinh vi&#234;n (alumni) c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng,... &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n n&#226;ng cao s&#7921; t&#7921; tin v&#224; m&#7903; ra c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#7921;u sinh vi&#234;n kh&#225;c. N&#7871;u may m&#7855;n, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u b&#7841;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty m&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i cho b&#7841;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#7903; M&#7929;.</p><p><strong>Xin c&#7843;m &#417;n nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; t&#7915; anh Nam Anh!</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Theo: L&#253; Ng&#7885;c Ph&#432;&#417;ng / ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Shrinkflation]]></title><description><![CDATA[Shrinkflation - chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#227;n h&#224;ng nh&#7857;m t&#259;ng gi&#225; th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ho&#7863;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#233;o l&#233;o khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng kh&#243; l&#242;ng nh&#7853;n ra.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/shrinkflation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/shrinkflation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ayra Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2023 03:00:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6444a291-e6ed-4b83-b846-b78a43dee543_2000x1429.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGOs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGOs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGOs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGOs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGOs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGOs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGOs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGOs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGOs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xGOs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F346fc5de-1063-4976-90f7-3998e7db7c50_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>&#128161; Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh l&#7841;m ph&#225;t, c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c shrinkflation &#273;&#7875; v&#7915;a gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, v&#7915;a gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n m&#7913;c gi&#225; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.<br><br>Shrinkflation c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, song s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i th&#7871; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7873; m&#7863;t d&#224;i h&#7841;n.<br><br>Do v&#7853;y, doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c k&#7929; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y nh&#7857;m &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#224; uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u.</p></blockquote><h3><strong>&#272;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a Shrinkflation v&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875;</strong></h3><p><strong>Investopedia</strong> gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch, shrinkflation &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p b&#7903;i hai t&#7915; shrink (thu nh&#7887; l&#7841;i) v&#224; inflation (l&#7841;m ph&#225;t). &#272;&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng l&#7841;m ph&#225;t &#7849;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n. Theo k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u b&#7903;i <strong>Harvard Business School,</strong> ng&#432;&#7901;i mua c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; v&#7873; gi&#225; c&#7843; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; k&#237;ch c&#7905;. Do &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c nh&#227;n h&#224;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#7843;m &#273;i k&#237;ch th&#432;&#7899;c (&#273;&#7897; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch kh&#244;ng qu&#225; l&#7899;n so v&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7899;c kia) &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i mua kh&#244;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n.</p><p><strong>Edgar Dworsky</strong> - Nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p trang web theo d&#245;i v&#224; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t t&#236;nh h&#236;nh shrinkflation &#7903; c&#225;c c&#7917;a h&#224;ng b&#225;n l&#7867; <a href="https://www.mouseprint.org">Mouse Print</a> chia s&#7867;, trong n&#259;m 2022 v&#224; 2023, c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#7883; &#8220;thu nh&#7887;&#8221; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t. &#212;ng n&#243;i th&#234;m, shrinkflation kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng qu&#225; m&#7899;i m&#7867;, tuy nhi&#234;n trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh l&#7841;m ph&#225;t t&#259;ng cao, ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u nh&#227;n h&#224;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; shrinkflation:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Jr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Jr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Jr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Jr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Jr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Jr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1920" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Jr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Jr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Jr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!28Jr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f4301a0-4f43-421a-bf61-f56b9598e2fc_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Hai h&#7897;p b&#225;nh c&#243; k&#237;ch th&#432;&#7899;c g&#7847;n gi&#7889;ng nhau, tuy nhi&#234;n n&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; &#253; k&#7929;, h&#7897;p b&#234;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; c&#243; 20 que, &#237;t h&#417;n 1 que so v&#7899;i h&#7897;p b&#234;n tr&#225;i. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Antalol / Reddit.</em></figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSGv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSGv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSGv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSGv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSGv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSGv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg" width="1414" height="2000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2000,&quot;width&quot;:1414,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSGv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSGv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSGv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSGv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e40344a-9241-46be-adc7-ad78ce9d29d8_1414x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, hai s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y c&#243; m&#7913;c gi&#225; v&#224; v&#7867; ngo&#224;i nh&#236;n gi&#7889;ng nhau, th&#7871; nh&#432;ng tr&#7885;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a chai b&#234;n tr&#225;i l&#224; 375g, chai b&#234;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; 283g. Ngu&#7891;n: Judas Penguin / Reddit.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>2 nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng shrinkflation</strong></h3><p><strong>#1: Chi ph&#237; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t t&#259;ng cao</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n khi&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y. C&#243; kh&#244;ng &#237;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n chi ph&#237; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t nh&#432;: thi&#234;n tai (h&#7841;n h&#225;n, l&#361; l&#7909;t,...) khi&#7871;n m&#249;a m&#224;ng th&#7845;t thu, t&#236;nh h&#236;nh ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; ho&#7863;c d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng to&#224;n c&#7847;u,... &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c lo&#7841;i h&#224;ng h&#243;a nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u, khi gi&#225; x&#259;ng d&#7847;u t&#259;ng, ho&#7863;c thi&#7871;u lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#361;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n khi&#7871;n gi&#225; th&#224;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n h&#224;ng h&#243;a b&#7883; &#273;&#7849;y l&#234;n.</p><p><strong>#2: T&#237;nh c&#7841;nh tranh cao</strong></p><p>Theo ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#7915; <strong>Investopedia</strong>, nhi&#7873;u th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng th&#7883; ph&#7847;n. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t d&#242;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; ho&#7863;c c&#243; d&#7845;u &#7845;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; trong l&#242;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng gi&#225; kh&#244;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n doanh thu (ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; Apple). Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7883; th&#7871; nh&#432; Apple.</p><p>Do &#273;&#243;, theo ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7911;a <strong>Emily Moquin</strong> - Chuy&#234;n gia ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7873; F&amp;B, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, vi&#7879;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c shrinkflation nh&#7857;m gi&#7919; gi&#225; th&#224;nh v&#224; gi&#7843;m k&#237;ch th&#432;&#7899;c s&#7869; l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n so v&#7899;i t&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p.</p><h3><strong>Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; n&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c shrinkflation?</strong></h3><p>Trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n khi mua h&#224;ng. Tr&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#432; Reddit, Twitter v&#224; TikTok, ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng chia s&#7867; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#7883; &#8220;thu nh&#7887;&#8221;. C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, m&#7897;t b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng tr&#234;n Twitter v&#224;o th&#225;ng 3/2023 c&#7911;a Aaron Hoyland v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung so s&#225;nh s&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch k&#237;ch th&#432;&#7899;c, kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7919;a hai h&#7897;p b&#225;nh quy Breton &#273;&#227; c&#243; h&#417;n 650.000 l&#432;&#7907;t xem, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n v&#224; chia s&#7867; r&#7845;t cao. Do &#273;&#243;, doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c th&#7853;t k&#7929; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;gi&#7919; gi&#225;, thu nh&#7887; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8221;, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n h&#236;nh &#7843;nh th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><blockquote><p>When the grocery pickup gives you one box from the old stock and one box from the new stock and you realize how badly we&#8217;re all getting screwed. <a href="https://t.co/E36OL1KLOc">pic.twitter.com/E36OL1KLOc</a></p><p>&#8212; Aaron Hoyland (@aaronhoyland) <a href="https://twitter.com/aaronhoyland/status/1635416804041564160?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">March 13, 2023</a></p></blockquote></figure></div><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, theo k&#7871;t qu&#7843; b&#225;o c&#225;o do <strong>Morning Consult</strong> th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#224;o th&#225;ng 8/2022, 48% ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia kh&#7843;o s&#225;t cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; s&#7869; t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#225;c n&#7871;u ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u h&#7885; &#273;ang d&#249;ng c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#225;p d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c shrinkflation. Ngo&#224;i ra, theo k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kh&#7843;o s&#225;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng Singapore do <strong>GlobalData</strong> th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#224;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2022, 90% cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n sang mua s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#249;ng lo&#7841;i c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u kh&#225;c v&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; th&#7845;p h&#417;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7853;y, vi&#7879;c l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng shrinkflation c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. Theo nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a <strong>Tim Hill</strong> - Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c Ph&#7909; tr&#225;ch Kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u (Key Account Director) t&#7841;i GlobalData, ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ti&#234;u c&#7921;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; khi mua ph&#7843;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#7883; &#8220;thu nh&#7887;&#8221; l&#234;n c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n d&#432; lu&#7853;n c&#243; c&#225;i nh&#236;n ti&#234;u c&#7921;c v&#7873; nh&#227;n h&#224;ng v&#224; th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#7907;i th&#7871; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i v&#7873; m&#7863;t d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/dictionary/loi-the-thuong-mai/">L&#7907;i th&#7871; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i</a></h4></blockquote><p>Trong khi &#273;&#243;, theo quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a <strong>Jim Longo</strong> - Nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p v&#224; Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;i Discuss, vi&#7879;c mua ph&#7843;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m shrinkflation c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; l&#7915;a d&#7889;i. Do v&#7853;y, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#224; kh&#244;ng mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7907;i &#237;ch v&#7873; m&#7863;t d&#224;i h&#7841;n, b&#7903;i v&#236; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><p><strong>Bruce Weinstein</strong> chia s&#7867; tr&#234;n Forbes, &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i kh&#244;n ngoan nh&#7845;t m&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n l&#224;m l&#224; th&#244;ng b&#225;o r&#245; r&#224;ng cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, d&#249; c&#243; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#259;ng gi&#225; ho&#7863;c &#8220;shrinkflation&#8221; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. Weinstein c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7909; th&#7875; l&#224; <a href="https://www.foodandwine.com/news/dominos-fewer-chicken-wings-in-deals">Domino&#8217;s Pizza</a>, v&#224;o th&#225;ng 1/2022, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; th&#244;ng b&#225;o s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#225;nh g&#224; s&#7869; gi&#7843;m t&#7915; 10 xu&#7889;ng 8 v&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; c&#361; l&#224; 7,99 USD. V&#7899;i &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i trung th&#7921;c &#273;&#243;, Domino&#8217;s Pizza s&#7869; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#224; uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u v&#7873; m&#7863;t d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><h3><strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng n&#234;n l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t shrinkflation?</strong></h3><p><strong>Amy Livingston</strong> - m&#7897;t c&#226;y vi&#7871;t chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n g&#7907;i &#253;, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi thanh to&#225;n, h&#227;y c&#7849;n th&#7853;n ki&#7875;m tra bao b&#236; v&#224; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7883;nh ghi tr&#234;n &#273;&#243;. Theo c&#244;, khi m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; bao b&#236; m&#7899;i, ho&#7863;c thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i (ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; tu&#253;p sang h&#361;), ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a shrinkflation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BM98!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BM98!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BM98!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BM98!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BM98!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BM98!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg" width="1414" height="2000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2000,&quot;width&quot;:1414,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BM98!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BM98!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BM98!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BM98!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c641870-a3ba-4c56-834b-23e898486411_1414x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#236;nh th&#7913;c &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;i c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c shrinkflation. Ngu&#7891;n: space-glitter / Reddit.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Trong khi h&#236;nh th&#7913;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kh&#225; d&#7877; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t, vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m tra kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7883;nh l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m nh&#432; b&#225;nh k&#7865;o, d&#7847;u g&#7897;i, kem &#273;&#225;nh r&#259;ng,... h&#7847;u h&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#250; &#253; k&#7929; &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7883;nh, ch&#432;a k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c chi ti&#7871;t n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; di&#7879;n t&#237;ch kh&#225; nh&#7887; tr&#234;n bao b&#236; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t s&#7889; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m t&#259;ng k&#237;ch th&#432;&#7899;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i nh&#432;ng gi&#7843;m s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#234;n trong (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; c&#225;c b&#7883;ch b&#225;nh snack). Theo <strong>Edgar Dworsky</strong>, c&#225;ch duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p th&#243;i quen ch&#250; &#253; h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7883;nh s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m khi mua h&#224;ng.</p><p>Trong th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m kinh t&#7871; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c, kh&#244;ng &#237;t c&#225;c nh&#227;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#227; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p shrinkflation &#273;&#7875; v&#7915;a gi&#7919; ch&#226;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, v&#7915;a gia t&#259;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n. Suy cho c&#249;ng, kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u thi&#7879;t th&#242;i nh&#7845;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c n&#233; tr&#225;nh shrinkflation kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; c&#225;c nh&#227;n h&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u m&#225;nh kh&#243;e kh&#244;n ngoan h&#417;n. Ch&#432;a k&#7875; hi&#7879;n nay, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng mua s&#7855;m tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#8220;l&#7841;m ph&#225;t &#7849;n&#8221; n&#224;y l&#7841;i c&#224;ng kh&#243; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n h&#417;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, ng&#432;&#7901;i mua h&#224;ng n&#234;n tr&#225;nh l&#227;ng ph&#237; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch mua s&#7855;m th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#243; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c. C&#225;c c&#7917;a h&#224;ng t&#7841;p h&#243;a - si&#234;u th&#7883;, trang th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; nh&#7857;m khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng mua s&#7855;m b&#7889;c &#273;&#7891;ng nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Do &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh ti&#234;u t&#7889;n ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng m&#243;n h&#224;ng kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n n&#234;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n m&#7897;t danh s&#225;ch c&#225;c m&#243;n &#273;&#7891; c&#7847;n mua tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua s&#7855;m. H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh r&#417;i v&#224;o t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng &#273;i v&#242;ng v&#242;ng c&#7917;a h&#224;ng, ho&#7863;c l&#432;&#7899;t t&#7915; trang n&#224;y sang trang kh&#225;c, cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; mua s&#7855;m h&#224;ng &#273;&#7889;ng th&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong v&#244; th&#7913;c.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dân Tài chính học gì #5: CPA Úc - Cánh cửa mở ra kỷ nguyên mới của ngành kế toán]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CPA &#218;c, nh&#226;n s&#7921; k&#7871; to&#225;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i m&#7867; v&#224; mang t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n, ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u l&#224; k&#7871; to&#225;n ph&#225;p y.]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-5-cpa-uc-canh-cua-mo-ra-ky-nguyen-moi-cua-nganh-ke-toan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-5-cpa-uc-canh-cua-mo-ra-ky-nguyen-moi-cua-nganh-ke-toan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Nguyên Nguyễn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2023 03:00:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/088fed02-d5e2-4822-bacf-5cba145895de_2100x1500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNSX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNSX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNSX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNSX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNSX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNSX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNSX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNSX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNSX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNSX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b7223b0-97b5-4f20-a41b-482feb528af0_2100x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CPA &#218;c l&#224; g&#236;? M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#224; uy t&#237;n ra sao?</strong></h3><p>CPA (Certified Practising Accountant) l&#224; ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c nh&#226;n s&#7921; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c k&#7871; to&#225;n - ki&#7875;m to&#225;n. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CPA &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p b&#7903;i B&#7897; T&#224;i ch&#237;nh Vi&#7879;t Nam v&#224; Vi&#7879;n K&#7871; to&#225;n C&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng &#218;c (Certified Practising Accountant Australia). T&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, Vi&#7879;n K&#7871; to&#225;n C&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng &#218;c &#273;&#227; c&#243; h&#417;n 170.000 th&#224;nh vi&#234;n l&#224; c&#225;c nh&#226;n s&#7921; k&#7871; to&#225;n - ki&#7875;m to&#225;n t&#7841;i h&#417;n 100 qu&#7889;c gia, trong &#273;&#243; kho&#7843;ng 21.000 th&#224;nh vi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia thu&#7897;c khu v&#7921;c &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193;.</p><p>V&#7873; ph&#7841;m vi c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n, ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CPA Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c t&#7841;i khu v&#7921;c &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193;, trong &#273;&#243; CPA c&#7911;a &#218;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n t&#7841;i h&#417;n 120 qu&#7889;c gia tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. Do &#273;&#243;, n&#7871;u c&#243; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng qu&#7889;c gia n&#7857;m ngo&#224;i khu v&#7921;c &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193;, ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CPA &#218;c s&#7869; l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n so v&#7899;i CPA Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><h3><strong>CPA &#218;c - C&#417; h&#7897;i nhanh ch&#243;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o k&#7927; nguy&#234;n m&#7899;i c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh k&#7871; to&#225;n</strong></h3><p>Theo <strong>Vi&#7879;n K&#7871; to&#225;n C&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng &#218;c</strong>, v&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; t&#226;n ti&#7871;n nh&#432; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, m&#225;y h&#7885;c (machine learning), t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a,... c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c k&#7871; to&#225;n &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n xoay quanh nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; thu chi h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, m&#224; &#273;ang d&#7847;n chuy&#7875;n sang c&#225;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; mang t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p>C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921; s&#7903; h&#7919;u ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CPA &#218;c s&#7869; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c k&#7871; to&#225;n mang t&#237;nh &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i, ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u nh&#432; sau:</p><p><strong>#1: K&#7871; to&#225;n ph&#225;p y (Forensic Accountant)</strong></p><p><strong>Investopedia</strong> gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch, nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a k&#7871; to&#225;n ph&#225;p y l&#224; v&#7853;n d&#7909;ng nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u tra v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p ho&#7863;c c&#225; nh&#226;n. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a k&#7871; to&#225;n ph&#225;p y l&#224; t&#236;m ra nh&#7919;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c vi ph&#7841;m t&#224;i ch&#237;nh nh&#432; tranh ch&#7845;p d&#226;n s&#7921;, r&#7917;a ti&#7873;n, l&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;o, h&#7889;i l&#7897; ho&#7863;c tham &#244;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7871; to&#225;n ph&#225;p y, ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CPA l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#234;u c&#7847;u b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c. Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; c&#417; quan th&#7921;c thi ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7883; tr&#237; n&#224;y.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zp7C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zp7C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zp7C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zp7C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zp7C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zp7C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1920" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zp7C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zp7C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zp7C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zp7C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05e024e4-ad9b-41e9-b544-e4eaa16b10c3_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>T&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; c&#417; quan th&#7921;c thi ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t s&#7869; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#7883; tr&#237; k&#7871; to&#225;n ph&#225;p y. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Envato Elements.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>#2: K&#7871; to&#225;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng (ESG Accountant)</strong></p><p>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; t&#234;n g&#7885;i, k&#7871; to&#225;n b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#243; vai tr&#242; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; b&#225;o c&#225;o nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p kinh doanh d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ti&#234;u ch&#237; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng, nhu c&#7847;u tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng c&#225;c k&#7871; to&#225;n vi&#234;n thu&#7897;c m&#7843;ng n&#224;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng.</p><p><strong>#3: Chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n k&#7871; to&#225;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; (International Accounting Specialist)</strong></p><p>Khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; v&#224; &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh sang quy m&#244; to&#224;n c&#7847;u, h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n k&#7871; to&#225;n gi&#250;p h&#7885; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p v&#224; mang t&#237;nh &#273;&#7863;c th&#249;. C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch xuy&#234;n bi&#234;n gi&#7899;i, hi&#7879;p &#273;&#7883;nh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i to&#224;n c&#7847;u (global trade agreements) v&#224; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i.</p><h3><strong>3 &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; CPA &#218;c</strong></h3><p><strong>#1: &#272;&#225;p &#7913;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; m&#7863;t h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t</strong></p><p>Th&#237; sinh c&#7847;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i b&#7857;ng C&#7917; nh&#226;n t&#7841;i &#218;c, ho&#7863;c &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; 8 t&#237;n ch&#7881; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n (1 n&#259;m h&#7885;c to&#224;n th&#7901;i gian) &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; sau &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c. Vi&#7879;n K&#7871; to&#225;n C&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng &#218;c d&#7921;a v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ban h&#224;nh b&#7903;i B&#7897; Gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, K&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m &#218;c (Australian Department of Education, Skills and Employment), c&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; kh&#225;c.</p><p><strong>#2: Ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c m&#244;n h&#7885;c thu&#7897;c CPA Program</strong></p><p>CPA Program c&#7911;a &#218;c g&#7891;m c&#243; <strong>6 m&#244;n h&#7885;c, bao g&#7891;m 4 m&#244;n h&#7885;c b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c v&#224; 2 m&#244;n h&#7885;c t&#7921; ch&#7885;n</strong>. Th&#237; sinh s&#7869; ph&#7843;i ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7895;i m&#244;n h&#7885;c trong m&#7897;t h&#7885;c k&#7923; ho&#7863;c n&#7917;a n&#259;m v&#224; l&#224;m b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra cu&#7889;i k&#7923;. Theo &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t t&#7915; Vi&#7879;n K&#7871; to&#225;n C&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng &#218;c, <strong>th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t CPA Program l&#224; 6 n&#259;m, t&#237;nh t&#7915; ng&#224;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n</strong>. Th&#237; sinh c&#243; th&#7875; c&#225;c m&#244;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n theo th&#7913; t&#7921; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c n&#224;o. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#244;n Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c To&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#224; K&#7929; n&#259;ng L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o (Global Strategy and Leadership), th&#237; sinh c&#7847;n ho&#224;n t&#7845;t c&#225;c m&#244;n h&#7885;c b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c th&#236; m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; h&#7885;c m&#244;n n&#224;y.</p><p>4 m&#244;n h&#7885;c b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c bao g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&#224; Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p (Ethics and Governance)</p></li><li><p>K&#7871; to&#225;n Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c (Strategic Management Accounting)</p></li><li><p>L&#7853;p B&#225;o c&#225;o T&#224;i ch&#237;nh (Financial Reporting)</p></li><li><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c To&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#224; K&#7929; n&#259;ng L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o (Global Strategy and Leadership)</p></li></ul><p>2 m&#244;n h&#7885;c t&#7921; ch&#7885;n trong s&#7889; 11 m&#244;n d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y:</p><ul><li><p>Ki&#7875;m to&#225;n v&#224; D&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o n&#226;ng cao (Advanced Audit and Assurance)</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kinh doanh &#273;&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7841;i (Contemporary Business Issues)</p></li><li><p>Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (Financial Risk Management)</p></li><li><p>K&#7929; n&#259;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224;o nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (Digital Finance)</p></li><li><p>Quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; lu&#7853;t v&#7873; thu&#7871; &#7903; &#218;c (Australia Taxation)</p></li><li><p>Quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; lu&#7853;t n&#226;ng cao v&#7873; thu&#7871; &#7903; &#218;c (Australia Taxation - Advanced)</p></li><li><p>Quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; lu&#7853;t v&#7873; thu&#7871; &#7903; H&#7891;ng K&#244;ng (Hong Kong Taxation)</p></li><li><p>Quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; lu&#7853;t v&#7873; thu&#7871; &#7903; Malaysia (Malaysia Taxation)</p></li><li><p>Quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; lu&#7853;t v&#7873; thu&#7871; &#7903; Singapore (Singapore Taxation)</p></li><li><p>Quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; lu&#7853;t v&#7873; thu&#7871; &#7903; New Zealand (New Zealand Taxation)</p></li><li><p>Quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; lu&#7853;t v&#7873; thu&#7871; &#7903; Fiji (Fiji Taxation)</p></li></ul><p><strong>L&#432;u &#253;:</strong> Th&#237; sinh c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; t&#7889;i &#273;a 3 m&#244;n h&#7885;c / h&#7885;c k&#7923; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian. Tuy nhi&#234;n, theo &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t t&#7915; Vi&#7879;n K&#7871; to&#225;n C&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng &#218;c, m&#7895;i h&#7885;c k&#7923; ch&#7881; n&#234;n &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; m&#7897;t m&#244;n, b&#7903;i v&#236; <strong>th&#7901;i gian h&#7885;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t d&#224;nh cho m&#7895;i m&#244;n l&#224; 10-15 gi&#7901; m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QT7g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QT7g!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QT7g!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QT7g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QT7g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QT7g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg" width="1280" height="853" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:853,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QT7g!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QT7g!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QT7g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QT7g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F792913ee-311e-4420-970e-3e071dceed2f_1280x853.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Theo khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;n K&#7871; to&#225;n C&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng &#218;c, th&#7901;i gian ho&#224;n th&#224;nh 6 m&#244;n h&#7885;c thu&#7897;c CPA Program l&#224; 6 n&#259;m. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Vlada Karpovich / Pexels.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>#3: &#272;&#225;p &#7913;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c</strong></p><p>C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, th&#237; sinh &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; tham gia k&#7923; thi CPA &#218;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#237;t nh&#7845;t <strong>36 th&#225;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c to&#224;n th&#7901;i gian &#7903; c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#243; li&#234;n quan</strong>. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;t, kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; tham gia c&#226;u l&#7841;c b&#7897; ho&#7863;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ngo&#7841;i kh&#243;a c&#243; li&#234;n quan khi c&#242;n &#273;i h&#7885;c. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, th&#237; sinh c&#361;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7913;ng minh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng kh&#225;c v&#7873; m&#7863;t chuy&#234;n m&#244;n v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><h3><strong>C&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#273;&#7873; thi CPA &#218;c</strong></h3><p>Th&#237; sinh c&#7847;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh b&#224;i thi tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m <strong>trong v&#242;ng 225 ph&#250;t </strong>(bao g&#7891;m th&#7901;i gian h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n l&#224;m b&#224;i, k&#253; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n b&#7843;o m&#7853;t, l&#224;m kh&#7843;o s&#225;t v&#224; 5 ph&#250;t ngh&#7881; gi&#7843;i lao kh&#244;ng b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c). N&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7873; thi s&#7869; bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c trong CPA Program (&#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c li&#7879;t k&#234; chi ti&#7871;t &#7903; ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n).</p><p>C&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m trong &#273;&#7873; thi CPA &#218;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia th&#224;nh 4 lo&#7841;i d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y:</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n:</strong> Ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#225;p &#225;n &#273;&#250;ng duy nh&#7845;t trong b&#7889;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; m&#7897;t case study ng&#7855;n:</strong> T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n, song d&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#7903; c&#225;c ph&#7847;n c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c To&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#224; K&#7929; n&#259;ng L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o (Global Strategy and Leadership).</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#225;p &#225;n &#273;&#250;ng:</strong> D&#7841;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y c&#243; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n b&#7889;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n v&#224; th&#237; sinh c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#225;p &#225;n &#273;&#250;ng trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243;.</p></li><li><p><strong>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng:</strong> &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n K&#7871; to&#225;n Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c (Strategic Management Accounting) v&#224; L&#7853;p B&#225;o c&#225;o T&#224;i ch&#237;nh (Financial Reporting), th&#237; sinh s&#7869; &#273;i&#7873;n &#273;&#225;p &#225;n l&#224; c&#225;c con s&#7889; t&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t trang t&#237;nh trong b&#224;i thi.</p></li></ul><p>Theo c&#244;ng b&#7889; t&#7915; Vi&#7879;n K&#7871; to&#225;n C&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng &#218;c, <strong>&#273;&#7875; thi &#273;&#7853;u k&#7923; thi CPA, s&#7889; &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; 540/900</strong>. B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, Vi&#7879;n K&#7871; to&#225;n C&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng &#218;c kh&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n c&#244;ng b&#7889; t&#7927; l&#7879; thi &#273;&#7853;u c&#7911;a CPA &#218;c nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; kh&#225;c.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Xem c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i:</strong> <a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo: Nguy&#234;n Nguy&#7877;n / ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Passport to Finance #3: Môi giới Chứng khoán có hào nhoáng, thu nhập “khủng” như lời đồn?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, anh Nguy&#7877;n D&#432;&#417;ng Anh Khoa - C&#7921;u Chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n Cao c&#7845;p M&#244;i gi&#7899;i Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n t&#7841;i Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n B&#7843;n Vi&#7879;t s&#7869; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#244;i gi&#7899;i ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c y&#7871;]]></description><link>https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/passport-to-finance-3-moi-gioi-chung-khoan-co-hao-nhoang-thu-nhap-khung-nhu-loi-don</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.profinvietnam.com/p/passport-to-finance-3-moi-gioi-chung-khoan-co-hao-nhoang-thu-nhap-khung-nhu-loi-don</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ayra Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2023 03:00:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0a1ceae2-0c12-4e0a-89ed-32ef49663200_2000x1429.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxuf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxuf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxuf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxuf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxuf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxuf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:null,&quot;width&quot;:null,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxuf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxuf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxuf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kxuf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50e7c9ad-c0a2-4179-a246-6f32658da780_2000x1429.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#7902; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a chu&#7895;i b&#224;i <strong>"Passport to Finance&#8221;</strong>, h&#227;y c&#249;ng ProFin.vn &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i bu&#7893;i chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a anh <strong>Nguy&#7877;n D&#432;&#417;ng Anh Khoa </strong>- C&#7921;u Chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n Cao c&#7845;p M&#244;i gi&#7899;i Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n t&#7841;i CTCP Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n B&#7843;n Vi&#7879;t (m&#7899;i &#273;&#7893;i t&#234;n th&#224;nh CTCP Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n VietCap).</p><h3><strong>Anh Khoa c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; c&#417; duy&#234;n n&#224;o khi&#7871;n anh &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>C&#243; 3 c&#417; duy&#234;n khi&#7871;n t&#244;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y. &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng b&#7897; phim HongKong &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7871; h&#7879; 9x &#273;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; t&#244;i. V&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c b&#7897; phim khai th&#225;c &#273;&#7873; t&#224;i h&#236;nh s&#7921;, lu&#7853;t s&#432; hay t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#243; s&#7913;c h&#250;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p cho c&#7843; m&#7897;t th&#7871; h&#7879;.</p><p>C&#417; duy&#234;n th&#7913; hai l&#224; khi l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c. T&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#244;i thi &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, &#273;i&#7873;u may m&#7855;n l&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh h&#7885;c m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hai tr&#234;n ba ti&#234;u ch&#237; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a t&#244;i: ng&#224;nh Lu&#7853;t T&#224;i ch&#237;nh - Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng - Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n c&#7911;a tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Kinh t&#7871; - Lu&#7853;t. Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c, th&#7901;i gian h&#7885;c c&#225;c m&#244;n v&#7873; kinh t&#7871; - t&#224;i ch&#237;nh g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng l&#7899;p, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n do r&#7899;t m&#244;n ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c l&#7841;i (c&#432;&#7901;i). B&#226;y gi&#7901; ngh&#297; l&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c r&#7899;t m&#244;n ng&#224;y &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t l&#7899;n gi&#250;p t&#244;i c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7841;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, gi&#250;p t&#244;i c&#243; &#273;am m&#234; v&#7899;i ngh&#7873; n&#224;y.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m cu&#7889;i &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, t&#244;i l&#7841;i c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#417; duy&#234;n kh&#225;c l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c t&#7853;p ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7841;i ph&#242;ng m&#244;i gi&#7899;i thu&#7897;c c&#244;ng ty Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n B&#7843;n Vi&#7879;t. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; duy&#234;n, v&#236; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7921;c t&#7853;p sinh hay sinh vi&#234;n m&#7899;i ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay. L&#250;c &#7845;y, v&#7853;n may c&#7911;a t&#244;i l&#224; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i mentor t&#7889;t v&#224; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p, l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh.</p><h3><strong>Anh c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a ProFin b&#7913;c tranh t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a anh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>Nh&#236;n chung, m&#244;i gi&#7899;i s&#7869; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7895; tr&#7907; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng trong su&#7889;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh tham gia v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng hoa h&#7891;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237;ch t&#7915; ph&#237; giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. &#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, khi m&#7899;i v&#224;o ngh&#7873; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#236;m ki&#7871;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; qua h&#236;nh th&#7913;c telesale nh&#432; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, ho&#7863;c t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#225;c k&#234;nh m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i nh&#432; Facebook, TikTok, YouTube,...</p><p>Sau khi &#273;&#227; c&#243; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#244;i gi&#7899;i &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7889; v&#7845;n, h&#7895; tr&#7907; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng trong c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch thu th&#7853;p th&#244;ng tin, t&#432; v&#7845;n v&#7873; c&#417; h&#7897;i - r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. Ngo&#224;i ra, chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n m&#244;i gi&#7899;i c&#361;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7879;nh cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng khi c&#243; y&#234;u c&#7847;u, ho&#7863;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#224; c&#7893; &#273;&#244;ng l&#7899;n - kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7897;i b&#7897; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#244;ng b&#7889; th&#244;ng tin theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t.</p><h3><strong>Khi nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#244;i gi&#7899;i ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y, quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a anh Khoa v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng ngh&#7873; n&#224;y c&#243;<strong> m&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p &#8220;kh&#7911;ng&#8221;</strong>. T&#249;y t&#7915;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;ng ho&#7863;c sai. Thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a ngh&#7873; m&#244;i gi&#7899;i ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; l&#432;&#417;ng c&#7913;ng v&#224; ti&#7873;n hoa h&#7891;ng tr&#237;ch t&#7915; ph&#237; giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Do &#273;&#243;, thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m m&#244;i gi&#7899;i s&#7869; <strong>ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;i t&#7915;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m</strong>. Khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng giao d&#7883;ch, thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n m&#244;i gi&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#234;n v&#224;i ch&#7909;c, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#234;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7895;i th&#225;ng. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#7843;m &#273;&#7841;m th&#236; thu nh&#7853;p c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n m&#7899;i ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>Ng&#7897; nh&#7853;n th&#7913; hai t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#243;i l&#224;<strong> </strong>m&#244;i gi&#7899;i to&#224;n l&#224; l&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;o<strong>.</strong> Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng trong th&#7901;i gian th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#249;ng n&#7893; h&#7853;u COVID-19, c&#243; kh&#244;ng &#237;t c&#225;c m&#244;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7871;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c l&#7851;n &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c ph&#7911; s&#243;ng kh&#7855;p m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; l&#7915;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o c&#225;c &#8220;room t&#432; v&#7845;n VIP&#8221; ho&#7863;c c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c l&#224;m gi&#224;u, thu ph&#237; kh&#7911;ng sau &#273;&#243; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t kh&#244;ng tung t&#237;ch. Tuy nhi&#234;n, t&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng<strong> &#273;&#226;y ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7897; ph&#7853;n nh&#7887;, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u m&#7885;c l&#234;n do th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng &#8220;n&#243;ng&#8221; v&#224; kh&#243; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t. </strong>C&#224;ng v&#7873; sau, c&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; ch&#7863;t h&#417;n, c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; F0 l&#250;c tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, do &#273;&#243; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#244;i gi&#7899;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w1oM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b867250-fea3-48e5-b5f4-62ff7a68e9b5_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w1oM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b867250-fea3-48e5-b5f4-62ff7a68e9b5_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w1oM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b867250-fea3-48e5-b5f4-62ff7a68e9b5_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w1oM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b867250-fea3-48e5-b5f4-62ff7a68e9b5_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w1oM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b867250-fea3-48e5-b5f4-62ff7a68e9b5_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w1oM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b867250-fea3-48e5-b5f4-62ff7a68e9b5_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1920" height="1080" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w1oM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b867250-fea3-48e5-b5f4-62ff7a68e9b5_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w1oM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b867250-fea3-48e5-b5f4-62ff7a68e9b5_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w1oM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b867250-fea3-48e5-b5f4-62ff7a68e9b5_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>M&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m m&#244;i gi&#7899;i s&#7869; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;i t&#7915;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Envato Elements.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>Theo anh, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y?</strong></h3><p><strong>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng.</strong> &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c v&#7873; kinh t&#7871; v&#297; m&#244;, t&#224;i ch&#237;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n. C&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7841;y trong c&#225;c l&#7899;p h&#7885;c ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; h&#224;nh ngh&#7873;.</p><p><strong>Th&#7913; hai l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7873;m</strong>. Nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7873;m quan tr&#7885;ng g&#7891;m c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, k&#7929; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. N&#7871;u quan s&#225;t k&#7929;, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y trong th&#7901;i gian th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n b&#249;ng n&#7893; h&#7853;u COVID-19, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n m&#244;i gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; m&#7903; k&#234;nh TikTok, Facebook, Zalo v&#7899;i h&#224;ng ng&#224;n ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i, nh&#7901; &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243; c&#243; kh&#244;ng &#237;t nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n m&#244;i gi&#7899;i thi&#7871;u chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#8220;l&#249;a g&#224;&#8221; l&#224; ch&#237;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; g&#226;y ra kh&#244;ng &#237;t tai ti&#7871;ng tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. D&#7851;u v&#7853;y, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#7911; nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#224;nh th&#7841;o m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7907;i th&#7871; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#244;i gi&#7899;i tr&#7867; khi h&#224;nh ngh&#7873;.</p><h3><strong>M&#7845;y n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#225;i ng&#224;nh sau t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y th&#236; sao? V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p tr&#225;i ng&#224;nh c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m m&#244;i gi&#7899;i ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>Ho&#224;n to&#224;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. <strong>Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, kh&#244;ng hi&#7871;m ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c tr&#225;i ng&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng khi chuy&#7875;n qua l&#224;m m&#244;i gi&#7899;i.</strong> Nh&#432; &#273;&#227; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#244;i gi&#7899;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; t&#432; v&#7845;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; giao ti&#7871;p v&#224; c&#7889; v&#7845;n cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. Do &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng &#237;t b&#7841;n ban &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c tr&#225;i ng&#224;nh, ban &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7881; c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7873;m, nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; trong th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#227; t&#7921; trau d&#7891;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y. B&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; xem l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p tr&#225;i ng&#224;nh, b&#7903;i v&#236; t&#244;i t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c v&#7899;i chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh lu&#7853;t.</p><h3><strong>Theo anh Khoa, &#273;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i trau d&#7891;i n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n g&#7855;n b&#243; d&#224;i l&#226;u v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y?</strong></h3><p>Theo t&#244;i, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i l&#226;u d&#224;i v&#7899;i ngh&#7873; n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; b&#7889;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng sau:</p><p><strong>K&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#236;m ki&#7871;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng:</strong> &#272;&#226;y g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c, kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; ph&#7843;i b&#224;n th&#234;m, v&#236; mu&#7889;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i ngh&#7873; m&#244;i gi&#7899;i, &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. &#272;&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch, nh&#432; telesale, g&#7917;i email, hay qua c&#225;c bu&#7893;i h&#7897;i th&#7843;o, ho&#7863;c qua m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i,...</p><p><strong>K&#7929; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p:</strong> Giao ti&#7871;p gi&#7887;i v&#224; thu&#7847;n th&#7909;c s&#7869; l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; gi&#250;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#243; thi&#7879;n c&#7843;m, tin t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7841;n h&#417;n khi &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><p><strong>K&#7929; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch:</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. M&#7897;t chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p t&#7889;t c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7879;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng r&#7845;t r&#7897;ng, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng l&#7899;n, th&#236; k&#7929; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#7889;t s&#7869; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh. K&#7929; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7911;a m&#244;i gi&#7899;i s&#7869; bao g&#7891;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#7873; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#417; h&#7897;i v&#224; r&#7911;i ro khi &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. K&#7871; &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224; kh&#7849;u v&#7883; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; <strong>kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p l&#7921;c:</strong> &#193;p l&#7921;c &#7903; &#273;&#226;y ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; hai ph&#237;a l&#224; doanh s&#7889; v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n th&#236; nh&#7919;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c n&#224;y s&#7869; t&#259;ng theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh s&#7889; ph&#7843;i ngang b&#7857;ng ho&#7863;c cao h&#417;n m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wObk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wObk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wObk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wObk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wObk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wObk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg" width="1920" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wObk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wObk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wObk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wObk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfdc94c0-42dd-4b46-ad89-4e6d3dda6973_1920x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c l&#226;u d&#224;i trong ng&#224;nh m&#244;i gi&#7899;i ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng nh&#432; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, giao ti&#7871;p l&#224; r&#7845;t c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. Ngu&#7891;n &#7843;nh: Envato Elements.</em></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>C&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#237;t b&#7841;n tr&#7867; quan t&#226;m, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n. Anh Khoa c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7847;n c&#243; &#273;&#7875; th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n nhanh ch&#243;ng kh&#244;ng?</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#244;i gi&#7899;i, l&#7897; tr&#236;nh s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; theo th&#7913; t&#7921; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n</p></li><li><p>Chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n C&#7845;p cao</p></li><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#243;m M&#244;i gi&#7899;i</p></li><li><p>Tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng Giao d&#7883;ch</p></li><li><p>Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c ph&#242;ng Giao d&#7883;ch</p></li><li><p>Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c kh&#7889;i / v&#249;ng</p></li></ul><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; v&#7883; tr&#237; tr&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#243;m tr&#7903; l&#234;n, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh s&#7869; l&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m. Thu nh&#7853;p ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#243;m tr&#7903; l&#234;n s&#7869; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o th&#224;nh t&#237;ch m&#224; nh&#243;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; ti&#7871;n l&#234;n v&#7883; tr&#237; cao h&#417;n, b&#234;n c&#7841;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#7903; t&#7847;m v&#297; m&#244; v&#224; d&#224;i h&#7841;n h&#417;n. V&#237; d&#7909;, khi c&#242;n l&#224; chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng m&#7903; t&#224;i kho&#7843;n. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, khi &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#7883; tr&#237; cao h&#417;n nh&#432; Tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng ho&#7863;c Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c kh&#7889;i, nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#7843; v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, vi&#7879;c kh&#243; h&#417;n l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7883; ph&#7847;n tr&#234;n s&#224;n ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;, theo quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a t&#244;i,<strong> ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c - kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#224; ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u</strong>. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u qu&#7929; th&#7901;i gian nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7873;u mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y, th&#236; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i b&#7841;n n&#234;n &#273;i h&#7885;c v&#236; hai nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n ch&#237;nh nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, <strong>b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty &#432;a chu&#7897;ng</strong>. V&#237; d&#7909;, khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c hai &#7913;ng vi&#234;n c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c nh&#432; nhau cho v&#7883; tr&#237; gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c, m&#7897;t &#7913;ng vi&#234;n c&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p cao h&#417;n s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7913; hai, trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c, <strong>b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#226;ng cao ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879;. </strong>Kh&#244;ng kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#273;&#7883;a v&#7883;, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, hay kinh nghi&#7879;m h&#417;n b&#7841;n trong m&#7897;t l&#7899;p h&#7885;c th&#7841;c s&#297; ho&#7863;c CFA. Do &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng c&#225;c m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng.</p></li></ul><blockquote><h4><a href="lamhonglan.com/article/dan-tai-chinh-hoc-gi-2-cfa-nhung-dieu-ban-can-biet-ve-tieu-chuan-vang-cua-gioi-dau-tu-tai-chinh/">D&#226;n T&#224;i ch&#237;nh h&#7885;c g&#236; #2: CFA - Nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t v&#7873; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n &#8220;v&#224;ng&#8221; c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</a></h4></blockquote><h3><strong>Theo &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a anh, nhu c&#7847;u tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y s&#7869; ra sao v&#224;o th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i?</strong></h3><p>Nhu c&#7847;u v&#7851;n c&#243; nh&#432;ng s&#7869; kh&#7855;t khe h&#417;n. So v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#225; non tr&#7867; v&#224; c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Do &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#7873; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n n&#243;i chung v&#224; ngh&#7873; m&#244;i gi&#7899;i n&#243;i ri&#234;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; nhu c&#7847;u tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c nh&#226;n s&#7921; c&#361;ng s&#7869; kh&#7855;t khe h&#417;n.</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, v&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#244;ng ty ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch chuy&#7879;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#224;o vi&#7879;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; t&#432; v&#7845;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#244;i gi&#7899;i s&#7869; c&#243; s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n bi&#7871;n l&#7899;n.</p><h3><strong>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, anh Khoa c&#243; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n g&#236; d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; c&#243; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7845;n th&#226;n v&#224;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y?</strong></h3><p>Theo t&#244;i, &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7845;t c&#7913; ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; n&#224;o c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, khi &#273;&#227; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7845;n th&#226;n th&#236; ph&#7843;i d&#224;nh cho n&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#224; ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i k&#7923; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n. V&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867;, t&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n &#7903; th&#7871; h&#7879; sau s&#7869; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;i nhanh h&#417;n ch&#250;ng t&#244;i tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7885;c h&#7887;i cao, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#237;ch nghi v&#7899;i c&#225;i m&#7899;i v&#224; nh&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;ang c&#243; nhi&#7879;t huy&#7871;t tu&#7893;i tr&#7867;. Do &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n c&#243; s&#7921; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c v&#224; ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh trong ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#224; r&#7845;t cao.</p><p><strong>Xin c&#7843;m &#417;n nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; ch&#226;n th&#224;nh v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch t&#7915; anh Khoa!</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>"Passport to Finance&#8221;</strong> l&#224; chu&#7895;i b&#224;i chia s&#7867; t&#7915; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia c&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c T&#224;i ch&#237;nh. ProFin.vn hy v&#7885;ng lo&#7841;t b&#224;i n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224; <em>&#8220;t&#7845;m h&#7897; chi&#7871;u&#8221;</em> gi&#250;p c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#243; th&#234;m t&#7921; tin &#273;&#7875; ch&#7855;p c&#225;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i T&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#250; v&#7883; v&#224; &#273;&#7847;y m&#224;u s&#7855;c.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Xem th&#234;m c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#249;ng chu&#7895;i b&#224;i t&#7841;i:</strong> <a href="lamhonglan.com/tag/passport-to-finance/">https://www.profin.vn/tag/passport-to-finance/</a></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Theo: An Nguy&#7877;n T&#244; / ProFin.vn</strong></p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>